How is HCV Diagnosed (Screening)?

  • Blood tests to assess liver functioning
  • Test for antibodies produced by body to fight virus - Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) - Negative result sufficient for a low risk individual
  • Recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA) - Recommended for individuals with - Positive EIA - High risk profile - Positive result should be repeated to protect against false positives - HCV RNA Polymerase Chain Reaction) (PCR) - Tests for the presence of the HCV virus - Measures the viral load - Positive HCV RNA (by PCR) confirms infection - Single negative does no rule out viremia
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