NOVEL PAGE NOVEL PAGE NOVEL PAGE STERNE STERNE SMOLLETT SMOLLETT RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RADCLIFFE RADCLIFFE FIELDING FIELDING FIELDING DEFOE DEFOE BURNEY BURNEY BURNEY BURNEY SYLLABUS
 

 

Eighteenth Century Studies

A Dictionary of Sensibility
    Key words and concepts, like virtue, understanding, sense, and benevolence, are defined denotatively and connotatively. They are illustrated with passages from contemporary writings, including novels assigned in this course.

C18-L: Resources for 18th-Century Studies Across the Disciplines
    The homepage for C18-l, an international, interdisciplinary list for the eighteenth century. Subscribe or unsubscribe to the list. Covers bibliographies, links to libraries with strong eighteenth century holdings, eighteenth century societies, and numerous other categories. This site defines the eighteenth century as "the long century," which extends roughly from 1660 to 1830.

A Dictionary of Theology
     This theological dictionary briefly defines 384 Christian, occult, and New Age terms (like deparvity).

Eighteenth-Century English Novel Research Guide
    Links to sites about a few authors, including Defoe, and about films of eighteenth century novels, including Robinson Crusoe, Joseph Andrews, and Clarissa. Bibliographies.

Eighteenth Century Resources by Jack Lynch
    A comprehensive eighteenth century site. Covers art, architecture, landscape gardening; history; literature (and electronic texts); music; philosophy; religion & theology; and science & mathetmatics. One-word searches.

How Much Is That Worth Today?
    This site enables you to vomparr the purchasing power of money in the Great Britain from 1600 to any other year including the present.

Ian's English Calendar
    Calculates the date and the day of holidays, of old style/new style dates, and dates of a king or a queen's reign, from 325 AD.

Romantic Chronology: 18th Century to 1784
    Year by year listing of major events, developments and publications, some of which are linked to Websites. Search.

The Julian and Gregorian Calendars
    Explanation of the change from the Julian (Old Style) calendar to the Gregorian (New Style) calendar in 1752 in England and America (earlier on the continent). Convert dates in English, Spanish, and German.

The Regency Page 1777-1828
    Focuses on women writers. Includes descriptions and pictures of dress, year by year, for women, men, and children.

Voice of the Shuttle: Restoration and Eighteenth Century
    Comprehensive site and the most extensive site. The Voice of the Shuttle is a good place to start any literary search.

Women's Cricket--a Brief History
   Traces the history of women playing cricket in England, starting with the first recorded women's cricket match in 1745.

E-Text Archives

Eighteenth Century Studies
   Archive of eighteenth century poems, plays, memoirs, novels and treatises, as well as modern criticism.

Eighteenth Century E-Texts
   Archive of works from Milton to Byron; links to the major e-text archives.

Fanny Burney, Evelina

Evelina; or, The History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World
    E-text of the novel.

Fanny Burney
    Brief biography. Don't bother with the link to the extracts from her diary.

Fanny Burney
    Brief comparison of Fanny Burney and Mary Wollstonecraft; details about Burney's mastectomy in 1811.

Fanny Burney as a Letter-Writer
    Article from The Cambridge History of English and American Literature.

Fanny Burney as a Novelist
    Article from The Cambridge History of English and American Literature.

Fanny Burney Comments on the King and Queen
    Burney's description of her meeting with King George and Queen Charlotte.

Fanny Burney Fan Site
    Links to Burney e-texts, an article on Burney, sites about Burney, pictures of Burney, and a bibliography.

Fanny Is Us
    Brief essay defending Fanny Burney as "one of the most significant eighteenth-century woman writers of the second millenium."

Fanny Burney's Diary: An E-Text
    Excerpts dealing with Dr. Samuel Johnson.

Frances (Fanny) Burney d'Arblay (1752-1840)
A brief history of a discussion on Evelina held on the Jane Austen List. Scroll to the bottom of the page for links to two articles on Burney, a bibliography, a biography, and links to other sites. Or press the Control and End keys simultaneously to automate moving to the bottom of the page.

