BASALT

 

 

Type of Rock: Magma: Texture: Mineralogy:
Igneous rock Extrusive (magma reaches the surface to become lava). Aphanitic (fine grained) Composed mainly of pyroxene and Calcium-rich feldspar, with lesser amounts of olivine, and amphibole present. Mafic rock type (Mg and Fe rich).

THIN SECTION

A thin section is made by grinding down a slice of rock which has been glued to a glass slide until it reaches a thickness of about 0.03mm (30 microns). At this thickness most minerals become more or less transparent and can therefore be studied by a microscope using transmitted light.

 

Back to rocks of Famous Monuments

 

© Guillermo Rocha, P. G. / Brooklyn College Geology Department