Bibliography --

General -  Politics and war -  Economics and society -  Women, family, and sexuality  - Ideas, religion, and culture -  The later empire and Christianity -  Sources

General

Bagnall, Roger S. Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Barrow, R. H. . The Romans. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1949.

Bowersock, G. W. Roman Arabia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Bowman, Alan K. , Peter Garnsey & Dominic Rathbone, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 11: The High Empire, AD 70-192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Christ, Karl. The Romans: An Introduction to their History and Civilization. Trans. by Christopher Holme. University of California Press, 1984.

Crawford, Michael. The Roman Republic. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. 2 vols. Berkeley and LA: University of California Press, 1984

Horden, Peregrine & Nicholas Purcell. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.

Salmon, Edward T. History of the Roman World from 30 BC to AD 138. 6th ed. London: Methuen, 1968

Salway, Peter. Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero: a History of Rome from 133BC to AD 68. 5th ed. London: Methuen/Routledge, 1982.

Starr, Chester. The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Starr, Chester G. . The Roman Empire: 27 BC-AD 476: A Study in Survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Walbank, F. W. The Hellenistic World. Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

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Politics and war

Adcock, F.E.. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959.

Aldhouse-Green, Miranda J. Boudica Britannia : Rebel, War-Leader and Queen. 1st ed. Harlow, England ; New York: Pearson Longman, 2006.

Astin, Alan E. Cato the Censor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1978.

Austin, N.J.E. & N.B. Rankov. 'Exploratio': Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople. London: Routledge, 1997.

Badian, Ernst. Roman Imperialism in the late Republic. 2nd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1968.

Balsdon, J.P.V.D. Romans and Aliens. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina Press, 1979.

Barbero, Alessandro. The Day of the Barbarians : The Battle that Led to the Fall of the Roman Empire.  New York: Walker & Co., 2007.

Barrett, Anthony. Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. DG282.6 .B37 1996.

Bauman, Richard A. . Lawyers in Roman Republican Politics: A Study of the Roman Jurists in Their Political Setting, 316-82 B. C. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1983.

Beard, Mary and John North, eds. Pagan Priests: Religion and Power in the Ancient World. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Bell, Andrew. Spectacular Power in the Greek and Roman Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Bernstein, Alvin H. Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus: Tradition and Apostasy. Ithaca-London: Cornell University Press, 1978.

Bradley, Keith. Slavery and Rebellion in the Roman World, 140 BC-70 BC.

Brennan, T. Corey. The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Brunt, Peter A. Social Conflicts in the Roman Republic. New York: W. W. Norton, 1971.

Brunt, Peter A. The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1988.

Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 AD. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Bury, J. B. The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians. New York-London: W. W. Norton, 1967. Orig. 1927.

Chisholm, Kitty and Johen Ferguson, ed. Rome: The Augustan Age. Oxford University Press, 1981.

Coleman, Janet. A History of Political Thought, 1: From Ancient Greece to Early Christianity; 2: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000

Crawford, Michael. The Roman Republic. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Dillon, Sheila and Katherine E. Welch. Representations of War in Ancient Rome. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Dowling, Melissa Barden. Clemency & Cruelty in the Roman World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

Drinkwater, J. F. Roman Gaul: the Three Provinces, 58 BC-AD 260. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.

Dyson, Stephen L. The Creation of the Roman Frontier. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Eckstein, Arthur M. Senate and General: Individual Decision Making and Roman Foreign Relations, 264-194 B.C.. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987.

Eckstein, Arthur M. Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome. Hellenistic Culture and Society ;; 48; the Joan Palevsky Imprint in Classical Literature. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Edwards, Catharine. The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993

Errington, R. M. Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius. Studies in the History of Greece and Rome. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Ferrill, Arther. The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1986.

Flower, Harriet I. Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Flower, Harriet I. The Art of Forgetting : Disgrace and Oblivion in Roman Political Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Frier, Bruce W. The Rise of the Roman Jurists: Studies in Cicero's pro Caecina. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Griffin, Miriam T. Seneca: A Philosopher in Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.

Griffin, Miriam T. Nero: The End of a Dynasty. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984; London: B.T. Batsford, 1984.

