President William A. Boylan filed some materials distributed on
the campus or at the gates of the campus. President Harry D.
Gideonse
maintained Boylan's files and extended the practice to include files on
individual faculty, staff, and students. These files were not
included in files sent to the Archive and Special Collection, despite
the requests of librarians. In response to requests from
Professor Tony Cucchiera and me, President Christoph Kimmick
agreed to review the files contained in Gideonse's file cabinet and to
make available files relevant to this project. To give some idea
of presidential activity and interest during this period, I have
presented these materials together as one collection. But because
these materials are also related to publications and organizations
referred to elsewhere in this site, I also include links to them in
relevant units; that is, publications of the ASU are included in the
appropriate year, as are publications distributed by other groups.
Note: a caption under an image indicates that a note was clipped to the
materials, presumably by someone in the President's Office.
Undated
"Act Against War! Collective
Security? No. Independent Action? Yes. Isolation?
No." Young People's Socialist League
Wednesday's debate falsely poses the question,
"Do you support the A.S.U. program?" Wars are fought for economic
and material reasons, not noble ideals; therefore, all wars must be
opposed, including those of the U.S and other "democracies."
By taking the
Oxford Pledge, students unite to oppose imperialist war.
"Klein Must Stay,"
Klein Defense Committee
Call for a picket at City College, where the
Administrative Board is considering his case.
"Life or Death!" American
Student Union
The ASU attacks President Roosevelt for
promoting America's involvement in war.
Official
Instructions for Strike for Peace, United Peace Committee,
Evening Session
The title explains the content. Though
the year is not indicated, the month is clearly April, when all annual
peace strikes were held.
Student petition
supporting elevator operator strike, 5 students signed
it
Petition asks the president and the dean
to pressure the building owners to end the strike.
Signers: Asa Don Dickinson, Frederick E. Brithart, Millicent
Ellis, George S. Tullich, Seymour S. Leikind; two signatures are
illegible.
"Students'
Party: The
Platform, the Candidates," Students' Party
Campaign literature for Student Council
elections.
"Vote Student's Party,"
Student Party
Defends the Student's Party connection with the
ASUand its platform, then attacks the Fusion Party.
"Why Strike?" Young
People's Socialist League
YPSL offers 7 reasons why students should
joint the anti-war strikes, for "Action Now" and concludes
with the warning that war will end only when capitalism is overthrown.
April, "Salud, Bob
Raven," American Student Union
Announcement of Peace Stoppage. The
speaker is Bob Raven, Abraham Lincoln Brigade veteran blinded and
crippled in combat.
May 31,
"Against Boss War!" Young Workers League
The bosses are manipuilating the workers for
war. Young workers and students must resist. Attend rally.
1934
October
24, Note to Dr. B,
M.M.E.
The note describes a demonstration, which the
police broke up; the students reassembled; one speaker identified the
Students League for Industrial Democracy as the organizer of the
demonstration.
October 25, "Students
Support of Boycott of Sorrils Cafeteria," M.M.E.
The continuation of October 24 memo summarizes
the
statements of four speakers on the Sorrills Cafeteria strike and
identifies one student speaker, Isidore Seeger. A reference is
made to the case of two students arrested for assault.
1935
Undated, "Skeleton
Constitution,"
The Union Against Reaction
The structure of the organization is set forth.
April, Teacher and Worker
A four-page newsletter published by the
Communist Party Unit of City College.
April 8,
Student News,
National Student League
The two-page issue prints the week's plan for
all strike activities in New York City, the news concerning the general
April 12 strike, an anti-war editorial, and the "Strike Committee
Manifesto."
April 15,
"B'klyn College Supplement,"
National Student League
A two-page newsletter including a lead article
on the peace strike and other articles focusing on BC issues.
April 30, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M. Effrige
A visit to the address of "The Staff" reveals
a loft, a young woman, and two young men, all dirty.
May
1, "Mass Meeting,"
National Student League
Joe Cohen will speak on student support of
the May Day demonstration.
May 1, Student
Action,
Student League for Industrial Democracy
Four-page newsletter, with lead articles on
the May Day parade and expelled students at Hunter College.
May 1, Letter to
Dr. William Boylan, from Frank P. Fitzsimons
The writer offers to bring a libel action
against "The Staff" to lead perhaps to a criminal action for using the
mails fraudulently.
May 1,
Resolution, Association of Instructors, Tutors, and Fellows
The Association rejects the Communist Staff and asserts it has no
connection with the paper.
May 2, Memo for
Administrative Committee Meeting, Unsigned
The memo raised questions for treating
demonstrating students. Originally names of students tried or
dismissed for picketing were attached, but the list seems to have been
lost.
May 6, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M.E.
Dr. Max Luria wants The Staff stopped; it
has no right to use the college name.
May 24,
"Call to
the First Brooklyn College Conference on Student
Economic Problems," No organization named
Announcement of conference. Back of form
asks
for delegate, one to be elected from each class.
May-June,
Preamble and Resolutions, First Brooklyn College Conference on Student
Economic Problems
Three page document sets forth 8
resolutions. The conference was sponsored by the Social Science
and Current Problems Clubs.
June 11, Letter
to Administrative Committee, from President William A. Boylan
Letter comments on the resolultions adopted by
the Conference on Student
Economic Problems. The resolutions were presented to the
President by a freshman, Walter Feldmesser.
June 18,
"What Is
Communism? How the Communist Party Works," Earl Browder, New
Masses, pages 11-2
Browder addresses questions about the CP, like
does it take orders from Moscow? A useful introduction to the
Communist Party, though disingenuous in places.
June 18, "The
Timid Profession," New
Masses, pages 14-5
Granville Hicks discusses his firing from
Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute, his colleagues' responses, and the supineness of
college professors in general.
July, "A National
Solution for a National Problem," Committee on Militarism in Education
The pamphlet describes the Nye and Kvale
Bills, quotes the explanations of Senator Nye and Congressman Kvale and
the comments of other luminaries, and lists actions the public can take.
September, The
Power Worker, Communist Party, Brooklyn Edison Unit
A four-page newsletter focuses on Edison
workers specifically and the labor movement in general.
September 20,
Draft Letter to Staffs, from Francis Kilcoyne and Georgia
Hamilton
The Association of Instructors, Tutors and
Fellows distributes the new salary schedule and quotes the Bylaws,
passed by the Board of Higher Education in June, listing the
qualifications for fellows (temporary), tutors (provisional), assistant
professors, and associate professors and the criteria for promotion.
September 26,
Letter to President Boylan, from Francis Kilcoyne
The Association of Instructors thanks Kilcoyne
for his prompt distribution of the rules on appointment and promotion
and acknowledges the completion of the plant and difficulty in
attending
a meeting.
October 9,
"Preamble to Constitution," The Union Against Reaction
The Union is being organized on campus to
resist limitation of civil rights, academic freedom, and fascism.
October 11,
Letter to President Boylan, from Dean Adele Bildersee
Bildersee offers a carefully reasoned argument
for not recognizing the Union Against Reaction.
October 22,
Letter to Teaching and Clerical Staffs, from The Union
Against Reaction
The Union appeals to the staffs to join and
participate.
November, The UAR Record, The
Union Against Reaction
This six-page newsletter explains why the UAR
formed and what its principles are. The newsletter includes the
Preamble to the UAR Constitution, articles on the Olympics and the
October meeting, a book review by Bernard Grebanier, and a bibliography
on fascism.
November 1, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M.E.
Concerned that some of the "inspired Communist
students" will try to take over, Mr. Kilcoyne wants to know whether the
Association of Instructors should send a representative to the
Peace Mobilization of November 8.
November 8, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M.E.
The covering note for the speech Francis
Kilcoyne read at the student mobilization; his purpose was to thwart
the radicals and prevent their appointing David McK. White as advisor
to an anti-war group.
November 8,
Speech, Francis Kilcoyne
Kilcoyne, speaking for the Association
of Instructors, Tutors and Fellows, supports a decorous, moderate
demonstration free from "isms." This then makes several
observations on world peace, which he
.
November 21,
Resolution, The Union Against Reaction
The organization thanks President Boylan for
supporting the Student Peace Mobilization on November 8.
December, The UAR Record, The
Union Against Reaction
The ten-page newsletter includes an editorial
on academic freedom; articles on violations of academic freedom, the
November meeting, and the Olympics; a book review; and a letter from
Italy.
December 2, Letter
to President Boylan, from David McK. White
This cover letter transmits a resolution
passed on November 21 by The Union Against Reaction.
December 10, Note
to
Dr. Boylan, from M.E.
Summary of inquiry by Brooklyn Eagle reporter about the
distribution of The Staff on
campus.
December 13,
Letter to
President William Boylan, from Francis Kilcoyne and Georgia Hamilton
The Association of Instructors, Tutors and
Fellows requests a meeting to discuss its resolution asking for faculty
rank and voting rights for instructors. Attached are a survey of the
status of instructors at 77 colleges and universities and a handwritten note concerning the
meeting.
December 13,
Survey, Association of Instructors, Tutors and Fellows
A survey of 77 colleges and universities
establishes that the most give faculty status to instructors.
December
13, "A Call to an Intercollegiate
Conference on Student Economic Problems," Brooklyn College, Seth Low
College, Long Island University Arrangements Committee
A four page pamphlet. The seminar on
"Retrenchment in Education" is
led by Dr. Bernard D.N. Grebanier (faculty) and Eli Jaffe (student)
from Brooklyn College.
December 16,
Handwritten note, ME and WB
The note refers to a meeting requested by
Kilcoyne and Hamilton in a
letter dated December 13 and is attached to
that letter.
December 19,
Resolution, The Union Against Reaction
The UAR condemns City College for refusing to
allow students to use the Great Hall for a meeting to protest the
invasion of Ethiopia and asks the Board of Higher Education to
intervene.
1936
Undated, "A New Radical Drive
on the School, College and University," National Republic
Lettergram
The lead article traces the origin of
the American Student Union to the founding of the Socialist Party and
the New York Student League; a second article discusses the Communist
John Reed Clubs. Conservative two page newsletter for members.
January 2, Letter to
Hon. Mark Eisner, from David McK. White
White transmits a Union Against Reaction
resolution which condemned a City College action. The UAR requests a
response from Eisner, Chairman of the Board of Higher Education.
January 7, Note of
telephone call, Unsigned
Mr. Sciutto, connected with the Communist
Party, inquires about the delivery of The
Staff.
January 8, Letter to
President William Boylan, from Francis Kilcoyne
The Association of Instructors, Tutors and
Fellows elected 4 officers, to replace instructors who were promoted to
assistant professor.
January 10, Letter to
Francis Kilcoyne, from Secretary to the President
The President thanks Kilcoyne for the names of
newly elected officers in the Association (letter, Jan. 8).
January 10, Letter
to President William Boylan, from Georgia Hamilton
The Association of Instructors, Tutors and
Fellows is concerned about the personality reports of students and ask
that the Faculty reconsider using them.
January 12, Letter to
Colleague, from the Brooklyn College Unit of the
Community Party
The CP protests the college's not delivering The Staff to evening session staff
members and refers vaguely to calling this illegal action to the
attention of "the
proper authorities."
January 16, Memo
to Professor Camera, from President William
Boylan
The President refers the letter from the
Association of Instructors, Tutors and Fellows on personality reports
to Professor Camera, Secretary of the Faculty. The files also
contain a handwritten duplicate
of this letter.
January 29,
Handwritten invitation, Association of Instructors, Tutors
and Fellows
The Association is holding its annual luncheon
on February 19 at the Hotel Touraine.
January 31, Letter to
President William Boylan, from A.U.N.Camera,
As Secretary of the Faculty, Camera replies to
the letter which Boylan forwarded to him from the Association of
Instructors, Tutors and Fellows requesting a re-consideration of the
personality reports.
February, The
Student
Advocate, American Student Union
The first issue by
the newly-formed American Student Union is 32 pages. "New Beginning"
sets forth the purpose of the ASU and the Advocate. These
articles/editorials are featured:
"Morgan:
Wanted for
Murder,"
"Athletes
Aren't so Dumb,"
"Academic
Napoleons No. 1: Ruthven of Michigan,
"Onward
Christian Students," "Guns
Over Ohio,"
" Gagging
the
High Schools,"
the
editorials "American Storm Troops"
and " Are Student 'Leaders' Leading?,"
" Three
Documents on Repression,"
The photo essay "'Suffer
Little Children...'--The Unmentionables
of American Education,"
" Still
Sweetness and Light,"
"Are Liberals Immune?,"
" Action Notes,"
Political
cartoon attacking
William Randolph Hearst.
February, URA Record, The
Union Against Reaction
The seven-page newsletter includes articles on
science and the Nazis, Naziism and education, the December and
January meetings, music and Naziism, and an editorial and cartoon
against
compulsory ROTC.
February 7, Letter to
Georgia Hamilton, from Secretary to the President
The President forwarded Dr. Hamilton's letter
of January 20 to Professor Camera. His
reply is enclosed.
February 8, Letter to
Marian Nugent, from Secretary to the President
President Boylan is unable to attend the
Association's luncheon because of a bad cold.
February 14, "American
Student Union," The Campus
(editorial)
The American Student Union must advocate the
Oxford Oath.
February 24, "American
Student Union," Beacon
Typed carbon copy of article describing the
Evening Session students voting to adopt the Constitution of the
American Student Union and summarizing the ASU's four basic principles .
February 28,
Untitled, Vanguard
Typed carbon copy of article describing the
founding of the American Student Union.
March, The UAR Record, The Union
Against Reaction
This six-page newsletter contains articles on
protests against reprsesion by professional organizations, Lewis
Mumford, a celebration at Heidelberg University, five German
anti-Fascists sentenced to death, the February meeting, John McNaboe,
loyalty and oaths.
March 12, Letter
to President Boylan, from Thomas E. Coulton
As secretary of the Faculty Committee on
Student Activities, Coulton passes along the recommendation that the
ASU be recognized. Six reasons are offered; note particularly
reasons #5 and 6. Although the letter refers to a constitution
for
"chapters" of Day and Evening Session, only one Constitution is
attached, and it refers only to the Day Session.
March 12, Proposed
Constitution of the Chapter of the American Student Union, Brooklyn
College, Day Session
This 4-page document was attached to
Coulton letter to Gideonse dated March 12, 1936. That letter is
immediately above this entry.
March 12, Letter to All
Teachers and Clerical Employees, the Brooklyn
College Unit of the Communist Party
If all staff members send their discontents
with the revised By-laws to the Board of Higher Education, asit
requested, reprisals against individuals will be impossible. The
original is smeared and somewhat illegible.
March 19, Letter
to Professor Americo U. H. Camera, from David McK.White
The Union Against Reaction
requests permission to distribute a petition
(enclosed)
opposing the
U.S.
participation in the Olympic Games being held in Germany.
March 20,
Note to President William Boylan, from A.U.N. Camera
Camera is forwarding a letter from the Union
Against Reaction.
March 21,
Note to Miss Doris McElroy, from Secretary to the President
The secretary asks for the enclosed letter,
which was not sent on March 20.
March 31,
Board of Higher Education Resolution on the American Student
Union
The BHE resolution asking the presidents
of City College, Hunter College, and Brooklyn College to survey the
attitude and practices of other colleges and universities toward the
A.S.U. and setting a special meeting to discuss policy on the
A.S.U. It is certified as a true copy by the BHE Secretary.
March 31, Letter
to Miss Effugi, in the
President's Office,
from Thomas E. Coulton
Coulton's letter is attached to the
Constitution of the national American Student Union. Also
attached are the next two notes.
