GUIDE TO USING PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS

1.WHAT KIND OF DOCUMENT IS IT? Is it an essay, diary, report, state paper, poem , a sermon,  piece of fiction, transcript of testimony or meeting etc.? The first thing to do is CLASSIFY the source. How does the type of document affect how you read it?

2. WHAT IS THE DATE OF THE DOCUMENT?  Explain how it is significant to interpretation of the document (e.g. written immediately after the fact, 50 years later.)

3.WHO IS THE AUTHOR AND WHAT WAS THE MOTIVATION FOR WRITING?
Identify the writer as to country, life dates, historical role, etc. Can you discover, from the introduction of the document or from online information or from the content of the document, what motive the writer had? For what audience was the document written?  (Explain how the intended audience might affect how the author wrote the document.

4. MAIN POINTS (What the document said)
: Write a SENTENCE OR TWO about the major points that you consider most important and give some indication WHY they are important.  Read the entire document before you decide what the important points are. What are some of the key words and phrases of the document and how are they keys to analyzing the source?