The Supernatural in Poetry, page 3
"You are speaking of old
women, and not of witches," said W–– laughing, "and I must more than
suspect you of crediting that obsolete superstition which destroyed so
many wretched, yet guiltless persons, if I allow your argument to have
any force. I am speaking of the only real witch–the witch of the poet;
and all our notions and feelings connected with terror accord with his.
The wild attire, the look not of this earth, are essential traits of
supernatural agents, working evil in the darkness of mystery. Whenever
the poet's witch condescends, according to the vulgar notion, to mingle
mere ordinary mischief with her malignity, and to become familiar, she
is ludicrous, and loses her power over the imagination; the illusion
vanishes. So vexatious is the effect of the stage-witches upon my mind,
that I should probably have left the theatre when they appeared, had
not the fascination of Mrs. Siddons's influence so spread itself over
the whole play, as to overcome my disgust, and to make me forget even
Shakspeare himself; while all consciousness of fiction was lost, and
his thoughts lived and breathed before me in the very form of truth.
Mrs. Siddons, like Shakspeare, always disappears in the character she
represents, and throws an illusion over the whole scene around her,
that conceals many defects in the arrangements of the theatre. I should
suppose she would be the finest Hamlet that ever appeared, excelling
even her own brother in that character; she would more fully preserve
the tender and refined melancholy, the deep sensibility, which are the
peculiar charm of Hamlet, and which appear not only in the ardour, but
in the occasional irresolution and weakness of his character–the secret
spring that reconciles all his inconsistencies. A sensibility so
profound can with difficulty be justly imagined, and therefore can very
rarely be assumed. Her brother's firmness, incapable of being always
subdued, does not so fully enhance, as her tenderness would, this part
of the character. The strong light which shows the mountains of a
landscape in all their greatness, and with all their rugged
sbarpnesses, gives them nothing of the interest with which a more
gloomy tint would invest their grandeur; dignifying, though it softens,
and magnifying, while it obscures."
"I still think,"
said Mr. S––, without attending to these remarks, "that, in a popular
superstition, it is right to go with the popular notions, and dress
your witches like the old women of the place where they are supposed to
have appeared."
"As far as these
notions prepare us for the awe which the poet designs to excite, I
agree with you that he is right in availing himself of them; but, for
this purpose, every thing familiar and common should be carefully
avoided. In nothing has Shakspeare been more successful than in this;
and in another case somewhat more difficult–that of selecting
circumstances of manners and appearance for his supernatural beings,
which, though wild and remote, in the highest degree, from common
apprehension, never shock the understanding by incompatibility with
themselves–never compel us, for an instant, to recollect that be has a
licence for extravagance. Above every ideal being is the ghost of
Hamlet, with all its attendant incidents of time and place. The dark
watch upon the remote platform, the dreary aspect of the night, the
very expression of the officer on guard, ‘the air bites shrewdly; it is
very cold;' the recollection of a star, an unknown world, are all
circumstances
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