Gruen, Erich S. Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Gruen, Erich S. Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Gruen, Erich S. The Last Generation of the Roman Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Habicht, Christian. Cicero the Politician. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Kallet-Marx, Robert. Hegemony to Empire: The Development of the Roman Imperium in the East from 148 to 62 BC. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Kelly, Christopher. Ruling the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge MA.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

Keppie, Lawrence. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1984.

Lee, A. D. Information and Frontiers: Roman Foreign Relations in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Levick, Barbara. Claudius. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

Lintott, Andrew. The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

Luttwak, Edward N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: from the First Century AD to the Third. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Romanization in the Time of Augustus. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.

Mattern, Susan P. Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Matthews, John. The Roman Empire of Ammianus. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Millar, Fergus. The Emperor in the Roman World. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993; orig. 1977.

Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East, 31 BC-AD 337. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Mitchell, Richard E. Patricians and Plebeians: The Origin of the Roman State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Morstein-Marx, Robert. Mass Oratory and Political Power in the late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Mouritsen, Henrik and Inc ebrary. Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Nicolet, Claude. The World of the Citizen in Republican Rome. 1980.

Nippel, Wilfried. Public Order in Ancient Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Osgood, Josiah. Caesar's Legacy : Civil War and the Emergence of the Roman Empire. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Plass, Paul. The Game of Death in Ancient Rome: Arena Sport and Political Suicide. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.

Price, S. R. F. Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Raaflaub, Kurt & Mark Toher. Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Reiter, William A. Aemilius Paullus, Conqueror of Greece. New York: Croom Helm, 1988.

Richardson, John S. The Romans in Spain. Cambridge MA: Blackwell, 1996.

Riggsby, Andrew M. Caesar in Gaul and Rome War in Words. University of Texas Press,  2007.

Rosenstein, Nathan. Rome at War: Farms, Families, and Death in the Middle Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Saller, Richard P. Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero: a History of Rome from 133BC to AD 68. 5th ed. London: Methuen/Routledge, 1982.

Southern, Pat & Karen Ramsey Dixon. The Late Roman Army. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Starr, Chester. The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Sullivan, John P. Literature and Politics in the Age of Nero. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

Sumi, Geoffrey S. Ceremony and Power : Performing Politics in Rome between Republic and Empire. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Talbert, Richard J. A. The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Taylor, Lily Ross. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1949.

Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew, ed. Patronage in Ancient Society. London-New York: Routledge, 1989.

Watson, Alan. Roman Slave Law. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

Watson, Alan. The Evolution of Law. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Watson, Alan. International Law in Archaic Rome: War and Religion. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Watson, G. R. The Roman Soldier. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1969.

Weidemann, Thomas. Emperors and Gladiators. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Williams, Derek. The Reach of Rome: A History of the Roman Imperial Frontier, 1st-5th Centuries AD. London: Constable, 1997.

Williamson, Callie. The Laws of the Roman People: Public Law in the Expansion and Decline of the Roman Republic. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Wolff, Hans J. Roman Law: An Historical Introduction. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Wood, Neal. Cicero`s Social and Political Thought. Berkeley and LA: University of California Press, 1988.

Yavetz, Zwi. Julius Caesar and His Public Image. Trans from the German. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; London: Thames and Hudson, 1983.

Zanker, Paul. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. 1988.

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Economy and society

Aldrete, Gregory S. Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome. Ancient Society and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.

Alfoldy, Geza. The Social History of Rome. Trans. D. Braund & F. Pollock. Baltimore: JHUP, 1988. HN10.R7 A3713

Balsdon, J.P.V.D. Romans and Aliens. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina Press, 1979.

Banaji, Jairus. Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity : Gold, Labour, and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Barton, Carlin A. . The Sorrows of the Ancient Romans: The Gladiator and the Monster. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Bradley, Keith. Slavery and Rebellion in the Roman World, 140 BC-70 BC.

Bradley, Keith R. . Slaves and Masters in the Roman Empire: A Study in Social Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Bradley, Keith R. . Discovering the Roman Family: Studies in Roman Social History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Bradley, Keith R. Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Brunt, Peter A. . Social Conflicts in the Roman Republic. New York: W. W. Norton, 1971.

Burford, Alison. Craftsmen in Greek and Roman Society. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1972.

Carcopino, Jerome. Daily Life in Ancient Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940.

