PART 1: THE WAR BEGINS



 


PHOTO COURTESY OF DRAKE WELL MUSEUM

April 1861
As the nation stood at the brink of war, James Pettit's mind was centered on the fortune he could make drilling oil in northwestern Pennsylvania. The Pennysylvania oil boom was triggered on August 27, 1859 when Edwin Drake drilled the first oil well in history at Titusville.  On April 7, 1861, five days before the attack on Fort Sumter, James wrote to his friend Harley urging him to quit the farm and join him:

The oil fever is raging stronger than ever ... I took a lease on the Conroy farm on Tionesta Creek where the celebrated red oil is obtained, an article bringing double the price ...if you wish to do anything on this lease I will set over half of it and we will go in equally.-READ LETTER


 













 

Patriotic Duty
After the defeat of the Union Army at Bull Run (July 21, 1961), James left the oil fields and returned home to enlist in a local regiment. On September 2, 1861 he enrolled in the newly created 64th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment or "Cattaraugus Regiment."  He agreed to serve three years and was mustered in as the 2nd lieutenant of Company A on November 13th. After receiving some basic training, the volunteers left for Washington, D. C. on December 10, 1861.  In a letter to his sister Helen on December 9, he expressed his feelings about fighting in the war:

Nothing can be more foreign to my whole nature- to my ideas of the ends and purposes of this life, than contention and bloodshed and yet I rejoice at the prospect of soon meeting my fellows amid the wild tumult of a battlefield. There is no hesitation, no wavering, no vacillation, but instead a purpose and a trust complete itself in the justice and rightfulnefs of my course, in the triumph of the cause I am laboring to advance and in the loving care of Him who doeth all things well. READ LETTER