Move Over Austen
    Review of two books on Burney.

The Burney Society Homepage
    Biography, links to other Burney sites, information on joining.

Poets' Corner Memorial for Fanny Burney
    Article from The Guardian about a window in the Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey to commemorate the 250th anniversary of her birth.

Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe

Capitalism: The Victorian Web
    The first two paragraphs discuss capitalism and Crusoe.

Daniel Defoe
    Capsule biography of Defoe. Numerous links explain key terms, like dissenter, Tory, and Anglic Church. I find so many links in short texts annoying, but you may not.

Daniel Defoe
    Short discussions of Defoe's Life, Works, and Special Features. Chronology of major events in his life and a few quotations.

Daniel Defoe
    Chronology of major events in his life and writing, bibliography, Defoe as "the true-born Englishman." Also a section on studying fiction and basic literary terms. Ignore the ads unless you are interested in buying.

Daniel Defoe in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, 1907-1921
    Defoe is discussed in three chapters–"The Newspaper and the Novel" by W.P. Trent ; "The Literature of Dissent, 1660-1760" by W.A. Shaw; and "Education" by J.W. Adamson. The chapters are broken down into sections. You might try browsing, or just pick the section topics that appeal to you.

"The Newspaper and the Novel" (Chapter XVI, Volume 9)
    §1. Defoe–The Newspaper and the Novel: Beginnings of the English Newspaper
    §2. The Oxford, afterward The London Gazette
    §3. Roger L’Estrange
    §4. His activity as a pamphleteer before and after the Restoration
    §5. The Observator
    §6. L’Estrange’s late troubles and literary work
    §7. Henry Care
    §8. John Dunton
    §9. The Flying Post and The Post Boy
    §10.John Tutchin
    §11. Defoe’s early and business life
    §12. An Essay upon Projects
    §13. The True-Born Englishman
    §14. The Shortest Way with the Dissenters
    §15. Defoe in the Pillory
    §16. The Review
    §17. Defoe and Harley
    §18. Mercator and commercial pamphlets
    §19. The Secret History of the White Staff and An Appeal to Honour and Justice
    §20. Discreditable Later Tracts
    §21. Defoe’s evolution as a Novelist
    §22. Robinson Crusoe and its sequel
    §23. Miscellaneous later writings
    §24. Defoe's last years
    §25. His posthumous reputation
    Bibliography

"The Literature of Dissent, 1660-1760" (Chapter XVI, Volume 10)
    §3. The Literature of Dissent from Defoe to Watts

"Education" (Chapter XV, Volume 9)
    §13. Cavils of Swift and Defoe

Desire and the Origins of the English Novel
    The first paragraph is about Crusoe.

Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe
    E-text of the novel.

Fire and Ice: Puritan and Reformed Writings

    The title is self-explanatory.

Friday Homepage
    Full of valuable information, but very difficult to access. Keep trying. Sometimes you can get to a recalcitrant site by dropping off ending slashes and text. For example, the URL for this site is

http://dewey.rug.ac.be/NewFriday/RCTML/Rob_NO.html
You could try typing it without /Rob_No.html; if that doesn't work, drop /RCTML also; finally drop NewFriday. If that doesn't work, try accessing the site another time.

Robinson Crusoe: An Evolution of Political Religion
   An essay on Crusoe's relgious conversion and its political meanings.

Robinson Crusoe Homepage
    Full of valuable information, but very difficult to access. Keep trying. Sometimes you can get to a recalcitrant site by dropping off ending slashes and text. For example, the URL for this site is

http://dewey.rug.ac.be/NewFriday/RC.html
You could try typing it without /RC.html; if that doesn't work, drop NewFriday. If that doesn't work, try accessing the site another time.

Study questions on Robinson Crusoe

Henry Fielding, Joseph Andrews

Fielding and Morality
        A student essay.