Cartledge, Paul and Antony Spawforth. Hellenistic and Roman Sparta: A Tale of Two Cities. London: Routledge, 1989.

Champlin, Edward. Final Judgments: Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills, 200 BC-AD 250. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991

Charlesworth, M. P. . Trade-routes and Commerce of the Roman Empire. 2nd ed. , rev. New York: Cooper Square, 1970; orig. 1926.

Clarke, John R. The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 BC-AD 250. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.

D'Arms, John H. Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome. Cambridge, MA-London: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman Mother. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.

Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman Family. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Dixon, Suzanne. Childhood, Class, and Kin in the Roman World. London: Routledge, 2001.

Dowling, Melissa Barden. Clemency & Cruelty in the Roman World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

Duncan-Jones, Richard. Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Dupont, Florence. Daily Life in Ancient Rome. Trans. Christopher Woodall. Cambridge MA: Blackwell, 1994.

Dyson, Stephen L. . Community and Society in Roman Italy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Evans, John K. War, Women and Children in Ancient Rome. New York-London: Routledge, 1991.

Finley, Moses, ed. Classical Slavery. London: Frank Cass, 1987.

Flower, Harriet I. Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Flower, Harriet I. The Art of Forgetting : Disgrace and Oblivion in Roman Political Culture. Studies in the History of Greece and Rome. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Frayn, Joan M. . Markets and Fairs in Roman Italy: Their Social and Economic Importance from the Second Century BC to the Third Century AD. Oxford: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1993.

Futrell, Alison. Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997.

Gardner, Jane F. Family and Familia in Roman Law and Life. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 1998.

Garnsey, Peter. Famine and Food Supply in the Greco-Roman World. 1988.

Garnsey, Peter. Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Garnsey, Peter and Richard Saller. The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987.

Greene, Kevin. The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.

Hallett, Judith P. Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society: Women and the Elite Family. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1984.

Hopkins, Keith. Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies in Roman History. Cambridge: Cambridge university Press, 1978.

Isaac, Benjamin. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Hopkins, Keith. Death and Renewal: Sociological Studies in Roman History. Sociological Studies in Roman History, 2. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Jongman, Willem. The Economy and Society of Pompeii. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben 1988

Joshel, Sandra R. Work, Identity and Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

Joshel, Sandra R. & Sheila Murnaghan, eds. .Women and Slaves in Greco-Roman Culture: Differential Equations. London: Routledge, 1989.

Kleijwegt, Marc. Ancient Youth: The Ambiguity of Youth and the Absence of Adolescence in Greco-Roman Society. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1991.

Laiou, Angeliki, ed. . Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Lewis, Naphtali. Life in Egypt under Roman Rule. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Millar, Fergus. The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.

Mitchell, Richard E. Patricians and Plebeians: The Origin of the Roman State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Morris, Ian. Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Mosse, Claude. The Ancient World at Work. Trans. Janet Lloyd. New York: W. W. Norton, 1969.

Mouritsen, Henrik.  Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Nussbaum, Martha C. & Julia Sihvola, eds. The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Owens, E. J. The City in the Greek and Roman World. London: Routledge, 1990.

Parkin, Tim G. Demography and Roman Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Rawson, Beryl. Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Rawson, Beryl. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.

Rawson, Beryl, ed. Marriage, Divorce and Children in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Rich, John & Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, eds. City and Country in the Ancient World. London: Routledge, 1991.

Saller, Richard P. Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982

Saller, Richard P. . Patriarchy, Property and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Sarris, Peter. Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian. Cambridge UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Schultz, Celia E. Women's Religious Activity in the Roman Republic. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Scullard, H. H. Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic. Aspects of Greek and Roman Life. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.

Smith, Christopher John. Early Rome and Latium: Economy and Society, c. 1000 to 500 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1996.

Stambaugh, John E. The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore: the Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.

Sumi, Geoffrey S. Ceremony and Power : Performing Politics in Rome between Republic and Empire. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Taylor, David. Work in Ancient Greece and Rome. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1975.

Treggiari, Susan. Roman Freedmen during the Late Republic

Veyne, Paul, ed. A History of Private Life from Pagan Rome to Byzantium. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Vol. I of Philippe Aries and Georges Duby, eds , A History of Private Life. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1987.