March 31-April,
Unsigned, undated typed note
The note, clipped to Coulton's letter and the next
note, raises a question about the relationship of the national and
local constitutions.
March 31-April,
Unsigned, undated typed note
This note, clipped to Coulton's letter
and the previous note, indicates the recipient of the correspondence,
President Boylan.
March 31,
Constitution, the national American Student Union
This three-page document was attached to
Coulton's note and the two unsigned notes (see the entries immediately
preceding)..
March 31, Note from
M.M.E. to Dr.
The note points out sources of information
about the American Student Union and reasons why it should not be
recognized.
April 2, Note to
Dr. Boylan, Unsigned
The writer explains that David White's letter
of January 2 was just forwarded by Miss Luria.
April 7,
Results of survey on American Student Union sent to college
deans, unsigned
A carbon copy.
April 8, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M.E.
The note explains where the attached fundraising letter
of The Union Against Reaction came from.
April 8,
Fundraising letter, The Union Against Reaction
The UAR invites staffs and friends to a
theater party to see Bitter Stream
by Ignazio Silone.
April 9, List
of universities and colleges with chapters of the
American Student Union, unsigned
The list, "returned, with thanks, to Dean
Cosenza," was obtained by the Faculty Committee on Student Activities
of Brooklyn College from the national A.S.U.
April 10,
"Peace
Strike Sweeps U.S.; 350,000 Will Answer Call; Anti-War move stirs
Support in All Areas," Student
Union Bulletin, page 1
April
10,
"Peace
Strike Sweeps U.S.; 350,000 Will Answer Call; Student Heads,
Faculty to Join in Walkout," Student
Union Bulletin, page 1
April 10,
"Strike Against War! April 22nd, 11 A.M.," Student Union Bulletin, page
1
April 10, Peace
Leaders Seek Hearing on Nye-Kvale Bill," Student Union Bulletin, page 1
April 10,
Membership form to join the American Student Union, Student Union
Bulletin, page 1
April 10,
"National Hook-up Plans Broadcast on Strike," Student Union Bulletin,
page 1
April 10,
"American Student Union Program," Student
Union Bulletin, page 2
This statement was drafted at the first
convention, when the ASU was founded, December 28-29, 1935. It
sets forth the basic principles of the ASU.
April 19,
Note attached to clipping of New
York Times article
"The Student and
Peace"
The note identifies the source of the article,
which is no longer attached or in the files. It suggests the
interest in the American Student Union by the Catholic Church.
May, Bulletin of the Research
Committee of the U.A.R., The Union Against Reaction
The footnoted essays are "Art and Fascism" by
Harry Slochower, "History under Hitlerism" by Herbert Morais, "Science
under Hitlerism" by S. Bradford Stone"; also included, a brief
bibliography on fascism.
May 1,
Form letter to
other colleges, from Eugene A. Colligan, President, Hunter College
The Board of Higher Education has asked
President Colligan to conduct a survey of other colleges' attitude
toward and practices in regard to the American Student Union. The
questionnaire, dated May 1 and originally an attachment, and the final
report, dated June 11, are stapled to the letter.
May 1, Form letter
to
other deans at Brooklyn College, from Dean Mario E. Cosenza
Cosenza asks two questions about the A.S.U. at
the other college.
May 6, Note to Dr.
Boylan, from M.M.E.
The note is attached to the minutes of a
meeting that day of the Association of Instructors, Tutors and
Fellows. The note summarizes highlights of today's meeting.
May 6, Minutes,
Association of Instructors, Tutors and Fellows
At the previous meeting, date not indicated, a
tea for the new Association president and departmental representatives
was discussed.
May 6,
Resolution and Notes of Meeting, Association of Instructors,
Tutors and Fellows
The Association passed a resolution supporting
Morris U. Schappes of City College. On the reverse side are
handwritten notes of election of officers and decisions made; the ink
from page 1 has bled through.
May 12,
Letter, John R. Turner, Dean of Men, to President F.B.
Robinson, City College
This 7-page letter reports the result of a
survey of 85 or so colleges on their policy on and experience of the
American Student Union; it replaces the earlier report of May 2nd,
presented to the Board of Higher Education.
May 12, "Academic
Freedom and the Right to Organize," The Union Against
Reaction of Brooklyn College and The Anti-Fascist Association of City
College
Meeting announcement. The speaker is
Joseph Schlossberg, a member of the Board of Higher Education.
May 14, Letter to
President William Boylan, from
Walter S. Steele,
This brief letter acknowledges an order
for Bulletins Nos. 25 and 26, which are not in the file.
May 18,
Handwritten note to President William Boylan, from M.E.
M.E. suggests getting materials on the
American Student Union from newspapers and the Chamber of Commerce in
Columbus, Ohio.
May 19,
Opinion, President William A. Boylan
The recipient of President Boylan's
recommendation not to recognize the A.S.U. is not indicated.
May 19,
"Summary
of Study of the Status of the A.S.U.," Unsigned
A summary of responses to Dean Cosenza's
letter of May 1 is supported by a two-page list of responses by
college and by two pages of extracts from those responses.
May 21, Letter to
President William A. Boylan, from
Allen J. Loeb
Loeb argues for allowing the Brooklyn
College chapter of the American Student Union to hold its
meetings on campus, even though it has not yet been recognized by the
Board of Higher Education.
May 25, Letter to
Allen J. Loeb, from President William A. Boylan
Boylan denies Loeb's request of May 21 that
the American
Student Union be allowed to hold meetings on campus.
May 25, Letter
to President
William Boylan, from C.T.
Jonassen, Secretary to Student Council
Jonassen requests that the American Student
Union be allowed to meet on campus.
May 25, Letter to
C.T. Jonassen, from President
William Boylan
President Boylan denies Jonassen's
request. Carbon copy.
May 28, Letter to
Dean Mario Cosenza, from J.C. Seegers, Temple University
Seegers summarizes both the results of a
survey Dean Cosenza participated in about the American Student Union
and a discussion at the National Association of Deans. The survey form
with the number of responses to each question is attached.
May 28, Unsigned
memo, Recipient not named
Higher Education Board member Professor
McGoldrick wants to meet with a representative of the Instructors,
Tutors and Fellows to discuss tenure. Dr. Harrington is asked to
pick someone.
June 11,
"Report on Chapters of A.S. U. in Other Colleges," Hunter
College
This seven-page report summarizes the
responses and then lists the responses, by college. It is stapled
to President Colligan's letter of May 1.
June 12, Letter
from Dean John R. Turner to President William Boylan
The Dean from City College announces a summary
of the
results of the survey on the American Student Union. However, the
summary itself is not included in the file.
June 15,
Letter to President William Boylan,
from Dean Mario Cosenza
The Dean passes on information about the
American Student Union. The letter is not attached to any other
document, so it is impossible to tell what specific information is
referred to.
October 3,
"New Headquarters! Celebration," Young Communist League of Brooklyn
College
Invitation to a party, with a chorus,
refreshments, movies. Admission, 25¢.
October 19, "Vote
Communist," Young Communist League
A four-page pamphlet appeals to college and
high school students to vote Communist. Three
student-conversations identify main issues; an analysis of more issues
follows. The last page lists Communist candidates, radio
broadcasts on which they will speak, and the Youth Program.
November, UAR Record, The
Union Against Reaction
The six-page newsletter contains an editorial
and a resolution protesting Yale's firing of Professor Jerome
Davis (Elton Gustafson),
articles on the October meeting (David W.White), cooperatives for
colleges, and Carl
von Ossietzky's Nobel Peace Prize (Harry Slochower), a book review of Spain in Revolt (Bernard
Grebanier) and a letter praising a speech of the National Commander of
the American Legion.
November 5, Letter to
the Board of Higher Education, from the Brooklyn
College Unit of the Communist Party
The CP asks the BHE to investigate President
Boylan's appointments; several department chairpersonships are becoming
vacant, and some of his past appointments have not been based on merit.
December 1, Proposed
Amendment to the By-Laws of the Board of
Higher Education, Board of Higher Education
The amendment liberalizing the recognition of
student organizations, which then have the right to use college
facilities, fails. Tie votes are regarded as a negative vote.
December 5,
"An Issue of Personal Interest in Our City," Arthur
Knowles, Brooklyn Tablet
This article attacks the Board of Higher
Education as increasingly liberal and the American Student Union as
radical/Communist. The Tablet
is a Catholic paper, and this article is juxtaposed to an
article
announcing the publication of Father Coughlin's Facts about
Communism. Attached to the clipping of this article
is an
envelope, addressed to Dr. William A. Boylan, from the Office of the
President, Hunter College.
December 7, Letter
to Colleague, from Forum Committee
Faculty and staff are invited to an
anti-Fascist presentation by Gaetano Salvemini, "Self exiled professor
from University of Florence."
December
24, "Do We Exist?"
American Student Union
Invitation to second annual ASU Christmas Eve
Ball. Orchestra, free cigarettes. 60¢--10% off for ASU
members.
December 28,
"Red Students Merge, Singing Soviet Anthem," The Washington Herald
Two-sided
flyer, distributed by The
Washington Herald, describes in hostile terms the formation
of the American Student Union and, on the reverse side, excerpts
highlights from the A.S.U. platform.
1937
Undated, "How?"
National
Student
League
A four-page pamphlet. The cover asks three
questions: How does Spain affect you? Can America keep out of war? How
can students contribute to Peace? The remaining three pages
answer these
questions, present the NSL platform, and support the anti-war strike.
Undated, "Presenting
the American Student Union," American Student Union
Four-page brochure describing the ASU's
activities. Photographs.
Undated,
Fundraising Form, Committee on Spanish Aid
A form for contributing clothes or cash.
Undated, All American College
Ambulance Fleet for Spain, Faculty and Students Committee for
Medical Aid to Loyalist Spain
This four-page pamphlet explains why
ambulances are needed now in Spain, how colleges are
fundraising to buy ambulances and medical supplies, and what
other colleges can do to help. Numerous photographs.
Undated, The Truth about the
Communists, I. Amter
Clearly written for the "common man," this
sixteen-page pamphlet extols communism and its promise for
workers. Topics covered: unionism, unemployment, peace,
civil rights, rights for Negroes, the People's Front, socialism, the
fight against fascism, Communists as builders, and Pete Cacchione's
platform.
Undated, P.R. Explained, A.
W. Cohen
This sixteen-page pamphlet is a radical
voter's guide to the new system of proportional voting, the City
Council, which replaces the Board of Aldermen on January 1, 1938, and
the election process for it and seeks support for the new system, which
Tammany Hall is opposing.
Undated, "Young Men and
Women, Meet a Friend. . I. Amter," Young
Communist League
Four-page campaign flyer explains why young
people should elect Israel Amter to Congress.
January, UAR Record, Union
Against Reaction
Contents of 6-page newsletter: editorial
supporting aid to Spanish anti-Fascists (Elton Gustafson), report of
December meeting (David M. White), letter from anti-Fascist
priest, review of Science and
Society: A Marxian Quarterly (Howard Selsam), article on the
American Labor Party (Elton Gustafson), resolution supporting the BHE
McGoldrick amendment, and spoof article on the McNaboe Committee.
February 17,
"Mass Meeting on the Child Labor Amendment," Women's
Division, American Labor Party
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Rose
Schneiderman, Dorothy Bellanca, Therese Wolfson, Felice Louria.
February 18,"For
Peace,
Freedom,
Security, Equality," American Student Union
Announcement of election for Executive
Committee.
February 19,
"Pass the American Youth Act: On to Washington!" American
Youth Congress
A double-sided flyer inviting students to a
three-day convention, which includes presenting President Roosevelt
with a petition signed by over one million Americans in support of the
American Youth Act.
March, May Day 1937: What It Means
to You, Louis F. Budenz
Budenz begins his sixteen-page pamphlet with
the origins of May Day in
the United States, sings the achievements of the labor movement, lists
the forces of reaction, describes what American workers can achieve,
and ends with a paean to the Communism Party.
March 22, "Fascism is
War!" Communist Party and Young Communist League
Spring,
Constitution, Karl Marx Society
The one-page Constitution lists the original
members.
April 6, "Dear
Colleagues," Committee for Aid to the Spanish People
Letter signed by 24 faculty members asks for
clothing, money, etc. to help non-military victims of the Spanish
Civil War.
April 7, "A
Symposium on Science and War," Psychology Club
Meeting announcement. Speakers:
Mr. A.B. Novikoff, Professors A.B. Wood, S.B. Stone; chairman: Prof.
Selsam.
April 7, "Science
& War," Psychology Club
Meeting announcement.
April 9, "Spain: Hear the
News Behind the Headlines," American Student
Union
Announcement of meeting/party. Abe Eisenberg,
just returned from Spain, is speaking.
April
12,
"Do you like it? War. Strike
Against it!"
One of two unsigned anti-war drawings
supporting the annual April Peace Strike; this one is a drawing
of death with a scythe.
April
12,
"Strike Against It!"
One of two unsigned anti-war drawings
supporting the annual April Peace Strike; this one is a drawing
on a
soldier with a crutch and an amputated leg .
April 13,
"The Strange Case of Mr. Klein," Student Council Klein
Defense Committee
The meeting announcement lists the case
against Prof. Clarkson and for Mr.Klein, who was fired.
Speakers: Prof. Selsam, union representative, and Bea Gomberg, Vanguard editor.
April 13, "Why? Must We
Die
on the Wire" American Student Union
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Leon
Horowitz.
April 20,
"Peace Conference Tonight," Student Council Peace
Committee
Invitation to meeting on peace strike
resolutions. Speaker, Joseph Lash.
April 22,
"Strike Against War," United Student Peace Committee
A call to students, faculty, and college
administrators to strike for peace today. This flyer also
espouses
a range of stands from reappointing Professor Klein to defending Spain.
April 22, "Fast,"
American
Student Union
The ASU urges students to fast on the day of
the April Peace Strike and to contribute their food money for aid for
the Spanish people.
April 22,
"Why Strike?" Young People's Socialist League
"Action Now" to end war and defeat Fascism;
attend the strike and join YPSL.
April 22,
"Today's
the Day--to Strike for Peace," No organization name
indicated
Directions where various groups, including
parents,
are to assemble. List of 9 slogans for the peace strike.
This flyer was retrieved from the floor; it has footprints front and
back.
April 22, "Students
Strike Against War," No organization named
Invitation to anti-war strike. Speaker:
Dr. Holmes; anti-war show. Bring parents to parents' contingent.
April 22, Note to
President William Boylan, Unsigned
A note to Dr. B[oylan] refers to proof that
the American Student Union is connected to the Communists. An
undated but signed note from President Boylan is stapled to the dated
note.
April 27,
"Tear Off the Mask! Out with the Truth!" Young Workers League
The YWL attacks the Young Communist League for
a fight that broke out at the between the two organizations at the
Anti-war Strike of April 22. The issues seem to be who is really
communist and whose ideology is correct. The flyer is not clearly
written and is badly crumpled. A handwritten note is attached to
this flyer reads, "Is a fight going on in the ranks?"
April 29, "No
Pasaran," Evening Young Communist League
Announcement of party to support the fight for
Spanish democracy. Dancing, games, fun. Admission, 25¢
"No Pasaran" refers to a Spanish song expressing determination that
Franco's forces will not pass, i.e., break through. Front and
back are covered with footprints.
April 29,
"Klein
Student Defense Bulletin," Student Klein Defense
Committee
This one page newsletter describes a
150-student picket
line dispersed by police which then transformed into a sitdown strike;
the power of student action is apparent in President Boylan's
recognizing the Student Klein Defense Committee. Join today's
picket line to support Klein and academic freedom.