"Fielding and Smollett," The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
        Full discussion of Fielding's life and works, including a comparison of his writings with Smollett's.

Fielding, Henry, by xref
        Quotations from Fielding's writings.

Henry Fielding (1797-1754).
        Brief biography. Ignore the pitch to buy books.

Henry Fielding, by Guardian Unlimited
        A very brief summary of his life and works. Some useful tidbits.

Henry Fielding & Dorset
        Brief biography and brief comments on his major writings.

Ann Radcliffe, A Sicilian Romance, and the Gothic

Anne Radcliffe
   Brief discussion and links to other Web sites on Radcliffe and the Gothic.

Ann Ward Radcliffe and the Female Gothic
    Site being constructed. Not useful now; check later in semester for progress. Picture of women's dress, 1790.

International Gothic Association Home Page
    A good source, if the Gothic attracts you. Discussion groups, extensive Web links, and membership form.

Mistress of Udolpho
    A synopsis of Rictor Norton's The Life of Ann Radcliffe.

The Gothic: Materials for Study
    Topics covered: individual and social psychologies of the Gothic, the female Gothic, the Gothic and the supernatural, the sublime and the domestic.

Samuel Richardson, Clarissa

Each of the following sites consists of a passage from Clarissa with a brief interpretation, from A Dictionary of Sensibility (the first Website on this page):
   Belford describes Clarissa (end)
   Belford on Clarissa
   Belford on Clarissa's end
   Clarissa and cruel remembrance
   Clarissa as an Alien
   Clarissa blames lady for feeding bear
   Clarissa on a feeling heart
   Clarissa on language and purity
   Clarissa to Anna Howe, re encouraging Lovelace
   Clarissa to Anna Howe, re guilt and explanation
   Lovelace describes Clarissa
   Virtue and Clarissa

Clarissa
    Description of BBC production of Clarissa; pictures of authentic costumes.

Diderot on Richardson
    Extensive quotation of Diderot's tribute to Richardson, with a brief interpretation, from A Dictionary of Sensibility (the first Web site on this page).

No Longer What I Was in Any One Thing
    The Main Page for the Clarissa Project may be somewhat difficult for novices to use, with its various frames. It interprets quotations from the novel and discusses feminine writing and hypertext.

Reading Clarissa in Real Time
    The record of an experiment in which a group read the letters on the dates the letters were suposeldy written and commenting on them.

Tobias Smollett, Humphrey Clinker

Bramble's delicacy
    Passage with brief interpretation, from A Dictionary of Sensibility (the first Website on this list).

Bramble's misanthropy
    Passage with brief interpretation, from A Dictionary of Sensibility (the first Website on this list).

Fielding and Smollett
    Essay by Harold Child from The Cambridge History of English and American Literature.

E-text of The Expedition of Humphrey Clinker

Tobias George Smollett
    Brief biography of Smollett.

Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy

Jane Austen and Laurence Sterne
    Discussion of Austen's knowledge of Sterne.

Laurence Sterne.
    Quotations from Sterne in Bartlett's Quotations.

Laurence Sterne Home Page
    Brief biography of Sterne and other eighteenth century novelists, brief discussion of writers who influenced Sterne, discussion of the world of Tristram Shandy, characters, and themes. William Dodd's essay on Sterne. A bibliography and links.

Laurence Sterne in Cyberspace
    Includes most of the Websites in this list and more.

Shandy Hall
    Pictures of Sterne's home, including his study.

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gent. (1759-67)
    E-text of the novel.

The Vienna Web
    A Shandean Website, presented in the voice of Tristram.

Tristram Shandy Bibliography
    Annotated bibliography of articles since 1978.

Tristram Shandy (The Electronic Bulletin Board)
    A brief analysis of the novel.

Tristram Shandy Page
    E-text of Chapters 1 and 2. Useful topics to look at: Themes and Student papers.

Revised:  August 30, 2004