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1. What is the event that occasions Perikles' speech in PW 2.34-46?
a victory in battle a public funeral for war dead a defeat in battle independence day
2. Why is Perikles chosen to give this speech?
because he was general because he held the highest political office in Athens because his submission was selected as the best speech by a committee because of his intellectual gifts and general reputation
3. How does Perikles say that the Athenians acquired their empire?
it basically fell into their lap after the Persian Wars the men whom they are burying just now built it up from nothing with gifts of friendship given to their allies with the blood and toil of their ancestors
4. Pericles devotes most of his to praising whom?
Athena and Poseidon the war dead Athens and the character of her citizens himself
5. What does Perikles mean when he says: "our city is an education to Greece"?
the Sophists, purveyors of a new education, originated in Athens Athen's natural character and virtue earn her a position of power all well-educated Greek men came to Athens to study none of the above
6. What does Perikles say about Athenian law?
people respect them and are treated equitably before the law their laws are harsh and everyone is coerced to obey them they took their system of law from the one in Sparta they have no need for laws in Athens
7. What do Thucydides' purpose in recording the symptoms of the plague and his purpose in writing history have in common
they are both to show off Thucydides' wide range of technical knowledge they are both to warn Athenians about the punishment that follows trifling with the gods they are both to help people understand similar events when they happen in the future they are both to make people laugh
8. What effect does Thucydides say the plague had on the Athenians' attitude toward religion and law
they lamented their impiety and made sacrifices to propitiate the gods they became indifferent to religion and law entirely they cursed the gods and their lawgivers for burdening them with religious and political duties they changed their gods and made all new laws
9. What factor does Thucydides say made the plague worse than it otherwise might have been?
the physicians all deserted to the Spartan allies the plague was spread by infected birds the populace was already suffering from several other epidemics that had struck recently the country-dwellers had been removed from their land into the city proper and between the long walls
10. In what sense was the Athenian warning to Sparta about "accidents" and the "unpredictable" (1.78) ironic?
the plague struck the Spartans harder than anyone else the Athenians themselves were waylaid by an unforeseeable plague the plague was caused by high levels of iron in the water none of the above
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