Ancient and Medieval Political Thought

Political Science 50                               Fall 1998                                          Prof. P. Currah
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SYLLABUS

blueball.gif (1007 bytes) Course Description
goldball.gif (1007 bytes) Office Hours and Contact Information
redball.gif (1007 bytes) Course Requirements
blueball.gif (1007 bytes) Essay Assignments
greenbal.gif (1007 bytes) Required Texts
whitebal.gif (995 bytes) Supplementary Texts and Resources
silverba.gif (1007 bytes) Readings for the Semester
redball.gif (1007 bytes) Final Exam Review

 

Course Description

Introduction to Western Political Thought and its antecedents.  Major political theorists from Plato to Machiavelli.  This course addresses the central question of political theory:  "What is justice?"  We will also look for answers to questions such as: What is "the West" and what has it to do with the ancient Greeks?  How did some of the medieval political thinkers contribute to the secularization of our understanding of justice?  How, and for what purpose, are these thinkers and their ideas deployed in contemporary political discourse, and by whom?  How have their notions of gender and sexuality influenced, or not influenced, our ideas?  What roles have their views of slavery played in the development of slavery in the "modern" world?  Finally, what can we learn from the content and the methods of  these ancient and medieval political philosophers?  Students will be expected to participate extensively in the class discussions.

 

Course Requirements


Required Texts

Except for the Course Packet, all required texts are available in the Campus Bookstore.  Students must always bring the particular text we are discussing with them to class.

 

Supplementary Texts and Resources

P. Currah Internet Reseach Guide
P. Currah Writing Guide

These books should all be in the Brooklyn College library.

 

Contact Information

Office: 3401 James            
Office Telephone: (718) 951-4148
Email: pcurrah@brooklyn.cuny.edu
To learn how to get your own BC student email account, go to: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core3/currah/email.htm
Home page: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/polisci/pcurrah/index.htm
Office hours:
        Monday, 11:00 a.m. - 12:15 p.m; 
        Wednesday, 4:45 - 6:00 p.m.;
        Friday, 11:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

Essay Assignments

Essay 1: Due Monday, October 5th, 1998
Essay 2: Due Wednesday, November 4th, 1998
Essay 3: Due Wednesday, November 25th, 1998
Essay 4: Due Wednesday, December 16th, 1998


Readings  

I.  Plato's "Last Days of Socrates"   

A. Euthyphro  (380 B.C.E.)      Questions
Online translation (Jowett) at http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/euthyfro.htm

B.  The Apology                        Questions
Online translation (Jowett) at http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html

C. Crito   (360 B.C.E.)              Questions
Online translation (Jowett) at http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/crito.html

D.  Clifford Orwin,  "Liberalizing the Crito" (course packet).

E. Richard Kraut, "Reply to Clifford Orwin" (course packet).

F.  Leo Strauss, "On Plato's Apology of Socrates and Crito" (course packet).



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Socrates

469-399 BCE


II. Plato's Republic

A. Plato's Republic    (360 B.C.E.)
Online translation at (Jowett) at http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html

Book I                          Questions
Book II                         Questions
Book III
Book IV
Book V
Book VI
Book VII
Book VIII
Book IX
Book X

B.  Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies,
chapters four, nine, and ten (course packet).

C.  Susan Moller Okin, "Philosopher Queens and Private Wives" (course packet).

D.  Sheldon Wolin, "Norm and Form: The Constitutionalizing of  Democracy," in Athenian Political Thought, eds. J. Peter Euben, John R. Wallach, Josiah Ober (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994)
(course packet).

III. Plato's Symposium

A.  Plato's Symposium (distributed in class).
Online translation at http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/symposium.html

Questions

B.  David Halperin, "One Hundred Years of Homosexuality," and "Why is Diotima a Women?"  (course packet).

C.  Martha Nussbaum,  "Of Paederasty and Proposition Two," The Harvard Gay &  Lesbian Review, Vol. V, no. 4 (Fall 1998) (distributed in class).

D.  Martha C. Nussbaum, short selection from   "Platonic Love And Colorado Law: The Relevance Of Ancient Greek Norms To Modern Sexual Controversies," 80 Virginia Law Review 515, October, 1994 (distributed in class).

IV.  The "West"?

A. Video: Black Athena

B. Martin Bernal, "Hellenomania, 1," "Hellenomania, 2," and
"Glossary," in Black Athena, Vol. I (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University Press, 1987) (course packet).

C. David Gress, "Introduction," "The Grand Narrative and
its Fate," and "The Battle over Hellas," from The Idea of the
West from Plato to Nato
(New York: The Free Press, 1998),
(course packet).

 





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Plato
428-347 BCE

 

 

V.  Aristotle's Politics

A. Aristotle, The Politics (350 B.C.E.). Online translation at http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.html

B. Elizabeth Spelman, "Who's Who in the Polis," in Critical
Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle
, ed. Bat-Ami Bar On (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994), (course packet).

C. Diana Coole, "Plato and Aristotle: The Status of Women in the Just State," in Women in Political Theory (Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1988), (course packet).