Veyne, Paul. Bread and Circuses: Historical Sociology and Political Pluralism. Trans. Brian Pearce. London: Penguin, 1990.

Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew, ed. Patronage in Ancient Society. London-New York: Routledge, 1989.

Watson, Alan. Roman Slave Law. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

Wiedemann, Thomas. Greek and Roman Slavery. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.

Wiedemann, Thomas. Adults and Children in the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

Wood, Neal. Cicero`s Social and Political Thought. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

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Women, family, and sexuality

Archer, Léonie J. , Susan Fischler and Maria Wyke, eds. Women in Ancient Societies: An Illusion of the Night. London: Macmillan, 1995.

Balsdon, J. P. V. D. Roman Women: Their History and Habits. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1962.

Barrett, Anthony. Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. DG282.6 .B37 1996.

Bradley, Keith R. . Discovering the Roman Family: Studies in Roman Social History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Brooten, Bernadette. Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Cameron, Averil and Amelie Kuhrt, eds. Images of Women in Antiquity. London-Canberra, 1983.

Cantarella, Eva. Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Trans. by Maureen B. Fant. Foreward by Mary R. Lefkowitz. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

Cantarella, Eva. Bisexuality in the Ancient World. Trans. Cormac O Cuilleanain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

Clark, Gillian. Women in Late Antiquity: Pagan and Christian Lifestyles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Cooper, Kate. The Virgin and the Bride: Idealized Womanhood in Late Antiquity. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman Family. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman Mother. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.

Dixon, Suzanne. Childhood, Class, and Kin in the Roman World. London: Routledge, 2001.

Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Trans. F. Lyra. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Evans, John K. War, Women and Children in Ancient Rome. New York-London: Routledge, 1991.

Fant, Maureen B. & Mary K. Lefkowitz, eds. Women's Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982

Gardner, Jane. Women in Roman Law and Society. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press, 1986.

Hallett, Judith P. Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society: Women and the Elite Family. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1984.

Joshel, Sandra R. & Sheila Murnaghan, eds. .Women and Slaves in Greco-Roman Culture: Differential Equations. London: Routledge, 1989.

Kleijwegt, Marc. Ancient Youth: The Ambiguity of Youth and the Absence of Adolescence in Greco-Roman Society. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1991.

Kleiner, Diana E. E. & Susan B. Matheson, eds. I, Claudia. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.

Kraemer, Ross Shepard. Her Share of the Blessings: Women's Religions among Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Greco-Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Laiou, Angeliki, ed. . Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

McGinn, Thomas A.J.  The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman World: a Study of Social History and the Brothel. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Nussbaum, Martha C. & Julia Sihvola, eds. The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Rawson, Beryl. Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Rawson, Beryl. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.

Rawson, Beryl, ed. Marriage, Divorce and Children in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Salisbury, Joyce E. Perpetua's Passion: The Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman. New York-London: Routledge, 1997.

Schultz, Celia E. Women's Religious Activity in the Roman Republic. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Veyne, Paul, ed. A History of Private Life from Pagan Rome to Byzantium. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Vol. I of Philippe Aries and Georges Duby, eds , A History of Private Life. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1987.

Wiedemann, Thomas. Adults and Children in the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

Williams, Craig A. Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

TOP

 

Ideas, religion, and culture

Astin, Alan E. Cato the Censor. Oxford: Oxford UP, Clarendon Press, 1978.

Athanassiadi, Polymnia & Michael Frede, eds. Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

Baker, G. P. Constantine the Great and the Christian Revolution. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.

Benko, Stephen. Pagan Rome and the Early Christians. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.

Bernstein, Alan E. . The Formation of Hell: Death and Retribution in the Ancient and Early Christian Worlds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Biagio Conte, Gian. Latin Literature: A History. Trans. Joseph B. Solodow, rev. Don Fowler & Glenn W. Most. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Bonner, Stanley F. Education in Ancient Rome: from Cato the Elder to Pliny the Younger. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977.

Bowersock, Glen. Martyrdom and Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Brown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967.

Brown, Peter. Authority and the Sacred: Aspects of the Christianisation of the Roman World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Buell, Denise Kimber. Making Christians : Clement of Alexandria and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Cameron, Averil. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Develoment of Christian Discourse. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991.