April 29, "Batter Up,"
Young Communist League
The eighth national YCL convention will be
chaired by Angelo Herndon (brief biography); Earl Browder, William Z.
Foster,
Gil Green, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, and international delegates will
speak.
April 29,
Letter to Colleague, from Brooklyn College Committee for Aid
to the Spanish People
Fund-raising appeal to support Spanish
democracy, with list of members.
April 30, "May Day,"
American Student Union
Invitation to March with the ASU. Make
Brooklyn College a union school.
May 1, "Demonstrate
May 1st," Communist
Party and Young Communist League
The four-page pamphlet details the history of
May Day, political victories over "reaction," dangers facing America,
the virtues of the Soviet Union, and May Day slogans and announces a
YCL Convention.
May 5, "Unity Against
Reaction!" Young Peoples Socialist League
Students must attend a rally to support Klein
and so defend academic freedom and the right to organize. YPSL rejects
the behavior of the Young Workers League and the Young Communist
League.
May 5, "For a New
Deal in Student Gov't," Fusion Party
For an unbiased school newspaper and an end to
machine politics, join the Fusion Party. Note: the handwritten
date of May 13 may be when the President's Office got the flyer, but
the meeting is for May 5.
May 6, "All Aid to China,"
Young Communist League, Brooklyn College
The Chinese army has been defeating the
Japanese army for three reasons (listed); stopping Japanese imperialism
requires an embargo and sending China material aid.
May 6, "Klein
Student Defense Bulletin," Student Klein Defense Committee
Newsletter attacks Boylan for not conferring
with students and announces a picket line before the Board of Higher
Education, which is hearing Klein's case.
May 6, "Picket
Today
for Klein," Young Workers League
The YWL analysis of the Klein Case: the
case involves more than academic freedom; Prof. Clarkson's behavior
illustrates the limits capitalism imposes on workers' rights (workers
and students are connected); the Young Communist League's sabotaging
YWL support caused 3 YCL members to be expelled. A student strike
may be necessary. Students see YWL militant activism on behalf of
the working class (and students).
May 9, "What
Happened at the Trotsky Hearings in Mexico?" American
Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky
Announcement of meeting. Speakers
are members of the Preliminary Commission of Inquiry, including John
Dewey, Commission Chairman, and John Finerty, attorney for Mooney and
Sacco and Vanzetti
May 10, "Socialism
in Our Time Announces Weekly Forums," Young
People's Socialist League
Small 4-page pamphlet announces a series of
meetings, with topics and speakers: "The French People's Front, "
Harold Draper; "Twenty Years of Russian Revolution," A.S. Weiss;
"Socialism and War," A. S. Weiss; "The Chinese Revolution," Harold J.
Isaacs.
May 10,
"Beds Full--Ether Gone--Gangrene Sets in: Save This Boy,"
Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy
Full page ad in the New York Times for
contributions for medical
supplies for Spain.
May 13, ""Are You Looking
for the Facts Behind the Klein Case?"
American Student Union
Meeting announcement: "the Klein case is not
dead!!" Speakers: Dr. Hewan [Ewen?] and George Watt.
May 13, "Eternal
Vigilance is the Price of Unity!" Young Communist League
A double-sided flyer praises student unity in
the Klein case and the peace strike, attacks the Young Workers League
and the Trotskyites as divisive, and defends ejecting Troskyites from
the Spanish government.
May 13, "Does Your
Student Council Represent You?" American Student
Union
The current small clique dominating Student
Council attacks progressive activities as "red" and calls a separate
Peace Forum to compete with the National Student Anti-War Strike.
Vote Progressive.
May 13, "Meeting,"
Evening Young Communist League
Meeting announcement. Program report on
the national convention, skits, dancing. Free.
May 13, "A New
Deal in School Politics," Fusion Party
The Fusion Party holds similar principles and
policies to the dominant party in Student Council; it disagrees with
student parties being affiliated with outside organizations.
Chief planks are a non-profit lunch room, proportional representation
in Student Council, and a newspaper against all war.
May 14, "Unity
with Whom?" Young Workers League
A two-sided flyer attacks Trotskyists,
accuses the Young Communist League of not aligning itself with Marxist
groups, and sets forth the YWL position and actions in the Anti-War
Strike, the Klein case, the efforts for unity. The YWL appeals to
students to join with workers to overthrow capitalism.
May 14, "Students' Party
Rejects the Oxford Pledge," Young Peoples
Socialist League
The YPSL supports the Student Party but
objects to its rejecting the Oxford Pledge, which hitherto has been
part of its platform. The Oxford Pledge is crucial in resisting
imperialist war, and the U.S. is imperialist.
May 14, "Do We Have
Academic Freedom?" Student Council
Announcement of meeting to discuss
student rights and
faculty control. Speakers: representative of student
clubs. Members of the Faculty Committee on Student activities
were invited to speak
May 16, "To All
Working Class Youth or Organizations," Young Workers
League
The bosses use Memorial Day to support their
war machine. YWL is reclaiming it for workers and opposing
imperialist war. Youth must march against imperialist war.
Contact YWL to form a united front.
May 19,
"Do Not Attend This Garden Meeting," Friends of Spain,
Washington Heights Section
This small leaflet warns that the rally in
progress is Fascist. On the back side is the handwritten
notation, "Distributed by Communists outside Madison Square Garden when
meeting under auspices of 'Commonweal' (Michael Williams) named the
American Com. for Spanish Relief, was in progress."
May 19, "The
Truth About the American Committee for Spanish Relief,"
North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy
The American Committee for Spanish Relief is
aiding the Fascists; don't contribute to it. Support Spanish
democracy by contributing to the North American Committee to Aid
Spanish Democracy. The following note is handwritten on the
back: "Distributed by Communists outside Madison Square Garden
when Meeting under auspices of "Commonweal" (Michael Williams) was in
progress".
May 20, "Spring
Cleaning," Young Communist League, Brooklyn College
Joe Cohen speaks on "Trotskyism." Admission,
10¢.
May 21, "Upper
Frosh Who Support the Students' Party," Students' Party
Announcement of meeting, with 7 platform items
listed, including support for the A.S.U.
May 24,
"Students' Party," Students' Party
Student Party platform and candidates and
slogans.
May 26,
Postcard to President William A. Boylan, from
Robert S. Shaw
One of three postcards protesting a faculty
vote
condemning the Brooklyn College Chapter of the Teachers Union; they
differ widely in tone and
approach.
May
26, Postcard
to President William A. Boylan, from S. Eisenberger
One of three postcards protesting
a faculty vote
condemning the Brooklyn College Chapter of the Teachers Union; they
differ widely in tone and
approach.
May 27,
Postcard to President William A. Boylan, from Harry Rudman
One of three postcards protesting a faculty
vote
condemning the Brooklyn College Chapter of the Teachers Union; they
differ widely in tone and
approach.
May 27, "... and
I'm also voting," Students' Party
Meeting announcement.
June 3, "We Don't
Want Scabs!" Young Workers League
The U.S. Army has a high ratio of
officers to men, useful for imperialist war and for attacking
labor. The ROTC can also be used against labor and
students. Keep the ROTC out of Brooklyn College. Students
must follow the leadership of the working class to overthrow
capitalism.
September,
"Defend China!" Socialist Party and Young People's
Socialist League
This flyer urges a boycott of Japanese goods,
suggests 6 other actions to defend China, and reprints a newspaper
article, "In Defence of China."
September 27, Memo
from
Acting President Mario Cosenza to the Teaching
Staff
Faculty are asked to announce that all
students who have no fifth hour class are urged to attend a Peace
Meeting on Czechoslovakia on September 30.
November, Wisdom: The Catholic Front
The articles which are have checkmarks are
listed below; presumably these articles are the reason the paper was
saved and filed with flyers put out by the American Student Union.
° "Communists
and Their Work Among Young
Catholics," pages 1 and 8
° "True
Color of American Student Union is
Red," page 3
° "Radical
Organizations: Young Pioneer
Assn. A Communist-Atheist Combine to Smash the Boy Scouts, Reds Clutch
at G.P.O. Mail Bags, Jewish Workers Clubs," page 3
October 10, "Join
the ASU Now," American Student Union
Fold-over flyer invittes students to attend
the A.S.U. National Convention and lists its platform.
October 21, "3 in 1!!!"
Young Communist League
Announcement of galag party and dance, forum
on "Youth and Elections," and radio broadcast ofJohn Little.
Admission: 20¢.
October 27,
"Communists and the 1938 Elections," Karl Marx Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Michael
Saunder.
November,
"Brooklyn
College Spark," Brooklyn College Student Fraction,
Young Workers League, U.S.
A two-page newsletter, with four articles,
three political cartoons, and two quotations. "National Youth
Acrobatics" attacks the red-tape application process under the National
Youth Act. "Young Workers League vs. A.S.U." promotes itself as a
Marxist organization with The Answer. "A Realm of Fantasy"
describes the beautiful new campus, then contrasts it with the poverty
of the students under capitalism. "The Physiologist on ROTC"
attacks a Vanguard editorial
for opposing ROTC, "an arm of the U.S. boss war machine," for the
wrong reasons. A handwritten note
is attached: "Selling papers Outside Brooklyn College Spark Gathering
on Campus on Wednesday."
November 9, "College
Section Bulletin," Teachers Union Local 5
Citing the Feld-McGrath Law, the Union offered
a settlement in the tenure case of Miss Miriam Becker, Hunter College
to the Board of Higher Education.
November 10,
"Armistice Day and Spain," Student Council
David McKelvy White will speak at the SC
Armistice
Meeting. Flash: ROTC was rejected.
November 10,
"Armistice Day," Evening Student Council
Attending the peace rally will forward world
peace. Student protest caused the Faculty Committee on Student
Affairs to reject ROTC on campus. Rally speaker: Joseph Cadden,
returned from Spain.
November 10, "Halt
Japanese Aggression," American Student Union
The ASU protests the Japanese invasion
of China with a boycott and picket line at the Japanese Consulate.
November 12,
"D.M. White Attacks Soviets," Young Workers League
This detailed, closely reasoned attack on
David McKelvy White's
speech reflects an ideological split in the Communist Party.
November 18,
Letter to Colleagues, from Federation of Faculty
Committees for Aid to the Spanish People
The Federation lists how much
local colleges have contributed, appeals for additional contributions,
defends the Spanish Loyalist government and troops, and lists
committee names and members.
November 20,
Letter to
Colleague, from Brooklyn College Committee for
Aid to the Spanish People
Invitation to meeting. Speaker:
Ralph Bates.
November 21, "A Double
Victory," American Student Union
The ASU claims responsibility for getting
three students with voting privileges on the Faculty Committee on
Student Activities and for the Curriculum Committee's did not approve
establishing an ROTC unit at BC. The ASU promises to continue to
fight for student rights and appeals for student support.
December, "ASU WEEK,"
American Student Union
Touting ASU activities at Brooklyn College,
this flyer explains the ASU Peace Program and invites students to join
the ASU and to discuss the Oxford Pledge, collective security,
neutrality, and isolation in preparation for the ASU convention at
Vassar.
December, "The Truth
About the
American Student Union," American Student Union
A four-page pre-convention bulletin discusses
the history of the ASU, the wounding in Spain of ASU activist George
Watt (former Brooklyn College student), and other articles.
Note the emphasis on the ASU as an organization made up of progressive
students.
December, Letter to
Joseph Lash, from
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
The American Student Union
reproduces and
distributes a positive letter from FDR about the ASU.
December, The High Cost of Living:
How to Bring It Down, Margaret Cowl
Cowl's discussion of the economic problems and
their solution, Communism, is presented as a conversation supposed to
sound like the everyday speech of the common man or the people. This
was a common prose technique in the 1930s. The conversation ends
not only with Sue's joining the Party but with her promising to bring
her husband to join too.
December 31,
"Busman's Holiday at Vassar," New
York Times (editorial)
The American Student Union reproduces and
distributes a
favorable editorial about itself.
1938
Undated, Constitution,
American Student Union, Brooklyn College Chapter
Two-page Constitution sets forth
the structure
and officers for 1938-39 for the ASU.
Undated, "How
to Keep America out of War," Norman Thomas, Socialist Party of New York
Campaign flyer by Thomas, who is
running for
governor for the Socialist Party.
Undated, "Lift the
Embargo!" Young Communist League
Students' peace policy have
affected Congress; a majority now favor lifting the arms embargo on
Spain. Congress must be flooded with demands to lift the embargo.
The crumpled flyer looks as if it was retrieved from the trash.
January,
"A New Year--A New
Life," Young Communist League
Students' anxiety about their
future is tied
to the class struggle (1% of the population own over 59% of the
wealth). The solution is socialism as practiced in the Soviet
Union, where there is no unemployment and students are paid to attend
college.
January 5, "Now! You
Greet
the Delegates...," American Student Union
Meeting on report of ASU
convention.
Speakers are A. Novikoff, J. Lidonnicci, N. Pittluck, and H. Margolies.
January 7,
"Back from Vassar," Marxist Workers League
After praising the American
Student Union
conference at Vassar, the MWL attacks those who supported Collective
Security or the Oxford Pledge, then attacks the ASU stand on war, and
urges the "good elements" to leave the ASU and join the MWL and workers
to overthrow capitalism, the cause of imperialist war.
January 14,
"Japanese
Planes Dropped Bombs on American Ships," Young
Communist League
A four-page pamphlet announces a
variety-radio
show, contains articles on the sinking of the Panay, Fascist aggressor
nations,
need for quarantine, neutrality aiding Fascism, and a tribute to Lenin,
Liebknecht, and Luxemburg, and finally announces a rally honoring them
(admission: 10¢). Political cartoons.
January
20, "Don't Let It
Happen Here!!" Young Communist League
Citing three fascistic actions in the U.S.,
the YCL argues for its plataform and activities as the way to maintain
U.S. democracy.
January 20,
"Open Letter to the Brooklyn College Student," Kingsmen Fusion Party
As a liberal party, the Kingsmen Fusion Party
does not support
ROTC. It supports and focuses on what interests students to make
their stay at Brooklyn College "most enjoyable," that is, on local
issues not political and economic issues.
January 20, "Victory!"
American Student Unoin
Announcement of Victory celebration at the
passage of the McGoldrick Resolution by the Board of Higher
Education. It allows the ASU to function openly and legally on
campus. Speakers: Joseph Lash and Joseph Lidonnicci.
March, "Town Hall
Tonight!" Evening American Student Union
Announcement of meeting to support the
Pilgrimage to Washington, by attending and by contributing money.
March 4, "ROTC Defeated at
Brooklyn College!!!" American Student Union
Meeting announcement. Speakers:
Prof. Austin B. Wood and Gerson Goodman.
March 9, "Youth of
America! On
to Washington," American Youth Congress
Announcement of annual pilgrimage, with
a rally, a faculty speaker, and an election of delegates.
March 10, "Student
Council Must Act!" Young People's Socialist League
(Fourth International)
The decision by the Board of Higher Education
to uphold a law excluding alien students from the free city
universities violates the rights of alien students and is part of
Roosevelt's war plans. Because of student activism, the BHE asked the
State Legislature to repeal the law. YPSL proposes a 4
point campaign.
March 18, "The
Advance," Anti-War League
Newsletter attacks the policy of collective
security and lists the League's anti-war program.
March 21,
"Act for Spain Now!" Theatre Arts Committee
Meeting to defend Spanish democracy.
Speakers: Bill Mangold and Capt. Carl Bradley. Free admission.
