Symbolically Representing       

the Silica Tetrahedron           

When you begin to investigate how silica tetrahedra can link together, you must stand back, widen your view, and look at many tetrahedra at once.

Obviously it would be both cumbersome and confusing to have to draw ball-and-spoke models for the atomic structure of each individual tetrahedra.  Instead, mineralogists simplify the picture with a geometric symbol...

First, they simplify the picture by viewing the tetrahedra from directly overhead. (No more problems with drafting 3D perspective!)

Now what you would see is a pyramidal stack of 4 balls (oxygen ions). The tiny silicon ion is, of course, hidden in the middle.

Next, imagine a triangular pyramid draped over the ball model.

Now  get rid of the balls altogether. What you have finally representing the silicon tetrahedron is the geometric form of a  triangular pyramid (tetrahedron)

Each apex of the tetrahedron represents an oxygen ion. Again the silicon ion would be hidden inside.


© 2001 Wayne G. Powell