Canfora, Luciano. The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World. Trans. Martin Ryle. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990.

Castelli, Elizabeth A.  Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian Culture Making.  New York: Columbia University Press,  2004.

Chadwick, Henry. Early Christian Thought and the Classical Tradition: Studies in Justin, Clement and Origen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966.

Chadwick, Henry. The Early Church. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1967.

Chadwick, Henry. The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Chisholm, Kitty and Johen Ferguson, ed. Rome: The Augustan Age. Oxford University Press, 1981.

Clarke, M. L. The Roman Mind: Studies in the History of Thought from Cicero to Marcus Aurelius. New York: W.W. Norton, 1968.

Cochrane, Charles Norris. Christianity and Classical Culture: A Study of Thought and Action from Augustus to Aguustine. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1944.

Cohen, Shaye. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. 1987.

Coleman, Janet. A History of Political Thought, 1: From Ancient Greece to Early Christianity; 2: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000

Cox, Patricia. Biography in late Antiquity: A Quest for the Holy Man. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983.

Cribiore, Raffaella. Gymnastics of the Mind: Greek Education in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Dunbabin, Catherine. The Roman Banquet: Images of Conviviality. 2004.

Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Trans. F. Lyra. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Feldman, Louis H. Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Flower, Harriet I. Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Fornara, Charles William. The Nature of History in Ancient Greece and Rome. Eidos, Studies in Classical Minds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Fowden, Garth. Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Fox, Robin Lane. Pagans and Christians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

Frier, Bruce W. The Rise of the Roman Jurists: Studies in Cicero's pro Caecina. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Futrell, Alison. Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997.

Gabba, Emilio. Dionysius and the History of Archaic Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Grafton, Anthony and Megan Hale Williams. Christianity and the Transformation of the Book : Origen, Eusebius, and the Library of Caesarea. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

Grant, Robert M. Augustus to Constantine: The Thrust of the Christian Movement into the Roman World. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic Culture and Society, 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Grant, Robert M. Augustus to Constantine: The Thrust of the Christian Movement into the Roman World. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

Griffin, Miriam T. Seneca: A Philosopher in Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.

Gruen, Erich S. Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Gruen, Erich S. Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Habicht, Christian. Cicero the Politician. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Habicht, Christian. Athens from Alexander to Antony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

Harris, William V. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Harris, William V. Restraining Rage: the Ideology of Anger Control in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Hopkins, Keith. A World Full of Gods: Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Roman Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999.

Isaac, Benjamin. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Kaster, Robert A. . Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley and LA: University of California Press, 1988.

Kennedy, George A. The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World, 300 BC - AD 300. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.

Kennedy, George A. Greek Rhetoric under Christian Emperors. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Kraemer, Ross Shepard. Her Share of the Blessings: Women's Religions among Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Greco-Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Lieu, Judith, John North & Tessa Rajak. The Jews among Pagans and Christians. 1992.

Martin, Luther H. Hellenistic Religions: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianizing the Roman Empire: AD 100-400. New Haven-London: Yale University Press, 1984.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997

Meeks, Wayne A. The Origins of Christian Morality: The First Two Centuries. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

Mellor, Ronald. Tacitus. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Millar, Fergus. A Greek Roman Empire : Power and Belief Under Theodosius II (408-450). Sather Classical Lectures. Vol. 64. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Nock, A. D. Conversion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.

Ogden, Daniel. Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Parke, H. W. Sibyls and Sibylline Prophecy in Classical Antiquity. Ed. Brian C. McGing. London: Routledge, 1988.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter with Hellenism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. The Excellent Empire: The Fall of Rome and the Triumph of the Church. New York: Harper and Row, 1987.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. Jesus through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture. New Haven,Conn: Yale University Press, 1985.

Plass, Paul. The Game of Death in Ancient Rome: Arena Sport and Political Suicide. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.

Price, S. R. F. Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Rawson, Elizabeth. Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Salisbury, Joyce E. Perpetua's Passion: The Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman. New York-London: Routledge, 1997.

Salzman, Michele Renee. On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press,1990.

Segal, Alan F. Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Shepkaru, Shmuel. Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds. Cambridge ; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Snowden, Frank M. Blacks in Antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco--Roman Experience. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1970.