March 21,
"Flatbush People's Forum," Flatbush Friends of the Abraham
Lincoln Brigade
Rabbi Harry Halpern speaks on "Peace, How Can
We Acquire It?" Future forum topics: "The People's Front in
Spain," "Back to Barbarism, the Road of Fascism," and "The Story of the
Lincoln Brigade."
March 21, "Stop,
Defend, Halt!" Brooklyn College Unit of a communist
group
The name of the group was cut off when
the flyer was mimeographed. The Devaney-McNaboe Bill must be
stopped; the Communist Party is democratic and is not seeking to
overthrow our government.
March 21,
"Peace: How to Keep It," Peace Committee, Evening Student Council
America cannot pursue an isolationist policy
but must act to stop the aggressor nations, Germany, Italy, and Japan,
with economic and diplomatic action. One action is aiding
Spain. Specific bills before Congress are discussed.
Students must support the April peace strike.
March 22, "Fascism Is
War!" Brooklyn College Communist Party and Young
Communist League
The aggressions of Japan, Italy, and Germany
must be stopped. Write Congressmen, Senators, etc.
March 23,
"Boycott Pro-War Stoppage--Strike vs. Imperialist War April
27!" Young Workers League, BC
The YWL, a self-styled Leninist group, rejects
the Oxford Pledge, urges students to boycott the anti-war strike, and
calls for the "military defeat" of the U.S. government. A
handwritten memorandum is attached to this flyer: "This handbill was
thrust at me this morning, as I crossed the campus."
March 23,
"Trotskyite Rats
Have no Place in the Student Movement!!" Young Communist League
The YCL viciously attacks another faction as
Fascist. Accusations include trying to destroy the ASU and
interrupting David McKelvy White's speech.
March 23, "Stop the
Fascist War Makers!" Young Communist League,
Evening College
To avoid war, readers must support specified
policies and actions.
March 23, "Is Vanguard
'Impartial'?" Young Peoples Socialist League
YPSL accuses Vanguard
of misrepresenting the United Student Peace Committee meeting, corrects
the misrepresentations, and asserts the determination of students to
oppose war.
March 23, Daily Worker,
Communist Party
This four-page special edition is
dedicated to and justifies the last of the Soviet show trials, in which
early leaders of the Communist Revolution were tried for treason and
executed.
March 24, "Stop
Fascist
Assassins!" American Student Union
Four page anti-war pamphlet issued in 1938, no
date indicated. An attack on Hitler and Nazism, Mussolini and
Fascism, and the Japanese and appeal to students to join the ASU to
work for peace. Photo of
ambulance
to Spain raised by 7 New York
colleges; notice Brooklyn College's name on the side.
March 24, "Capitalism Is
War," Young Peoples Socialist League (Fourth
Internationalist)
This Marxist analysis of war, capitalism, and
socialism denounces the supporters of collective security and "confused
pacifists" and affirms a workers' revolution which will built a
socialist society, "a workers world."
March 28,
Letter to Students, Student Council Peace Committee
Announcement of anti-Fascist conference and
invitation to every class and club to elect two delegates to attend.
March 29,
"American Workers, Beware of Communism: Russia Hates
America," International Catholic Truth Society
Two-page flyer. Russia has state
capitalism; workers have no
freedom and are dominated by 4 classes created by Communists.
Communism destroys the family. American workers are paid more for
less work
April, Young Men and Women of
America, Young Communist League
Emotional appeal to strike on April 27,
to support peace and civil rights. The slogans are "Lift the Arms
Embargo on Republican Spain" and "Apply the Arms Embargo to Germany,
Italy, and Japan."
April, "Stop the
Fascist
War Makers!" Young Communist League
Hitler's terrorism can be stopped; a
world war can be avoided by democracies uniting, as President and
Roosevelt
urges. The YCL called an emergency stoppage of evening classes
and suggests other actions.
April, "Join Our
Activities!!"
American Student Union Peace Committee
Meeting announcement on the ASU Peace
Program. Speaker: Bert Witt.
April, "Strike
Issue: Sentinel-Guide,"
American Student Union
A twelve-page paper covers the April 25-27
peace strike.
April, "Why
Two Strikes," Anti War Strike Committee
U.S. political and industrial rulers are
gearing up for war; the student anti-war movement has been split by one
faction's demand for "Collective Security." It is imperative that
a peace strike be held of a platform of 10 demands, which are listed.
April, "An Open
Letter from the Anti-War Club," Evening Anti-War Club
The intransigence of the Continuations
Committee of the Peace Conference is splitting the anti-war
movement. In
order to have one peace strike, both sides must compromise and adopt a
minimal platform everyone can accept. The Anti-War Club is
willing to drop support of the Ludlow Amendment.
April, "To the
Student Body," Evening Committee for Strike Unity
The Continuations Committee of the Peace
Conference refuses to include speakers who oppose collective
security. Therefore, a strike is being called which supports the
Ludlow amendment and opposes "the dictatorial methods of this
Committee." Students are asked to join the strike.
April 3, "Little
Trotsky Cowboys," Young Communist League
Two-page flyer viciously attacks
Trotskyites/Fourth Internationalists and affirms YCL position and
activities.
April 4,
Handwritten note to Miss Effrige,from J. I. White
The note, no longer attached to a flyer, shows
how some flyers were collected for the President's files.
April 6, "United We
Stand," American Student Union
The ASU is part of a united student effort to
plan a Peace Strike, even though one group which sought to dominate
withdrew. The ASU strives for unity, as illustrated by 3,000
students rallying to stop fascist aggression and to support the
O'Connell Peace Bill. The ASU asks the delegates of the dissident
group to reconsider and invites all students to the meeting of the
United Student Peace Committee and the Peace Strike.
April 11,
"United for Peace," United Student Peace Committee
Plans are under way to make this year's Peace
Strike the largest ever. The Young People's Socialist League 2nd
and the Trotzkyites have withdrawn, red-baiting the United Student
Peace Committee; they returned, speaking compromise while trying to
impose their agenda. The USPC is conducting a referendum..
April 18,
Untitled, Young Workers League
The Socialist Party and the
Trotsky-socialists, who are ideologically "an aid to imperialism,"
seized control of the last anti-war strike conference. The YWL
supports the strike but not the slogans adopted.
April 22,
"U.S.P.C. Bulletin," United Student Peace Committee
The USPC is defending its behavior in planning
the Peace
Demonstration, charges an opposing group raised disruptive objections,
and announces a referendum on disputed issues.
April 22,
"Collective
Security Leads to War," Anti-War League
Invitation to a debate between the Rev.
Bradford Young and Mr. Aaron, League of Nations Association.
April 22,
"Call to Fifth Annual Peace Strike," United Student Peace
Committee
David Watt, a Brooklyn College student
fighting in Spain, writes his support of the strike, as do "the
defenders of Barcelona." Ten slogans are listed for the peace
strike. A tear-off for a referendum asks students whether to
support the O'Connell Peace Bill and U.S. attendance at an
international anti-fascist conference in the peace strike.
April 22,
"Culture Unites for Peace!" International Relations Club
Meeting notice. Professors Grebanier and
Selsam speak on "Collective Action for Peace."
April 23,
"Strike for Peace, Classes Called Off," Evening United Peace
Committee
Classes have been called off because of
student interest, as expressed in the Peace Poll and the Peace
Conference. For unity, the O'Connell Peace Act is dropped;
4 slogans are listed for the strike.
April 25,
"United Student Peace Strike," Evening United Peace Committee
The peace strike supports Spain and China in
their struggle against Fascist forces. This coalition includes
faculty and student groups. To identify its flyers from those of
other groups, it has adopted a logo.
April 25,
"Strike for Peace," Evening United Peace Committee
Spain and China are valiantly resisting
Fascist armies. A million students striking for peace would help
lift the embargo on Loyalist Spain, pass the O'Connell Peace Act, and
Defeat the Shepard-Hill and May Bills for mobilization. Send a
Brooklyn College ambulance to Spain.
April 25,
"What is the Difference Between the 'Anti-War Strike
Committee' and the 'United Student Peace Committee'?" Anti-War Strike
Committee
After listing 4 stands the two groups have in
common, the AWSC contrasts their stands on 5 issues, then asserts that
the USPC is Communist dominated and is not really anti-war.
Support the AWSC strike.
April 27,
"Against Patriotic 'Anti-War' Strike," Marxist Workers League
This attack on the United Student Peace
Committee is filled with ideological statements and ends with cliched
slogans.
May 3, "Politics
Club Presents Harry Milton," Politics Club
Harry Milton--former Communist, current
Socialist, first volunteer of the "Debs Column" to arrive in
Spain, participant in street fighting in Barcelona--speaks on Spain.
May 18, "Unite
Against Hitlerism"
Vote for the American Jewish
Congress," American Jewish Congress
On the front page, the slogan to register
floats on a collage of newspaper articles about persecutions of Jews
worldwide. On the back
is
the announcement of a rally at Brooklyn
College on defending Jewish rights. The front page has bled
through to the back. Speakers: Louis Grebitz, Warsoff, S. Firth,
Morris Dershowitz, and Morrison Bial.
May 18, "For the
Defense of Jewish Rights," Menorah Society / auspices
of American Jewish Congress
Rally announcement. Speakers: Louis
Gribetz, Louis Warsoff, Maurice Firth.
May 19, "Brooklyn
College Faculty 'Captured' by the Communists,"
Brooklyn College Unit of the Communist Party
Using the Brooklyn
Eagle articles based on information provided by Professor Earl
A. Martin, the CP
attacks him as a reactionary tyrant, denies that the Teachers Union is
Communist, asserts its own democratic belief and practices, and
expresses concern that he has harmed the College.
May 28, "Youth Marches:
Memorial Day Youth Peace Parade," Evening Young
Communist League
Fascist victory in Spain and China threaten
every country. Peace requires us to give economic support to
Spain
and withhold it from aggressor nations. Write political leaders.
May 28,"Lift the Embargo
on Spain," United Student Peace Committee
Announcement for Youth Parade for Peace,
with trade unions and other organizations. This crumpled flyer
was probably retrieved from the floor or a trash can.
June, "Keep the
R.O.T.C. off the Campus," Organization not identified
The Board of Higher Education approved
establishing an R.O.T.C.
Club on campus, which is a first step to establishing R.O.T.C. on
campus. Protest to the BHE, which heard arguments from only one
side.
July 30,
"Save World Peace," All College Peace Union
The Student Christian Ass'n, Observer, Vanguard, Student
Council, American Student Union, and the Teachers Union join to
advertise a rally to support President Roosevelt's peace message and
ato suppoart Czechoslovakia. Speakers: R. Keefe, K. Rosenfled, B.
Kirsch, Rev. Spofford, Union representative.
August 11, "Stop
McNaboe's Circus. It Isn't Funny," American
Student Union
Letter to New York City student attacks
Senator John McNaboe for his bill to investigate the ASU, attacks his
supporter William Randolph Hearst, and defends its own beliefs and
actions.
August 29,
Memorandum to the Board of Higher Education, Earl A. Martin
Professor Martin explains why and how he
testified before the House on Un-American Activities Committee, chaired
by Congressman Dies, about Communism at Brooklyn College.
Attached is the 8-page
statement, dated August 18, which replaced the August 16 statement
he actually read at the hearing.
September, Where
to, Americans? Beware! Anonymous
The author of this 15-page pamphlet, who
describes himself as belonging to no political party or religious sect,
asserts private
property and money are dead; not accepting this fact is causing
economic
hardship and war and threatens human and national life. Nature and God
want nationalization. Readers are asked to fill in the attached petition and return
to the President and Congressmen. The only
identification is a box number in Ontario, Canada.
September 18,
"Welcome Back
to School," Brooklyn College Fraction of theYoung Workers League
This flyer asserts the Fraction's activism,
defends itself against the attacks of other political groups, and
analyzes the European political situation.
September 23, "Make
America a Force for Peace: Invoke the
Kellogg-Briand Pact," American Student Union
Announcement of rally. After listing the
suppressions executed by
Fascists and Japanese forces, the ASU asserts American students must
mobilize to protect their academic freedom and opportunity to continue
their studies. Speakers: Emil F. Prantner and Joseph P.
Lash. Handwritten on one copy of this flyer, "Permission was not asked to meet on
athletic field. Told Pres. A.S.U. no mtg. in quadrange; no
parade; must enter bldg. as indiv."
September 23,
"Save Cezchoslovakia," Save Czechoslovakia Committee
Rally. Speakers: Sen. Vojta Benes, Dorothy
Thompson, and others.
September 28, "Freshmen,
Act Now for World Peace," American Student
Union
Citing European protests of Nazi aggression
against Czechoslovakia, the ASU asks students to join by sending postcards to
President Roosevelt.
September 30, "Hitler
Can Be Halted," Young Communist League
The betrayal by Chamberlain and other
diplomats at Munich allows for future fascist conquest. The
Soviet Union stands for peace. THe U.S. should impose an economic
embargo on German to stop Hitler.
October 3, "The
Historical Background of the Czechoslavakian [sic]
Crisis," Young Workers' League
The YWL blames Stalin and Anglo-French
imperialism for the Czechoslovakian/Sudetenland crisis. Stalin's
non-revolutionary policy is leading to the defeat of Russian
workers. European workers must rebel against the capitalist class
as Russian workers did in 1917. The flyer is crumpled, as if
thrown away.
October 3,
Letter from Lawrence D. O'Connell to the Director of Evening
Session,
Identifying himself as committed to
peace, the evening student satirizes the previous Friday evening's
peace
rally as pro-war and pro-Soviet Union and wonders why the Director
supported it.
Attached to this letter is a note, dated
October 4, 1938, signed J.C., which reads, "Prof. Park reports that
there were less than 100 people at the Rally meeting last Friday
evening."
October 6, "Keep
American out of War!" Anti-War League
An embargo on Germany would bring the U.S.
closer to war. The League supports an embargo on all belligerents
if war breaks out, as it would necessarily be an imperialist.war.
October 13, "Vote
Socialist," Younng People's Socialist League
YPSL deplores the ASU's actions in endorsing
the fragmented American Labor Party and its united front, minimalist
stands and invites progressive students to vote for the Socialist slate
to support labor.
October 14,
Petition to Nationalize Resources and Properties, Anonymous
The solution to widespread privation and
suffering, which are caused by capitalism, is for the government to own
and control "all things." The petition asks the President and
Congress to implement nationalization. Attached to the petition
is
a pamphlet Where to, Americans? Beware!
October 17,
"Non-Partisan-League: Our History," Non-Partisan League
The NPL, which formed last semester to oppose
the steam-roller underrepresentative majority on Student Council,
successfully elected officers. Come to our Nominating Caucus on
Monday.
October 19,"Two
Blue-Ribbon Candidates," Non-Partisan Committee
Meeting announcement. Speakers: American
Labor Party candidates Dorothy Bellanca and I.C. Velson.
October 19, "Which
Party Shall I Support?" Current Problems Club
Meeting notice. Speakers: Ben
Wyle, American Labor Party; Peter Cacchione, Communist Party; Harry
Peyser, Democratic Party; representative, Republican Party; Joseph
Glass, Socialist Party.
October 21,"We Throw Our
Hat into the Ring," American Student Union
Vote for progressive candidates in the
upcoming city, state, and federal elections, to insure expansion of
W.P.A., a foreign policy favoring Spain, China, and Cezchoslovakia,
opposition to the Dies Committee, etc.