In-class assignment: Reading as a Writer

D  Peter Garnsey, "Slavery and Slave Theory in Antiquity," and "Aristotle," in The Idea of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998),  (course packet).

E.  Hugh Thomas, "Humanity is Divided into Two," in The Slave Trade (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997), (course packet).

F.  Paul Halsall's Documents on Greek Slavery at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/greek-slaves.html

 

VI.    Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

Selections from Nicomachean Ethics (350 B.C.E.) Online translation at http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html (Distributed in class)

Questions on Books I-III
Questions on Books IV-VII

 

VII.   Roman Political Thought

M. Judd Harmon, "Roman Political Thought," in Political Thought from Plato to the Present (New York: McGraw Hill, 1994), pp. 75-89

 

VIII.  Christian Political Thought: Augustine and Aquinas

Augustine, selections from "The City of God," in Political Theory, eds. Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams (New York: St. Martins, 1992), pp. 94-113.

Herbert A. Deane, "The State: The Return of Order Upon Disorder," in Political Theory, eds. Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams (New York: St. Martins, 1992), pp. 114-122.

Rex Martin, "The Two Cities in Augustine's Political Philosophy," in Political Theory, eds. Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams (New York: St. Martins, 1992), pp. 123-135.

Aquinas, selections from "Summa Theologica," in Political Theory, eds. Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams (New York: St. Martins, 1992), pp. 132-153.

Aquinas, selections from "On Kingship," in Political Theory, eds. Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams (New York: St. Martins, 1992), pp. 154-156.

M. Judd Harmon, "Medieval Political Thought and St. Thomas Aquinas," in Political Thought from Plato to the Present (New York: McGraw Hill, 1994), pp. 108-132.

IX.  Islamic Political Thought: Al-Farabi

Al-Farabi, selections from "The Political Regime" and "The Attainment of Happiness," in Beyond the Western Tradition, eds. Daniel Bonevac, William Boon, and Stephen Phillips (New York: Mayfield, 1992), pp. 80-100.

Muhsin Mahdi, "Alfarabi," in History of Political Philosophy, eds. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 206-227.

X.  Jewish Political Thought

Moses Maimonides, selections from "The Guide of the Perplexed," in Beyond the Western Tradition, eds. Daniel Bonevac, William Boon, and Stephen Phillips (New York: Mayfield, 1992), pp. 120-131.

XI.  African Political Thought

Kwame Gyekye, selection from "An Essay on African Philosophical Thought: The Akan Conceptual Scheme," in Beyond the Western Tradition, eds. Daniel Bonevac, William Boon, and Stephen Phillips (New York: Mayfield, 1992), pp. 71-78.

Ewe Proverbs in Beyond the Western Tradition, eds. Daniel Bonevac, William Boon, and Stephen Phillips (New York: Mayfield, 1992), pp. 53-62.

XII.      Machiavelli

The Prince (distributed in class).

Supplementary: Check out Livy's (59 B.C.E.-17 C.E)  History of Rome at http://classics.mit.edu/Livy/liv.html

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Aristotle
384-322 BCE

 

 

 

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Cicero
106-43 BCE


 

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Augustine
354-430 CE



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Aquinas
1225-1274 CE



Machiavelli
1469-1527


Supplementary Online Resources:

red_arro.gif (101 bytes)Ancient History Sourcebook: A good place to start surfing, extensive, at:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook.html

Athena: Authors and texts, at: http://un2sg1.unige.ch/www/athena/html/athome.html

The Augustine Page at: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/augustine.html

Brooklyn College Study Guide for Core Studies 1 at: http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classics/stdygde.htm

The Cicero Homepage at: http://www.utexas.edu/depts/classics/documents/Cic.html

red_arro.gif (101 bytes)The Diotima page: materials for the study of women and gender in the ancient world, at: http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Classics/gender.html

The Jewish History Timeline at: http://judaism.miningco.com/library/weekly/blhistory.htm

The Ecole Chronology Project, (What's Going on When in the History of Christianity) at: http://www.evansville.edu/~ecoleweb/chronol.html

Electronic Resources for Classicists at: http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~tlg/index/resources.html

red_arro.gif (101 bytes)The Internet Classics Archive at MIT: Classic texts, easily accessible for online viewing or downloading, at: http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/index.html

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy at: http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/

Machiavelli Online at: http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~pgrose/mach/

Online Medieval and Classical Library at: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/

Overview of Archaic and Classical Greek History, by Thomas Martin, at Perseus: at http://hydra.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=trm+ov+toc&vers=english

red_arro.gif (101 bytes)Perseus Project at Tufts University: difficult to navigate, but with full texts of many classics, at:
http://hydra.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/engindex

Back to syllabus

Paisley Currah
Department of Political Science
Brooklyn College of the City University of New York
2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210
Home page: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/polisci/pcurrah/index.htm
Email:  pcurrah@brooklyn.cuny.edu
Copyright © 1998 by Paisley Currah
Last Revised --12/31/98 12:04 PM

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