Snowden, Frank M., Jr. Before Color Prejudice: The Ancient View of Blacks. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Stark, Rodney. The Rise of Christianity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Sullivan, John P. Literature and Politics in the Age of Nero. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

Thompson, Lloyd A. Romans and Blacks. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.

Uhalde, Kevin. Expectations of Justice in the Age of Augustine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.

Vanderspoel, John. Themistius and the Imperial Court: Oratory, Civic Duty, and Paideia from Constantius to Theodosius. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995

Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

Watson, Alan. The Evolution of Law. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Watson, Alan. International Law in Archaic Rome: War and Religion. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Weidemann, Thomas. Emperors and Gladiators. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Williams, Craig A. Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Williams, Megan Hale. The Monk and the Book: Jerome and the Making of Christian Scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Wolff, Hans J. Roman Law: An Historical Introduction. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Wood, Diana, ed. Christianity and Judaism. 1992.

Wood, Neal. Cicero`s Social and Political Thought. Berkeley and LA: University of California Press, 1988.

Zanker, Paul. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. 1988.

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The later empire and Christianity

Aldhouse-Green, Miranda J. Boudica Britannia : Rebel, War-Leader and Queen. 1st ed. Harlow, England ; New York: Pearson Longman, 2006.

Baker, G. P. Constantine the Great and the Christian Revolution. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.

Barbero, Alessandro. The Day of the Barbarians : The Battle that Led to the Fall of the Roman Empire [9 Agosto 378 : Il Giorno Dei Barbari.]. 1st U.S. ed. New York: Walker & Co., 2007.

Barnes, Timothy D. Constantine and Eusebius. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981

Barnes, Timothy D. Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Barnes, Timothy D. The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1982. DG313.B3/QC

Barbero, Alessandro. The Day of the Barbarians : The Battle that Led to the Fall of the Roman Empire.  New York: Walker & Co., 2007.

Bernstein, Alan E. The Formation of Hell: Death and Retribution in the Ancient and Early Christian Worlds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Bowersock, Glen. Martyrdom and Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Brown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967.

Brown, Peter. Authority and the Sacred: Aspects of the Christianisation of the Roman World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Brown, Peter. The Making of Late Antiquity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Brown, Peter. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992.

Brown, Peter. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150-750. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971.

Buell, Denise Kimber. Making Christians : Clement of Alexandria and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 AD. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Bury, J. B. The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians. New York-London: W. W. Norton, 1967. Orig. 1927.

Cameron, Averil. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Develoment of Christian Discourse. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991.

Cameron, Averil. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, AD 395-600. London: Routledge, 1993.

Cameron, Averil. The Later Roman Empire, AD 284-430. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Unviersity Press, 1993.

Castelli, Elizabeth A.  Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian Culture Making.  New York: Columbia University Press,  2004.

Chadwick, Henry. Early Christian Thought and the Classical Tradition: Studies in Justin, Clement and Origen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966.

Chadwick, Henry. The Early Church. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1967.

Chadwick, Henry. The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Cochrane, Charles Norris. Christianity and Classical Culture: A Study of Thought and Action from Augustus to Aguustine. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1944.

Cohen, Shaye. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. 1987.

Coleman, Janet. A History of Political Thought, 1: From Ancient Greece to Early Christianity; 2: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000

Cox, Patricia. Biography in late Antiquity: A Quest for the Holy Man. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983.

Cribiore, Raffaella. Gymnastics of the Mind: Greek Education in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Curran, John R. Pagan City and Christian Capital: Rome in the Fourth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Cunliffe, Barry. Greeks, Romans and Barbarians. London: Routledge, 1988.

Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius and Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.

Downey, Glanville. The Late Roman Empire. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.

Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Trans. F. Lyra. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Errington, R. M. Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius. Studies in the History of Greece and Rome. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Evans, J. A. S. . The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power. London: Routledge, 1996.

Feldman, Louis H. Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Ferrill, Arther. The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1986.