October 21,
"Student and Working Youth under Capitalism," Young Workers
League
Young people "starve in peace-time, die in
war-time." The cause is capitalism. The solution is uniting
with exploited workers to form the "Workers' State, the proletarian
dictatorship, not as it is run in the Soviet Union, but as it should
be." The flyer is dated 9/21/38, though apparently
distributed around 10/21/38.
October 25, "Hungry
Children in Spain," American Student Union
Students are asked to donate food, clothing,
or medical supplies for the relief ship leaving for Spain.
October 26,
"Official Student Council Forum," Student Council
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Emanuel
Celler, Democrat; representative, Republican; Irving C. Velson,
American Labor Party; Joseph Glass, Socialist; Timothy Holmes,
Communist.
October 27, "'Democracy'
and Fascism Head for War," Young Peoples
Socialist League
The socalled democracies sold out
Czechoslovakia; The Soviet Union mistakenly supports bourgeois
governments. YPSL repeats, "only the workers of the world can
defend the Soviet Union." Only socialism can end war. Hear
Leon Trotsky speak tonight at a mass rally.
October 31, "We Have the
Answer," American Student Union
Youth's problems, which are partly the
nation's problems, can be solved by the American Labor Party.
November,
"Students of Brooklyn College," United Student Peace Committee
Appeal to join the Peace Meeting on November
9th. The day for the flyer is not indicated.
November, "Rally Against
War," Young People's Socialist League
Events in Czechoslovakia show how close war is
and why we need to rally for peace. The American Student Union and the
Young Communist League are ineffective. Join the Socialist
Revolution and the YPSL.
November, "Against the
War Mongers!" Young Peoples
Socialist League
The Czechoslovakian crisis has made plain that
fascist and
"democratic" nations are all imperialistic. The survival of the
Soviet
Union depends on the workers. All organizations are invited to
join
the November rally against war and to support the Oxford Pledge.
November, "After the
Elections--" Young Communist League
Though reactionaries made inroads in the last
election, the victories in New York and California show that labor
united is powerful. The Communist Party contributed to these
victories. Join the YCL for the unity necessary for peace and
progressive policies.
November 1, "Radio
Listeners in Panic Taking War Drama s Fact,"
American Student Union
The American public's flight in response
to a Well's War of the World
shows how frightened Americans are over the imminence of war.
Peace means the suppresion of fascism. The supporters of
isolationism must be defeated in the next election.
November 3, "Why Vote
for the Socialist Party Tues.?" Young People's
Socialist League
Meeting notice. Speaker: Norman Thomas.
November 3, "Act Now to
Save Peace," Young Communist League
The YCL rebuts Norman Thomas's position that
the Munich pact is preferable to war; it details the strength of
anti-fascist activities, encouraged by the Soviet Union's defense of
Czechoslovakia. Working together, Americans can stop fascism.
November 9,
"Rally for Peace Today," United Student Peace Committee
Slogans (issues supported) are listed, and speakers
include Loh Tsei, Haru Matsui, and Dean Bildersee.
November 9,
"Armistice Day," Evening Student Council
The Second World War has started. Rally
to celebrate Armistice Day and preserve peace. Speaker: Joseph
Cadden.
returned from Spain.
November 10,
"Armistice Day Anti-War Rally," Swimming Team, History
Club, Politics Club, Young Peoples Socialist League, Current Problems
Club, Modern Poetry Club, Anti-War Club
Announcement of rally. Speakers, Sam
Romer, Professor Burnham, and Professor Hartman.
November 10, "Rally
Against
Imperialist War!" Young Peoples Socialist
League
Yesterday's "piddling excuse" of a rally will
be rectified by today's rally, sponsored by the anti-war mobilization
committee.
November 30, "First
Convention of the Student Party, Report to Student
Body of Brooklyn College," Student Party
The SP preens itself on being the first
undergraduate party to hold an open convention at Brooklyn College. It
announces the party officers elected and the next convention.
December 7,
"Non-Partisan League," Non-Partisan League
The NPL announces its candidates for student
elections and its platform, which consists of the usual global
and national issues as well as Brooklyn College concerns.
December 8, Letter
from Herbert Witt to "Dear Friend"
The American Student Union invites students to
attend its fourth annual convention, which is being held at City
College. Attached is the program.
December 8,
"Brooklyn
College Must Keep 'Going Places,'" Student Party
The SP appeals for student votes by
identifying itself with the liberals President Roosevelt and BHE
chairman Ordway Tead.
December 8,
Program for Fourth Annual Convention of the American Student Union
The motto for this convention, held December
26-30 in New York City,
is "Keep Democracy Working By Keeping It Moving Forward!"
December 8, "21 Years of
Soviet Progress," Karl Marx Society
Meeting notice. Speaker: "Mother"
Ella Reeve Bloor.
December 9, "Education for
Democracy," American Student Union
Meeting notice of discussion. The
graphics exrpess the message of oppression.
December 12,
Letter from Henry Mozesson to Dean Mario Cosenza
As President of the evening American Student
Union, Mozesson thanks the dean for allowing the use of College rooms
for pre-Convention meetings.
December 14,
"Anti-Semitism and Reaction in the R.O.T.C.?" R.O.T.C. Club
Meeting announcement. Speakers include
Rabbi Tinter, Father Burant, Reverend Pennell. The flyer seems to
have been recovered from the floor; note the footprint.
December 15, "I
want More Democracy Here in Brooklyn College,"
Non-Partisan
Announcement of meeting on Student Council
election.
Dec16, "Annual
Registration Meeting," Young Communist League
The meeting includes Mass Singing and a "Swell
time--Entertainment, refreshments, and dancing."
December 17, "Concert and
Party," Young Communist League
The winners of the annual contest sponsored by the
Society for Advancement of Young Musicians and a four-piece band
will be playing. Games, refreshments. Admission, 25¢.
December 21, "The
Anti-Fascist Students of New York to the General
Public: Lift the Spanish Embargo," Spanish Youth of America
Dr. Herman Reissig will address a rally
supporting the Spanish struggle for democracy. Able to buy needed
equipment, the Republicans, with whom Americans are in sympathy, will
win. The flyer is crumpled, as if thrown away.
1939
February 15, "The
Challenge to the Youth of America,"
Young People's Socialist League
At its Fourth International meeting, the
YPSL adopted "a fighting program for youth." Its main headings
are listed as "YPSL Fights Boss War and Militarization of Youth,"
"Smash Fascist Gangs," and "YPSL Leads the Fight."
February 16,
"Spain's
Valley Forge," Committee of One Thousand to Lift
the Embargo on Spain
Quotations from Thomas Paine are used to
structure the appeal to end the embargo
. February 17, "Lift the
Embargo," Young Communist League
Reprint of February 8 editorial from the Daily
Worker. Its "accurate
stand" that the Republicans were successfully resisting Franco is
contrasted with the false reporting of the capitalist press.
February 17,
""Lift the Embargo," Committee of 1000 to Lift the Embargo
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Shaemus
O'Sheel and Dr. Henry Pike.
February 24, "Absolve the
Conscience of America," American Student Union
Announcement of nation-wide demonstration to
lift the embargo on Spain. Speakers: Captain Leonard Land, BC
student returned from Spain, Constance Kyle, Maia Turchin, and Thomas
Robinson.
February 24, "How Much
Were You 'Clipped' on Books?" American Student
Union
After listing some student problems, the ASU
offers to help solve these problems and others. Attend a meeting
of the Freshman Chapter.
March 3, "Students Answer
the Nazi Bund," American Student Union
Meeting and social announcement.
Speaker: Bert Witt. Dancing, refreshments, and "a big surprise."
March 24,
"Community Chest Presents," Community Chest
Notice of dance, with drinks, hot dogs,
etc. 10¢. All proceeds to refugees from Spain, China,
Central Europe.
April 3, "The Path is
Clear," Young Communist League
In contrast to France and England, the
U.S. and the U.S.S.R. protested Nazi aggression against
Czechoslovakia. The U.S. must work closely with the Soviet Union
and support Rooselt's foreign policy.
May 1, "For
Labor Unity, Recovery, Democracy and Peace!" United May Day
Committee
Two-page invitation to join the May Day
parade, brief analysis of 8 topics (labor unity, New Deal gains,
organizing the unorganized, freeing Warren K. Billings, quarantining
Fascists, stopping Hitler and Mussolini, American enemies of
democracy, the "Neutrality" Act) and list of 8 slogans.
May 1, "Demonstrate May
First! All Out to Columbus on May Day,"
Socialist Workers party
Exhortation to attend the May Day
demonstration
to protest the listed grievances and the control of "America's 60
families, the real rulers and representatives of American
capitalism." Speakers: Max Shachtman, E.R.
McKinney, William Morgan, Bert Cochran, Ben Herman.
May 5, "Fight the Budget
Cuts," Young People's Socialist League
Militant action is needed to resist budget
cuts. Students should join with YPSL to pack the City Council
budget meeting.
May 9, "Politicians at
Work," Young People's Socialist League
Politicans from the entire political spectrum
are cutting education, at the beheast of capitalists. The
bootlicking of the American Student Union and the Young Communist
League failed. Direct action is needed.
May 9, "Student Party
Caucus," Student Party
Notice of meeting to nominate candidates.
May 18, "We all
Want," Student Party
Listing both local issues (more benches on
campus) and global issues (no budget cuts in education), the SP urges
that unity is necessary to resist the Dies Committee. SP stands
for student unity.
Fall, "List of
Clubs under the Jurisdiction of the Faculty Student
Committee on Student Activities"
List of student clubs and faculty advisers.
September 9,
"Peace Program for Campus Unity: To Keep America out of
War," Anti-War League
The League offers a program of 5 demands which
can unite anti-war students on campus.
October,
"Attend!!!" Non-Paratisan League
Meeting announcement for Nominating Caucus for
Student Council candidates.
October 4,
"Minutes," Administrative Committee
Professsor Edward I. Fenlon's letter
protesting criticsm in Vanguard
was discussed and placed on file; the Committee voted its "disfavor" of
this kind of action as "injudicious and detrimental" to the College.
October 5, "Keep America
out of War," Young People's Socialist League
The European war is an imperialist war which
represents the interests of England and France, and their victory will
not solve Europe's problems. It is the people who will create
peace by establishing a Socialist world. America must not join
the European war.
October 5, "'Cooperate
for Consolidation'," Student Party
Meeting to nominate candidates for Student
Council.
October 9, "3
Threats to Democracy," Non-Partisan League
Democracy and academic freedom are undermined
by the proposed elimination of parties, the "All College" G.O. Plan,
and the "UnityPlan" proposed by the Unity Party. Attend the NPL
Nominating Caucus.
October 10,
Handwritten note from E.M. to Dean Mario Cosenza, with Reply
Elaine Garfinkel asked for
permission to set up a membership table for the American Student
Union. Dean Cosenza denied the request. A membership card
is attached to the note.
October 10, Membership
card for the American Student Union
The card is double-sided.
October 10, "Register
Now," American Student Union
Students should register to vote
for the City
Council elections and remind their parents and other relatives also to
register. The heading was cut off in the original.
October 11,
"Solve: The Refugee Problem," Avukah-Menorah Conference
Meeting announcement. Topics include British
policy in Palestine, Arab-Jewish cooperation, and the future of the
Jews. Speaker: Yechiel Greenberg.
October 24,
Letter to President Harry D. Gideonse, from Earl A. Martin
This cover letter, a response to attacks
by the Communist Party, enclosed Martin's statement to
the Dies Committee on August 29, 1938.
October 26, "The Only
Room," Young People's Socialist League
YPSL identifies itself as the only true
anti-war group; the pro-Allied supporters of President Roosevelt
and
the pro-Stalin-Hitler camp are merely taking opposite sides in an
imperialist war fought for profits.
November 8, "Open Letter
to the Young Communist League," Young
People's Socialist League
YPSl contrasts its consistent characterization
of the European war as imperialistic with the Communist Party and YCL's
changed stand because of the Hiler-Stalin Pact and welcomes sincere
Communists back into their fold.
November 29, "How
to Fight Coughlinism," Politics Club
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Max
Shachtman
December 13, "The Jew
and the World Crisis," Menorah
Professor Arthur Rosenberg and Dr. Abraham
Halkin discuss the fate both of Jews in Europe and of Jewish culture.
1940
Undated, "B.A.'s in Flanders
Field," American Student Union
Four-page brochure sets out the ASU political
and social agenda. Bert Witt is speaking on "The Yanks Are Not
Coming!"
Undated, "Questions
from Students, Answers by Gideonse," American
Student Union
In anticipation of President Gideonse's speech
to the students, the ASU reviews his stand on free education,
involvement in the European war, trade unions, and free speech by
students and faculty. His views and actions show disregard for
students' problems and reveal him to be a "war-monger."
January 6, Note
from Hillary
Arthur J. Hillary (custodian engineer) reports
that 25 students attended a
meeting of the American Student Union involving a rally.
January 6, "To the Members of the Board of Higher Education," New York
College Teachers Union, Local 537
After referring to by-laws passed without
faculty/staff and Union input, the Union asks the Board of Higher
Education to inform the Union and staffs of proposed by-laws and to
distribute meeting agendas. The Union is concerned about
proposals to require faculty approval for perission to use the college
name and to ban the American Student Union.
January 22,
Letter to Dr. Gideonse, from Christopher T. Emmet, Jr.
Letter requesting Dr. Gideonse to sign a
telegram requesting that Senator Dies be replaced as chair of the Dies
Committee. Telegram is attached.
January 31,
Letter to President
Gideonse, from The American Defense Society, Inc.
The American Defense Society and four other
organizations urge that the Communist American Student Union not be
allowed to use college facilities. This letter has four
attachments:
° January 22, 1940,
Resolution,
Leaders from circa one hundred organizations
The Board of Higher Education should outlaw the ASU and the colleges
rescind its charter.
° January 4, 1940,
"American
Student
Union Shows Its Colors" Murray Plavner, NY Herald Tribune
Plavner argues that the ASU is dead because of its slavish adherence to
the Soviet Union line.
° January
4, 1940, Collage of
newspaper clippings
The articles report opposition to the continuation of the ASU.
February
26, "By Their
Deeds. . ." American Student Union
Seven employees at Paul's Clam Bar are on
strike. The ASU joined the picket line. President Gideonse
crosses the picket line every day. He spoke at meeting of
the Progressive Students League, which claims to be anti-war and
pro-labor. We need unity; the ASU has fought for progressive
causes. Join the ASU. Come to a meeting. Speaker: Maia
Turchin.
Topic: "One Third of a College."
March
9, "Un-historical
Grandeur," American Student Union
Gone with
the Wind, by slandering Negroes, causes disunity in the peace
movement. Boycott the movie. A sorority at Brooklyn College
having a Gone with the Wind Dance
should apologize to Negro students.
March 9, "A Series of
Four
Classes," American Student Union
Four lecturers are Rajni Patel ("The Nature of the
War"), Dr. Joseph Bressler ("Public Health in War"), Prof. Herbert
Morais (:The Role of the U.S.A."), and Dr. Helen Lewis ("The Psychology
of War Hysteria").
March 14, "For Members
Only: ASU Referendum on Policy," American
Student Union
Meeting announcement.
March 14, "Let
Bertrand Russell Teach," Progressive Students' League
Meeting to assert academic freedom.
Speaker: Dean Bridgman.
March 15, "They Must
Not Die!" American Student Union
Spanish Republican fighters who fled to France
must decide whether to fight in the French colonial army or return to
Spain and death. Demonstrate before the French Embassy.
March 19, "The
Brooklyn College Yanks Are Not Coming!" American Youth
Congress Committee and Student Council
After listing some issues discussed at the AYC
Conference in Washington, the flyer announces a meeting at which Bob
McElroy, Jack Kalish, George Hangtan, and Sam Fox will report on the
conference.
