Simple Regression & Correlation

7/15/1999


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Table of Contents

Simple Regression & Correlation

Learning Objectives

Regression Models

Definition of Terms

Definitions ... continued

Types of Relationships

Direct vs. Inverse Relationship

Simple Regression Example

Scatter Diagram Revenues vs. Number of Customers

Linear Model Yi = ?0 + ?1X i + ?i

Possible Relationships Between X and Y in Scatter Diagrams

Simple Linear Regression Equation

Estimating the Linear Equation Using the Method of Least Squares

Method of Least Squares Graphically

Coefficient Equations

Simple Regression Example

Using the Least Squares Method

Computation of Coefficients

Solution

Using the Sample Regression Equation for Prediction

Measures of Variations in Regression: Graphical

Measures of Variations in Regression: Formula

Obtaining Measures of Variation SST, SSE, and SSR

Obtaining Measures of Variation SST, SSE, and SSR

Obtaining Measures of Variation SST, SSE, and SSR

Correlation Analysis

Coefficient of Determination (r2)

Coefficient of Determination (r2) Example

Coefficient of Correlation (r)

Various r Values

Coefficient of Correlation (r) Example

Standard Error of Estimate (sYX)

Interpreting the Standard Error of the Estimate

Standard Error of Estimate (sYX) Example

Assumptions of Linear Regression and Correlation

Residual (e) Analysis

Residual (e) Analysis

Evaluating the Assumptions

Studentized Residuals

Violations of Homoscedasticity

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

Regression and Correlation Analyses: Limitations, Errors and Caveats

Conclusion

Author: Rene Leo E. Ordonez