Fowden, Garth. Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Fox, Robin Lane. Pagans and Christians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

Goffart, Walter A. Barbarian Tides : The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire. The Middle Ages Series. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Goffart, Walter. Barbarians and Romans, A. D. 418-584: The Techniques of Accommodation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Grafton, Anthony and Megan Hale Williams. Christianity and the Transformation of the Book : Origen, Eusebius, and the Library of Caesarea. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

Grant, Robert M. Augustus to Constantine: The Thrust of the Christian Movement into the Roman World. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

Grubbs, Judith Evans. Law and Family in Late Antiquity: The Emperor Constantine's Marriage Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1995.

Harries, Jill. Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, AD 407-485. New York: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1994.

Harries, Jill. Law and Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Heather, Peter J. Goths and Romans, 332-489. New York: Clarnedon Press of Oxford University Press, 1991.

Heather, Peter J. The Fall of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Hopkins, Keith. A World Full of Gods: Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Roman Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999.

Jones, A. H. M. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Kaster, Robert A. . Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley and LA: University of California Press, 1988.

Kelly, Christopher. Ruling the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

Kraemer, Ross Shepard. Her Share of the Blessings: Women's Religions among Pagans, Jews and Christians in the Greco-Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Kulikowski, Michael. Late Roman Spain and its Cities. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

Lee, A. D. . Information and Frontiers: Roman Foreign Relations in Late Antiquity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Lieu, Judith, John North & Tessa Rajak. The Jews among Pagans and Christians. 1992.

Macmullen, Ramsay. Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianizing the Roman Empire: AD 100-400. New Haven-London: Yale University Press, 1984.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Corruption and the Decline of Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988

MacMullen, Ramsay. Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997

Mathisen, Ralph Whitney. Roman Aristocrats in Barbarian Gaul: Strategies for Survival in an Age of Transition. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993.

Millar, Fergus. A Greek Roman Empire : Power and Belief Under Theodosius II (408-450). Sather Classical Lectures. Vol. 64. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Nock, A. D. Conversion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. Jesus through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture. New Haven,Conn: Yale University Press, 1985.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. The Excellent Empire: The Fall of Rome and the Triumph of the Church. New York: Harper and Row, 1987.

Pelikan, Jaroslav. Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter with Hellenism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

Randers-Pehrson, Justine Davis. Barbarians and Romans: The Birth Struggle of Europe, AD 400-700. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983.

Salisbury, Joyce E. Perpetua's Passion: The Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman. New York-London: Routledge, 1997.

Salzman, Michele Renee. On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press,1990.

Salzman, Michele Renee. The Making of a Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Sarris, Peter. Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian. Cambridge UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Segal, Alan F. Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Shepkaru, Shmuel. Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds. Cambridge ; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Southern, Pat & Karen Ramsey Dixon. The Late Roman Army. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Speller, Elizabeth. Following Hadrian: A Second-Century Journey through the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Stark, Rodney. The Rise of Christianity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Starr, Chester G. . The Roman Empire: 27 BC-AD 476: A Study in Survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Uhalde, Kevin. Expectations of Justice in the Age of Augustine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.

Vanderspoel, John. Themistius and the Imperial Court: Oratory, Civic Duty, and Paideia from Constantius to Theodosius. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995

Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. The Barbarian West, 400-1000. London: Hutchinson's University Library, 1952

Ward-Perkins, Bryan. The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Wells, Peter S. The Barbarians Speak: How the Conquered Peoples Shaped Roman Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Williams, Derek. The Reach of Rome: A History of the Roman Imperial Frontier, 1st-5th Centuries AD. London: Constable, 1997.

Williams, Megan Hale. The Monk and the Book: Jerome and the Making of Christian Scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Williams, Stephen. Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. New York: Methuen, 1985.

Wolfram, Herwig. The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples. Trans. Thomas Dunlap. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997.

 

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Sources

In standard sources (multiple editions and translations), works of:

Augustine, Saint

Cicero

Livy

Marcus Aurelius

Plutarch

Seneca

Tacitus

Celsus. On the True Doctrine: A Discourse Against the Christians. Trans. R. Joseph Hoffmann. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Gardner, Jane F. and Thomas Wiedemann. The Roman Household: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 1991.

Kraemer, Ross Shepard, ed. Maenads, Martyrs, Matrons, Monastics: A Sourcebook on Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World. 1988.

Lewis, Naphtali & Meyer Reinhold, eds. Roman Civilization. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Row, 1966; orig. Columbia University Press, 1951.

Shelton, Jo-Ann R. , ed. As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.