March 20, "In Memoriam,"
American Student Union
Imperialist Britain, France, and the U.S. and
fascist Italy and Germany caused the downfall of the Spanish Republic
and reduced the Spanish people to misery. Protest Daladier's
ultimatum to Spanish refuges of returning to Spain or joining the
French Foreign Legion; attend the Spain Memorial meeting.
Speakers: Bob Raven and Henry Hart.
April 9, "Kingsmen
Fusion Defies the Student Body," Student Party
SP attacks the Kingsmen Fusion Party for
advocating classroom discussion of the Peace Conference and supports
the strike against war called by the All College Peace Congress.
April 9, "Banned!!
Banned!! 1917-1940," American Student Union
Suppressions of student political expression
in 1917 and 1940 are paired. Protest City College's suppressing
student activism by attending a rally, writing, sending post cards.
April 9, "A Personal
Message," Henry Mozessor, Chairman, Committee for
the Boosting United Peace Strike
Mozessor narrates the happenings at the
meeting of the Peace Conference, attacks the Progressive Students
League as a strike-splitter, and supports the continuations
committee of the Peace Conference.
April 10, "Truth
about P.S.L.," Progressive Student League
A question-and-answer format is used to define
liberalism, assert is the PSL's stand on the ASU, and invite students
to an informational meeting.
April 10,
"Congress Draws up Anti-War Program, K F Leaders Move to
Split Strike," Peace Congress
The Congress summarizes the chronology of the
peace strike planning, connects their opponents to war-mongers,
and urges students to attend the united Peace Congress Strike.
April 10, "Peace and
Peanut Politicians," no organization named
The rhetoric and stance suggest the Student
Party or the Peace Congress as the authors, who defend athe Peace
Congress and Student Party and attack the Progressive Club, the
Politics Club, and Arnold Rivkin for splitting the peace strike over
the issue of condemning Russia.
April 15,
"Between Scylla and Charybdis," Politics Club
Students are warned not to be taken in by the
Stalinists with their "collective security" and the reactionary "red
baiters" (Kingsmen-Fusion, Progressive Student League, and the Newman
Society), who support the Allies. Turn to the "third camp"
(Politics Club) to oppose imperialist war.
April 15, "A
Representative Program," Kingsmen-Fusion Party
The Kingsmen-Fusion Party claims to be
democratic in opposing the ASU "Peace" Conference, which was condemned
by clubs, other groups, and Student Council. All these are
supporting Student Council's peace demonstration. Barely legible
flyer.
April 15, "Louder Than
Ever: American Youth Demands 'Keep U.S. Out' Of
the War," Young Communist League,
This one-sheet newspaper analyzes the war
situation in Europe: the Allies are violating the neutrality of
Scandanavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to drag them into
the war on the Allied side. Only Russian policy and action
prevented this outcome. Both the Allies and the Nazis are
imperialist. Americans must protest Roosevelt's involving the
U.S. in war on the Allied side.
April 16,"'We're
Going places'--Over Here," United Peace Congress
Strike Bulletin #5 attacks President Roosevelt
of leading the country into war, accuses Kingsman Fusion,
the Progresive Student League, and the Student Faculty Committee for
splitting the Peace Conference.
April 16,
"Say Son! Once Was Enough," United Peace Congress
Four-page invitation for a parent-student forum on
"How to Keep U.S. out of War." Play: Johnny Got His Gun.
April 16, "Our
Lives Are at Stake! Strike for Peace," Peace Conference
Continuations Committee
Instructions for the Peace Strike. Six
speakers listed.
April 16,
"Student Council Wants Unity," Special Peace Committee,
Student Council and Majority of Vanguard Executive Board (5 names
listed)
Students must attend the peace Strike to
protest the U.S.'s entering the war with Hitler. The flyer details the
creating of a bi-partisan board to direct the strike and the
continuation of the divisive infighting.
April 16,
"On Guard Against the Warmakers," United Committee for a
Genuine Anti-War Strike
This group, supported by the Political Science
Club, Student Workers Party, and Young Peoples Socialist League 4th
International, claims to be the true anti-war group; it supports the
Oxford Pledge.
April 16,
"Warning," Student Party
The SP accuses Kingsmen-Fusion Party,
Progressive League, and President Gideonse of interfering with the
Peace Strike of the All College Peace Congress.
April 16, "Wake
up! Students," Progressive Student Party
The PSP urges students to attend the strike
for "peace," at which the effigy of reason will be burned and Hitler be
tacitly supported. The PSP denies being pro-war, asks for students'
votes as the true peace party, and lists several planks from its
platform.
April 16
Instructions for tonight's strike for
peace. Speakers include Michael J. Quill, Prof. Edwin B. Burgum,
Dr. Harry B. Smith, Sam Fox, Priscilla Caesar, and Maia Turchin.
April 16, "Student
Council Wants Unity," Student Council and Majority
of Vanguard Executive Board
Acknowledging the threat of war, the groups
will support the April 19th strike provided certain conditions are met.
April 16,
"Stop Lynching!!!!" Committee for the Anti-lynch Bill
After quoting the Constitutuion and citing
statistics on lynching, the Committee concludes the reader must support
the Federal Anti-llynching Bill and announces a meeting. Speaker:
Louis Burnham, on the bill.
April 17, "Rep.
Coffee
to Address Peace Congress Strike Tomorrow at
11," Continuations Committee of the All-College Peace Congress
A two-page newsletter supporting the Peace
Strike and attacking war-mongers: "Keep America Out of the
Imperialist War!," "Parent-Student Forum on War Tonight," "Roosevelt
Now Follows War-Road of Wilson," "2000 Sign Petitions Supporting
All-College Peace Strike," "A Negro Looks at Imperialist War."
April 17, "Don't Be a
Slacker in the Fight Against War," American
Student Union
Instructions for Peace Congress stoppage.
April 18, "No
Compromise with Imperialism," Peace Congress
Students should unite against imperialist war
by supporting the Peace Congress strike of April 19.
International manifestations of imperialism are echoed on campus.
April 18, "What
Have You
to Gain from this War?" Karl Marx Society
Mac Weiss will discuss why Communist deputies
are jailed in France, communists are persecuted here, and Marxism is
being "reconsidered" and attacked.
April 18, "Put
up or Shut up," Affiliated Young Democrats
After comparing Vanguard to a prostitute, the
AYD
challenges the American Student Union/Vanguard
to debate
April 18, "We
Are Coming to the All College Peace Strike," Yanks Are
not Coming Committee
The Yanks Council endorses the program and
rally of the All-College Peace Committee.
April 18,
"'Peace'--Its Wonderful," Progressive Student League
The Student Council's efforts to compromise
having failed, the PSL supports the Student Council rally and lists six
slogans for the rally.
April 19,
"Strike Against Imperialist War! for the Third Camp!" Politics
Club and Avukah
Meeting announcement.
April 19,
"Birds of a Feather.....," Politics Clubs
Two enemies (the Stalinist American Student
Union and the pro-Allied, pro-war Student Council) have joined
forces. The only genuine anti-war organization is the Third Camp.
Join our anti-war strike.
April 19, "Brooklyn
College Unites Peace," All College Peace Conference
Brooklyn College students are united against
America's involvement in imperialist war and have adopted a program
with 6 slogans and 3 speakers, Congressman John Coffee, Morris Watson,
and Dr. Lathrop.
April 19,
"Student Rights Is Right with the Students!!!" Students
Rights Party
Students should vote for the SRP based on its
record (5 achievements are listed) and its platform (6 planks are
listed).
Students are exhorted to attend the stoppage
and given instructions on what to do and where to go.
April 25, "No
War for Us,"
Peace Assembly of the City Council of Youth (Cleveland, Ohio)
A 12-page pamphlet attacks "unjust" wars like
the war against Fascism, Roosevelt for moving us toward war, England as
an imperialist nation, and other groups. It proposes that youth
organize into committees to oppose the U.S.'s becoming embroiled in the
war.
April 26,
"Do not Beg for Peace / Demand it!" United Peace Congress
Four thousand students attended our April 19th
Peace
Strike. The government wants war, as in shown in lists of actions
and speeches by President Roosevelt, Mayor LaGuardia, and President
Gideonse.
April 27, "Stop a
Class--Not a Bullet," American Student Union,
Kaleidoscope, Karl Marx Society, Student Council, 11 heads of student
organizations, and 3 community groups
April 30, "The
Fight 'Over Here,' not
the Fight 'Over
There,'" N.Y.A. Workers and Applicants Club
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Dave
Jenkins and George Feigenbaum.
April 30,
"Betrayers of Youth Beware," Affiliated
Young Democrats
The truth about the American Student Union
will be revealed. Speakers: Hon. Joseph A. Esquirol, Martin
Daniel Kellman, and William Kramer.
May 2, "12 Hours
for Peace," Progressive Students League
Announcement of series of events in
cooperation with peace groups in the City. Speaker: Norman Thomas
and others. Anti-war movies.
May 7, "This
nation is dedicated to the proposition. . .," Negro Study
Forum
Quoting the Declaration of Independence and
the 13th Amendment, the Negro Study Forum describes the abuses
perpetrated upon Negroes, asserts the importance of passing the Gavigan
Anti-Lynch Bill and the Geyer Anti-Poll-Tax Bill, analyzes politics,
and announces a meeting. Speaker: Rev. Whitfield. on "Negro Youth
and Labor." Flyer is illegible in places.
May 8, "The
Soviet Union and the War," Politics Club
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Milt
Miller.
May 9, "Stop the Rapp
Investigation," American Student Union
This dual-purpose flyer announced a rally opposing
the Rapp-Coudert investigation and also announces its annual fundraiser
musical, Pens and Pencils of 1940.
May 10, "Student
Party Caucus," Student Party
Meeting announcement.
May 13, "A New
Party Is Formed," Socialist Anti-War Party
Students are no longer limited to a choice of
the Student Party (= YCL-ASU) and Kingsmen-Fusion Party (= reactionary,
pro-ROTC). Vote for the Socialist Anti-War Party for Student
Council.
May 14, "Student
Party Program and Candidates," Student Party
Campaign flyer for the Executive Committee of
Student Council. The platform includes many international
and national issues. Barely legible in places.
May 17, "Stoppage Friday:
Act Now for Peace or Forever
After Hold a Gun,"
American Student Union
Capitalists are moving America toward
war. Americans are organizing to resist war. Students must
show their opposition by attending the rally. "Stop
a class today--don't stop a bullet tomorrow!"
May 20, "Seen in
Democratic America," American Student Union
Discrimination against Negros and Jews is
common. Work to pass the Anti-lynch Bill, the Geyer Anti Poll
Tax Bill. Meeting. Speakers: Bernard Harkavy and Bert Alois.
May 21, "National
Unity--For What?" Evening American Student Union
President Roosevelt 's stand allies him with
Wall Street. In World War I, unity meant money for Wall Street,
death and maiming for the people. Today it is an attack on the
people, who say "no." Join the ASU.
May 24, "All
Students: Join the Anti-War Stoppage Friday at 10:00
A.M.," Peace Congress
After appealing to groups of students, the
Peace Congress lists clubs and individuals supporting the stoppage.
May 24,"Youth is Not
Youth's Enemy, Keep America Out of War," American
Student Union
Four-page letter to the President denounces
President Roosevelt's manipulation of language and ideals like
democracy to lead us into war. American students join with
students around the world and American organizations to oppose
capitalist, imperialist war.
May 24, "Don't
Scab on Peace," Peace Congress
Flyer with instructions for the Stoppage.
May 24, "Report on
Brooklyn College Peace Strike," Arthur J. Hillary
Hillary summarizes the event, identifying
time,
organizations, location, attendance, speakers, and topics. He
also adds his observations.
May 24, Letter to
Teaching Staff, from President Harry Gideonse
Student elections are being held at the
beginning of 11:00 and 2:00 classes; this flyer lists the rules for
this experiment.
May 24, Letter to
Department Chairmen, from Mario Cosenza
The Dean wants to know the impact of the
stoppage on classes by 2 PM. The unsigned, undated handwritten
list seems to be the checklist of each departments response to his
letter.
May 27, "Students
Gagged," American Student Union and All College
Peace Congress
The suspension of the ASU is aimed at the 4000
who struck for peace. The suspension was not because of whistle
blowing and other noises but perhaps to close down the most outspoken
anti-war organizations. Protest. Attend rally; sign
petitions; pass resolutions; write letters.
May 27,
Minutes of the Meeting of May 24, 1940, Faculty-Student
Committee on Student Activities
The minutes summarize testimony of students,
faculty, and administrators concerning the meeting sponsored by the
Peace Congress Continuations Committee of May 17 and the stoppage of
May 24. A resolution to suspend the American Student Union and
the Continuations Committee for the rest of the semester passed by a
vote of 6 to 4.
May 28, "Killed in
Action: 'John Student,' Will It Be You?" American
Student Union
No student wants war. President
Roosevelt is moving us toward war and threatening your life. Act
to keep out of war--write letters and send telegrams to the President
every week; join the ASU.
May 28,
Press Release, Brooklyn College
The press release announced the temporary
suspension of the American Student Union and the Peace Continuations
Committee and the reasons why the Faculty-Student Committee took this
action.
May 28, Letter,
Mabel Houk King to President Gideonse
King protests the suspension of the American
Student Union.
May 28, Letter to
Dr. Mario Cosenza, from John Spagnoli
The Secretary for the Committee on Student
Activities forwards a draft of
the resolution suspending the Peace
Continuations Committee and the American Student Union.
May 28, Minutes
of the Meeting of May 28, 1940, Faculty Student Committee on
Student Activities
The Committee acted on a protest from the
Director of the Summer Session on ending the suspension on June 17th
and on faculty advisors for student groups/organizations.
May 29,
"Majority Report," Faculty Student Committee on Student
Activities
The "Majority Report" is essentially identical
to the "Report
to the Faculty." There are minor
stylistic changes and two paragraphs on page 3 are omitted from the
"Report to the Faculty": the next to last paragraph starting "The
students failed to convince the majority" and the paragraph following
the names of the committee members. A handwritten note states
Faculty Council accepted this report on June 13.
May 29, Letter to
Teaching Staff, from President Harry Gideonse
The President's cover letter for
the "Report to
the Faculty" asks all instructors to read the report to
students and post it in all classrooms.
May 29,
"Report to the Faculty of Brooklyn College," Faculty Student
Committee on Student Activities
In a four-page report, the Committee
votes, 6 to 4, to suspend the American Student Union and the Peace
Congress Continuations Committee till the end of the semester; it also
details the actions warranting the suspension and the defense offered
by the representatives of the two organizations.
May 29, Memorandum
to Paul Borsky, from Ralph Bridgman
The Dean spells out exactly what suspension of
the Peace Congress Continuations Committee means.
May 29, Press
Release, Office of the President
This three-page press release recapitulates a
memorandum submitted by seven members of the Faculty-Student Committee
on Student Activities. It details the hearing investigating the
disruption of May 27 and justifies the decision to suspend the
two responsible groups temporarily.
May 29,
Letter, Anita Rinzberg and Claire Neikind to President Gideonse
Two members of the Faculty-Student Committee
on Student Activities protest the suspension. They change the
grounds of the suspension to a denial of free speech and
opposition to anti-war activities.
May 31,
Letter, President Gideonse to Mable Houk King
The President defends the suspensions.
There are two carbon copies of this letter.
May 31, "Has B.C.
Seceded from the Union?" American Student Union
A two-page flyer. Students want active
protest against the war. The administration is singling out the
ASU for punishment. The ASU lists a series of "exhibits" to prove
that it is being treated differently from other organizations and that
administrators are lying and producing false documents. Support
the ASU by bringing parents to delegation to President
Gideonse, writing, signing petition, phoning. Attend rally.
Speakers: Prof. Fred Ewen, Elton Gustafson, Fitz Squires, and Paul
Borsky. Flyer is crumpled and slightly torn.
May 31,
Letter to Claire Neikind, American
Student Union, from President Gideonse
The President defends the suspensions.
Copies of this letter were sent to Dean Bridgman and Prof. Wolfson;
however, the fact that there are three clear additional carbon copies
of this letter, headed "copies,"
suggests that blind copies may have been sent. A good typist
could get 4 to 5 readable carbon copies to an original letter.
May 31, "ASU,
Peace Congress Suspended for Rest of Term: Violations of
College Rules in Stoppage Cited by Committee," Beatrice Lorber, Vanguard, pages 1, 4
May 31, "An
Editorial" [on the suspension of the ASU], Vanguard, page 1
May 31,
"Kingsmen-Fusion Sweeps 17 of 20 Posts in College-Wide Poll;
Rivkin Re-Elected: Entire Exec. Board, Class Officers, 6 of 9 Council
Seats Gained by Party," Vanguard,
pages 1, 4
May 31, "PSL
Hears Norman Thomas at Anti-War Meeting: Executive
Committee Hits Suspension of A.S.U.," Vanguard,
page 1
May 31, "ROTC, Vanguard Discuss
Peace, Preparedness," Vanguard,
page 1
May 31, "Student
Council Must Stand Firm for Peace"
(editorial, written before ASU suspension), Vanguard, page 2
May 31, "35
College Editors Blast Roosevelt War Drive," Chester
Burger, Vanguard, page 2
May 31, "An Open
Letter," Joe Wershba, page 2
Political commentary, addressed to Joe
College, is based on a trip cross country.
May 31, Letter
to the Editor, Anitz Rinzbert and Claire Neikind, page 2
Two student members of the Faculty-Student
Committee on Student Activities protest the suspensions.
May 31, Letter
to the Editor, History 65B and Philosophy 12D
Students in two classes unanimously protest
the suspensions.
May 31, "Letter
to the Editor, Walter R. Jones
The Student Christian Association asserts no
one was authorized to use its name in a pamphlet distributed by the
"Committee for Defense of Students' Rights."
May 31, "Leter
to President Harry Gideonse, from the Players Evening
Session
By a vote of 26-2, the Players protest the
suspensions and urge their re-instatement.
June 3, Letter,
Samuel Nesin, Local 104, to President Gideonse
The United Retail and Wholesale
Employees of America protests the suspension of the American Student
Union and the Peace Congress.
June 3,
Letter
to President Gideonse, from Morris Kerstein, Workers Alliance of
Greater New York
The Workers Alliance protests the suspension
of the American Student Union and the Peace Congress.
June 3,
Letter, President Evelyn Adler, Social Service Employees'
Union, to President Gideonse
The Union protests the suspension of the
American Student Union and the Peace Congress.
June 3,
Letter to Mrs. B.W. Burger, from President Gideonse
The President defends the suspensions.
June 3, Resolution,
Brooklyn College Chapter of the New York College
Teachers Union
The Union supports the purpose of the
demonstration, disapproves of any failure to observe college
regulations, asks that the harsh suspension be rescinded.
June 4, Letter to
President Gideonse,
from Leon Straus
The Fur Floor and Shipping Clerks' Union
protests the suspensions.
June 4, Letter to
President Gideonse,
from Mable Houk King
Replying to President Gideonse's lettter, she
defends her protest against the suspensions.
June 4,
Letter, President Gideonse to Samuel Nesin, Local No. 104
The President defends the
suspensions. This letter was also sent to Morris Kerstein,
Organizer,
Workers' Alliance of Greater New York and to Evelyn Adler, President,
Social Service Employees Union on June 4 as well as to Leon Straus,
Manager, Fur Floor and Shipping Clerks Union on June 5.
June
5, Letter to President Harry Gideonse, from Mario Cosenza
The Dean forwards the chairmen's report of the
stoppage's impact on classes. The attachment is not in the files.
June 6,
Letter to President
Gideonse, from Rita Murphy, United American Artists
The union protests the suspensions.
June 7,
Letter to J. Meyerowitz, Bakery &
Confectionary Workers, from President Gideonse
The union protests the suspensions. This
letter was also sent to Florina Lasker, Chairman, Civil Liberties
Committee on June 5; to Rita Murphy, Executive Secretary, United
American Artists on June 17; to Aaron D. Schneider, Business Manager,
United Retail & Wholesale Employees of New York on June 19and to
G.R.
Spota, North East Bronx Youth Council on June 21,
June 10, "You Can't
Flunk
Freedom," (Members of) American Student
Union and Peace Congress
The suspension of the ASU and Norman Shapiro
is part of the pro-war campaign of General Gideonse and President
Roosevelt. We will not be led into war. Rally before
President Gideonse's home.
June 11,
Minutes, Faculty-Student Committee on Student Activities
The Committee dealt with a complaint
concerning the Young Democrats and issues concerning the suspensions;
it heard a student discuss student opinion about the suspensions.
June 11, Letter to
President Gideonse, from Plato Davour
The President of the Architects,
Engineers, Chemists, & Technicians protests the suspension of the
American Student Union.
June 12,
Minutes, Faculty Student Committee on Student Affairs
The committee dealt with a letter to the
Brooklyn College Chapter of the Union, its majority report, a minority
report by Miss Neikind, Mr.
Pomerance, and Miss Rinzburg, a minority report by Mr.
Rivkin, and a report
by Dean Bridgman. It passed
resolutions on banning student organizations, misleading leaflets, and
reprimanding Mr. Borsky. Also considered were President Gideonse's
belief charters for student organizations had to be renewed each year
and the use of Room 4200-A.
June 12,
"Majority Report," Faculty-Student Committee on Student
Activities
The two-page report summarizes and interprets
events after the suspension of the American Student Union and the
Continuations Committee of the Peace Congress.
June 12,
"Minority Report," Claire Neikind, Isidore Pomerance, and
Anita Rinzburg
The signers assert that the Faculty-Student
Committee never met to "consider" and did not officially submit the
"Majority Report." After reviewing the facts, the writers defend
their belief that the suspensions were both too harsh and
discriminatory and suggest only the Peace Continuations Committee be
reprimanded. The minority members accept two resolutions of June
12. The report was read at Faculty Council on June 13.
June 12, "Minority
Report," Arnold Rivkin
Rivkin agrees with the finding of fact of the
"Majority Report" and supports the anti-war movement; however, he is
concerned that the suspension was too severe and could be seen as
supporting elements trying to suppress the American Student Union in
the city colleges. It was read at Faculty Council on June 13.
June 12,
Resolutions, Faculty Student Committee on Student Activities
The committee asks Faculty Council to restate
support for rules governing student organizations and disapproves of
inexact flyers and asks Student Council to find ways to avoid
misrepresentations in flyers. Faculty Council passed the
resolutions.
June 14, "Brief on
the Suspension of the American Student Union at
Brooklyn College," ASU
This eight-page defense begins by connecting the
ASU's actions
and the stoppage with the entire peace movement and defense of academic
freedom as well as freedom of speech in general. It then recapitulates
events. The ASU also claims a membership of 750.
June 18,
Letter to President Gideonse, from Aaron D. Schneider, United Retail
& Wholesale
Employees of New York
Local 906-B protests the suspensions.
June 20, Press
Release, Executive Committee of Student Council
The press release repudiates the demonstration
in front of President Gideonse's home and dissociates the student body
from the activities of a small minority.
June 20, Letter to
Plato Davor, from President Harry Gideonse
Gideonse sends Davour his standard response to
support of the American Student Union.
June 20, Letter to
Members of the Board of Higher Education, from President
Harry Gideonse
Cover letter for the "Report" of the
Faculty-Student Committee on Student Activities of May 29, its "Majority
Report" of June 12, and the statement
of
the Executive Committee of Student Council of June 20.
June 24, Letter to
Elton Gustafson, from President Harry Gideonse
Gideonse threatens Gustafon with charges
because of his involvement with the American Student Union.
July 2, "We Call
upon the Students to Unite for Peace," Emergency
Peace Mobilization Committees
Individuals and organizations are rallying in
Chicago on September 3 in support of peace and democracy. The
EPMC
proposes student actions to support a four-plank platform:.
July 3, "What
Conscription Means to You," American Student Union
Presidents Roosevelt and Gideonse are pursuing
fascistic policies. ROTC and the militarism it brings must be
opposed. The ASU has fought for students rights. Meeting
announcement. Speakers: Leonard Rich, Mr. George Squier, and Woody.
July 3, "No More
Pogroms!!" Young Communist League
The Jews and other residents of Bessarabia and
Northern Bukovina are delighted that the Soviet Army invaded and took
back the territory which Roumania seized in 1916.
July 5, "ABC's of
Fascism," American Student Union
By showing parallels between the
policies of defeated France and the U.S., the ASU argues that Fascists
will also defeat the U.S. unless we support laws for social needs and
join the A.S.U.
July 9, "What Is American
Fascism?" American Student Union
After drawing parallels between German
policies and American trends, the ASU asserts that Americans will never
accept regimentation and war and lists a series of demands.
July 13, Press
Release, Mr. F.P. Kilcoyne, Office of the President
The Executive Committee of Student Council
unanimously passed a resolution condemning the behavior of the ASU and
the Peace Congress Continuations Committee and affirming that they
represent a small minority of the student body and student opinion at
Brooklyn College. The resolution is included.
July 16, "Stop M-Day
NOW!!" American Student Union
President Gideonse and the Board of
Higher Education are limiting students' academic freedom; the ASU is
fighting to extend academic freedom. Protest with phone calls,
letters, and student delegations.
July 16, "Calling
Brooklyn College to Organize for Peace," Peace Conference Continuations
Committee, American Student Union, officers of various clubs, and
editors of student publications
To preserve democracy and to have a happy
future, students must fight to insure America stays out of the
war. Attend the Emergency Peace Mobilization Rally on July 17.
July 18,
"Emergency Mobilization for Peace," Unsigned
A group of well-known figures, like
Frank Boas and Theodore Dreiser, have formed a Committee to
Defend America and are calling upon Americans to establish Emergency
Peace Mobilization Committees. An EPM rally is being held today
to for students to set up EPM committees in every summer session class.
July 23, "Democracy or
Regimentation for Brooklyn College?" American
Student Union
Three page brochure asserting the peace
movement at Brooklyn College is
threatened by President Gideonse and the Board of Higher Education and
their move to establish ROTC on campus. Students must
resist with the listed actions.
July 23, Student Press,
Emergency Peace Mobilization Committee
This four-page newsletter includes
articles on "EPM Banned at Brooklyn," "Ban Can't Stop B.C. EPM," and
"Gideonse Puts College on War Basis."
July 26, "For Democracy
at B.C.," American Student Union
To counter support for fascism and militarism,
students must join the ASU delegation to a Chicago rally.
July 29, "Another
Gideonse," American Student Union
The ASU opposes the appointment of Dr. Dexter
Keezer as President of CCNY and urges students to protest to the Board
of Higher Education.
July 30, "Cops
on the Campus," The Emergency Peace Mobilization
Committee
The administration's surrounding the campus
with police and denying permission for E.P.M. meetings on campus will
not stop the planned Mobilzation. Congressional efforts to impose
the draft must be fought.
July 30, "This is
Conscription," Keep America Out of War Congress and
Youth Committee Against War
To stop conscription from passing, students
can attend the Washington, D.C. rally and write Congressmen.
July 31,
"Academic Blitzkrieg," Evening Session Peace Continuations
Committee
Norman Shapiro was falsely accused of
insubordination by a teacher; Dr. Park refused to listen to Shapiro's
defense. Rally tonight at 10:30 in front of Dr. Park's
office.
July 31, "Understanding
Force for Peace," American Student Union
A resolution at the Peace Conference
condemning Russia and other countries was defeated 6 to 1; analysis of
national and international events follows. The resolution's
sponsor, the president of the Progress Students League, is attacked for
leaving at 11:41 P.M. "long before his, or any other resolution even
neared a vote."
July 31,
"Protest Suspension of Norman Shapiro for Anti-War
Activities," Peace Conference Continuation Committee, American Student
Union, Committee for the Reinstatement of Norman Shapiro
Norman Shapiro and the ASU were suspended
because of their successful anti-war strike. Gideonse is
pro-war. Director Park refused to speak with student leaders, but
he will talk with you at the mass delegation at his office at 10:30 P.M.
July 31, "ASU Sponsors
Meeting on EPM," American Student Union
The ASU, whose rights on campus have also been
infringed, supports the E.P.M." Attend today's meeting to help
decide the stand of BC delegates to the national E.P.M. meeting.
July 31, "Defend
America," Emergency Peace Mobilization Committee of
Greater New York
Announcement: Peoples' Rally for Peace at
Randall's Island Stadium. Speakers include Vito
Marcantonio. Pageant, folk dancing, music.
July 31, "6,400 and
You," American Student Union
Written from the point of view of a
non-ASU member, the flyer argues against conscription and for joining
the ASU.
July 31, "Conscription
Can
Be Defeated!" American Student Union
Conscription would impose fascism; protest
subjects draftees to court-martial. Protest now.
July 31,
"Conscription: A Job for You!" No organization identified
Conscription insures students'
employment--soldiering at $21 a month for males and exploitation for
females supporting their families. Fight conscription by attending
protest rallies.
August 1,
"Tweedledum/Tweedledee," American Student Union
There is little to choose between the
interventionists Wendell Wilkie and President Roosevelt.
August 1, "The Nation Is
at War!" American Student Union
Stop the conscription bill by writing your
senators, organize protest groups. Attend rally tonight.
August 1, "Emancipation
Proclamation for Brooklyn College," American
Student Union
Freedom requires Negroes to be free and
equal. Demonstrate on Sept. 1. Class on Negro Rights,
taught by Mr. Gipfel.
August 2, "Power,"
American Student Union"
Column 1 discusses the draft (Burke Wadsworth
Bill) as Fascist; column 2 equates opposition to the draft/bill as
democratic. Students must oppose the Burke-Wadsworth Bill.
Rally at Randalls Island.
August 2,
Program, Emergency Peace Mobilization
The EPM program covers conscription, foreign
policy, domestic policy, and civil liberties.
August 5,
"Anti-Alien Hysteria Affects All Americans," American
Committee for Protection of Foreign Born
This flyer, 22" long and 8.5"wide, consists
of two pages and a one-page petition. President Roosevelt has given
Hoover the authority to carry out Palmer-type raids legally.
Alien baiting imust be stopped; the committee offers 8 suggestions for
action, including signing the protest petititon to President Roosevelt.
September 20,
Letter to President Harry Gideonse, from Elton Gustafson
In a three-page letter, Gustafson defends
himself against Gideonse's accusations on June 24.
September 23,
"Behind Our Backs," Politics Club
As part of the militarization of American
life, Faculty Council is preparing to approve the establishment of an
R.O.T.C. unit on campus. Motto: Keep the War Department off the
Campus. Sign petititons.
September 30, "Sooner
or
Later," Avukah
Avukah offers Jewish students the opportunity
to consider the world Jewish situation and their relationship to
it. Sepmour Melman is speaking on "Let's Act in this Crisis."
October 2,
"Goalposts of Peace--Brooklyn College--Walks out on War!!"
Student Committee for Oct. 10th
The committee offers a platform for peace to
united students for the Walkout on War.
October 2, "Meeting,"
American Student Union
Discussion: the ASU, the War, and the USA; the
October 10th Walkout on War.
October 7, "Let Academic
Freedom Ring!" American Student Union
President Butler (Columbia U.),
President Gideonse, and President Roosevelt are moving the country and
college students closer to war. Walkout on War October 10.
October 9, "Defend
America by Keeping American out of War," Student
Committee for October 10
The flyer announcing the October 10 peace
walkout quotes approvingly a naval report and attacks "preparedness
measures," which are really preparations for war.
October 10, "Dan
Gillmore Speaks," Student October 10th Committee
A quotation from Gillmore introduces the
announcement of the Walk Out on War.
October 10, "B.C.
Walks out on War," No organization named
Announcement for rally. Speakers: Dan
Gillmor, Rabbi Moses Miller, Jessica Scott, Paul Borsky, Mattie Jussim.
October 10,
Report of October 10 Walk out, Arthur J. Hillary
Arthur J. Hillary reports on the speakers,
their
speeches, audience response, and attendance of the meeting.
October 10, "Browder's
Message to
Youth!" Young Communist League
One-page excerpt from Earl Browder's radio
speech of October 4. In the rush to war, millions are spent for
war, little for education. The only alternative to capitalism is
socialism, which the Soviet Union proves is a viable government.
October 10, "Defend
American by Keeping America out of War," Student
Committee for October 10
Despite the unanimous report by the Senate
Naval Affairs Committee rejecting the threat of attack, Americans are
being prepared for war, not defense. Students are asked to "walk
out on war" October 10.
October 14, "Walk
Out on War Tonight," Student Council
Evening students will protest war at a rally,
as day students did last week. The administration required the
flyer to state, "We do not urge students to cut classses to attend the
rally." Speakers: Ben Gold, Tom Jones, Prof. F. Ewen, Sam Fox,
Abe Katin, Ben Silverstein.
October 20, "No One in
the Grandstand," American Student Union
Oppose ROTC on campus, for various
reasons. Rally against the ROTC.
October 21, "A
Student's Program," Student Party
This campaign flyer connects the
freshman election to the threats facing all Americans. It offers
a six-point platform, starting with keeping out of war and ending with
adding extracurricular activities.
October 29, "Bill
of Rights on Trial in Oklahoma Case," Student Council
BC graduates Alan Shaw Lipshutz and Eli Jaffee, as
well as 10 others, are charged with criminal syndicalism not because of
actions or speeches but because of books found in their
homes. Contribute to the defense fund and write the prosecutor
demanding their release.
October 29, Note,
G.T.S.
The note about the failure of the Karl Marx
Society to submit its General Organization list is clipped to the
Constitution of the Karl Marx Society.
October 29, Note, G.T.S.
This note, explaining that the minutes of a
meeting of the Association of Instructors, Tutors, and Fellows is lost,
is clipped to a resolution from May 1, 1935 and the "Brief on the
Suspension of the American Student Union at Brooklyn College," June 14,
1940.
October 31, Letter to
Faculty, from Irwin Shaw
Shaw appeals for support and funds for Eli
Jaffe, a Brooklyn College graduate who is being tried for criminal
syndicalism in Oklahoma. His constitutional rights were
violated.
October 31, "Vote
Against Conscription," Socialist Party
Four-page pamphlet rejecting the draft,
attacking Presidential candidates Roosevelt and Willkie, and supporting
Socialist Norman Thomas for president.
October 31, Socialist
Campaign Rally, Socialist Party
Free ticket to rally for presidential
candidate Norman Thomas and vice-presidential candidate Maynard Kreuger.
November 4,
"A.S.U. Indicted," Executive Committee of Student Council
The Executive Committee indicts the American
Student Union at Brooklyn College on eight counts and asserts Student
Council's policies apply equally to all.
November 4, "The
Jewish Problem and Its Solution," Avukah
Two-page folder listing the four topics in the
Avukah Seminar Series.
November 4, "Shall It
Be War for America?" Communist Party
The four-page campaign flyer reproduces
speeches Theodore Dreiser and Earl Browder made on national
radio. Dreiser supports Browder for president because only the
Communist Party opposes war. Browder attacks the Democrats and
Republicans for supporting war and decries the removal of the CP from
the ballot in 24 states. He proposes strategies whereby votes in
those states can express their desire for peace.
November 4, "There Is
an Alternative!" Young Communist League
The Communist Party was pushed off the ballot
in New York because of its opposition to the war. President Roosesvelt,
Wendell Wilkie, and Norman Thomas support war and Wall Street.
Vote for peace; vote for CP candidates, who are listed, and Earl
Browder.
November 4,
"Announcement '42," All College Peace Congress
Announcement of meeting for freshmen to
discuss the All College Peace Congress.
November 6, "Act
Against the War!" Politics Club
Unlike Kingsman-Fusion Party, which supports
the war, and the Stalinists, who are in "the Hitler-Stalin camp,"
the Politics Club calls for an independent student demosntration
against the war on November 13.
November 8, "A Real
Peace Program, not Wishful Thinking," Student
Council
SC sets foth its stand on civil liberties and
labor, the wars in Europe and Asia, academic freedom, and national
defense (a strong national defense protects peace and democracy).
Attend the Peace Assemblage.
November 8,
"Brooklyn College Conference for Peace Tonight," Debate
Council, Psychology Club, Junior Class Exec. Com., English Club Exec.
Com., Broeklundian Exec.
Board, Observer Editorial
Staff, Student Party, 1500 Student Petitioners
An alert student body discussing peace can
help avoid war. Attend the Peace Congress. Speak up.
November 8, "Peace
Congress," Executive Staff, Observer;
Executive Staff,
Psychology Club; Debate Council; Executive Committee, Class of 42;
Student Party; Members of American Student Union; and 1500 Signers of
Petition for Peace
Rules and times for students and clubs to
elect delegates to the Peace Congress.
November 8, "Peace
Congress--Nov 8th," Exec Staff Observer,
Exec Staff Psych Club,
Debate Council, Exec Comm Class '42, Student Party, Members of ASU,
1500 Signers of Petititon for Peace Congress
Instructions for electing delegates to the
Peace Congress. Elections run from Monday through Friday.
November 12,
Program, Student Council
The four-page program extends an invitation to
the
college-wide Peace Assemblage on November 13.
November 13,
"Act Against Imperialist War!" Politics Club
Meeting announcement. Motto: Not one
man,not one cent for Street's war.
November 14, "No
New Armistice Days for America," Student Council Peace
Committee
In prepation for the November 18 Anti-War
Rally, this five-page newsletter surveys the uselessness of the
previous war, threats to education now, actions to combat these
threats, drafting students, the policy of aid to Britain, the Far
Eastern situation, and collaboration with China and the U.S.S.R. to
maintain peace.
November 14,
"Mobilize for Peace," Continuations Committee of Peace
Congress
Delegates to the Peace Conference adopted a
plan to keep America out of the war. Rally November 15.
November 15,
"Unknown Soldier, 1917 1940!" Continuations Committee,
Peace Congress
The point of view of Jimmy the Unknown Soldier
is contrasted with the President's statements praising World War I and
current conditions in America. Support the Peace Rally and the
Frosh Rally.
November 15,"For Peace
Sake, For Your Sake,"
Student Party
As proposals to cut funds for education and
the prospect of military service threaten students' education,
thousands of dollars are being spent by the Rarpp-Coudert Committee and
more by the military.
November 19,
"Jewish Assimilation, Solution v. Evasion: Will Social
Revolution Solve the Jewish Problem?"
Avukah
Meeting announcement.
November 19, "No
Swastika over Brooklyn," American Student Union
The ASU attacks Gideonse's proposal for labor
camps for students and his support of the Rapp-Coudert Committee and
connects these issues to conditions in America and in Nazi Germany.
November 20,
Letter to President Harry Gideonse, Unsigned?
The writer attacks the Rapp-Coudert Committee,
the Board of Education's making religious instruction compulsory, and
President Gideonse's labor camp proposal. The original letter is
typed beyond the right margin and is equally crooked. It is
filled with sloganeering language, and the writer loses control of the
lengthy sentences. There is no second page, identifying the writer,
although the letter contains an address.
November 20,
Letter to Doctor Harry Gideonse,
Christian American Union, from Fred W. Kaempf
The organization protests the continued
activity of the American Student Union and asserts that Christians and
patriotic Americans are being persecuted at Brooklyn College.
November
22, Telegram to "Professor Gidden, from Boropark Peace Forum
The group protests the outlawing of the
American Student Union.
November 22,
Letter to President Gideonse, from Elsie Margulies
An alumna, the writer protests Student
Council's suspending the American Student Union.
November 22,
Letter to President Harry Gideonse, from M. Klarke
The writer protests the banning of the
American Student Union.
November 22, Letter
to President Harry Gideonse, from Albert Koll
The writer is distressed at the
inquisition President Gideonse is conducting.
November 26, "The
Future Existence of the Evening Session Is in Danger,"
Student Council, Evening Session
SC opposes President Gideonse's
"reorganization" plan, which would demote all evening students to
non-matriculated students and impose a $5 per credit fee on them.
SC wants equality between day and evening sessions and tenure for
evening faculty. A rally is being held this evening.
November 26,"The
High Cost of Killing," Continuations Committee, Peace
Congress
Statistics and drawings illustrate the price
of war, in terms of people and money.
November 27, Letter
to President Gideonse, Youth
Division, American Jewish Congress, from Helen Kass
The organization passed a resolution which
protests banning the American Student Union.
November 27, "It
Is High Time," Student Party
The SP compares Kingsman-Fusion's promises
with student Council votes on Rapp-Coudert and minority rights, with
the roll call list of votes. The SP urges student actions to
oppose Rapp-Coudert.
November 28,
Letter to Mr. Kaempf, from President Gideonse
The President describes the problem with the
American Student Union, denies persecution on the campus, and ask for
any proof of persecution that Mr. Kaempf has.
November 28,
Letter to Mr. Robert E. Stripling,
Secretary of the Dies Committee, from President Gideonse
President Gideonse requests a copy of the "red
paper" put out by the Dies Committee.
November 29, "Aid for
China Rally," American Student Union and Writers
Club
Meeting announcement. Benjamimn Appel
speaks on "Culture and the War"; other activities: piano recital,
movies on China, radio play. Free.
November 29, "Our
Problems," Trade Union Forum
A quote from an essay by Arthur Osman, the speaker
at the next meeting, analyzes the national situation and the actions
which enabled his union to grow from 100 members to over 75,000 members
in 7 years.
December, "Student
Council Statement on Rapp-Coudert Committee,"
Student Council
The Academic Freedom Committee protests the
Committee's serving subpoenaes on 30 students in the municipal
colleges, quotes a statement by the American Committee for Democracy
and Intellectual Freedom, and announces its intention to hold a
meeting on the issue.
December, "There's a
Law Against It!!" Defend Higher Education
Committee
An obscure law is being used to prohibit
discussion in classooms of the Rapp-Coudert activities. The DHEC
was denied a room to meet on campus. Rally today.
December 9, "Here's Our
Chance!!" Kingsman-Fusion
K-F offers itself as the party to counter the
view of Brooklyn College as Communist and Unamerican and to pursue a
logical, realistic, effective counter-publicity course.
December 18, "We Take our
Stand!!" American Student Union
Asserting no connection with either student
party, the ASU endorses the Student Party in Student Council elections
because of its progressive stands. Attend the meeting today, with
Professor Howard Selsam speaking, and elect delegates to the ASU
Convention.
December 18, "College or
Prison?" Young Peoples Socialist League
YPSL rejects President Gideonse's dictum that
students cannot discuss "extra-curricular" matter before, during, or
after class as a violation of student rights and an effort to stifle
protests against the Rapp-Coudert investigation.
December 18, "Our True
Colors Maroon & Gold," Kingsman-Fusion
Charging that Communists are a minority of
around 300 students, K-F asserts it speaks for the other 14,000
students and asks students to affirm their status by voting K-F for
Student Council.
Undated, Press
Release, F. P. Kilcoyne
Faculty Council, after a speech by President
Gideonse, presiding, passed a resolution committing Brooklyn College to
cooperating with the Rapp-Coudert Committee, by a vote of 42 to 7.
1941
Undated, Constitution, Student League for
Democracy
The five-page constitution starts with a
preamble which identifies the purpose of the organization.
Undated,
Postcard, Student Defenders of Democracy
Postcard provides summer address for receiving
mailings.
Undated, Unaddressed
form
letter, Mark Schlefer
The Clearing House for Youth Groups introduces
itself, announces its purpose, lists member groups, and encloses three
sample
reprints of its advertisements: "Youth Urges Action Now!" (July 1), "You're not Our
Hero, Ex-Col. Lindbergh!" (July 21), and "Let's Recognize Freedom Now, Mr. President"
(August
19).
Undated, "But One
Issue," Student Party
One issue faces Brooklyn
College--survival; it is endangered by the Rapp-Coudert Committee and
its supporters. The SP platform opposes this Committee and budget
cuts to education; it supports curricular changes, including a course
in Negro history, hiring Negro faculty, and the organizing of students
and faculty.
Undated, "The
Nation Defends Education," Club to Defend Free Higher Ed.
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Dorothy
Harrison, Vivian Cohen, and Prof. Selsam.
Undated, "Danger Ahead!!!"
CDCC
This campaign flyer attacks the I.D.L., lists
four slogans, and identifies its slate for Student Council.
Undated, "For
Your School, For Your Teacher," Club to Defend Free
Higher Education
Only united action can protect threatened faculty
and force the Board of Higher Education to rescind its
resolution. Hear Mr. Gipfel speak today.
Undated, "Smash the
Rapp-Coudert Inquisition!" Young Peoples Socialist
League
Students must organize a "genuine student
united front," not a Stalinist front, against Rapp-Coudert.
Undated, "13,000
Fired on N.Y.A.!" N.Y.A. Workers
After statistics on firings and their effects,
the N.Y.A. Workers list four demands and three names to send letters of
protest to.
Undated, "The Brooklyn
College Declaration of Independence," Kingsmen-Fusion
This campaign flyer identifies the issue as
electing a student government representing the student body, not a
clique. Motto: "Kingsmen-Fusion the party that represents
the student body."
Undated, "Attention!"
Kingsmen-Fusion Caucus
Meeting announcement for upper-frehmen,
sophomores, and juniors to discuss KF's program and nominate candidates.
January, "Roll of
Honor,"
American Student Union
The ASU praises the eleven subpoenaed students for
their active opposition to the "budget cutters" and urges other
students to follow their example of activism. Meeting, speaker:
Maia Turchen.
January
2, "I'll Huff and
I'll Puff," American Student Union
The Rapp-Coudert Comittee continues its attack
on free public education by subpoenaing students.
January 6,"How to Cut the
Budget: Label
Schools Red!" American Student
Union
The Rapp-Coudert Committee's interrogation of
Brooklyn College student Rhoda Buxbaum reveals the committee's
purpose--to justify the attack on the public education system.
Students must resist.
January 7, "Student
Council Statement on Rapp Coudert Committee,"
Student Council
The Evening Academic Freedom Committee
identifies the subpoenas issued to thirty municipal college students as
coercion to end protests against cutting education budgets. It
wants to hold a meeting with subpoenaed students and faculty.
January 6, Student Review,
Young Communist League
Two-page newsletter features Brooklyn College
students' fight against the Rapp-coudert Committee.
January 8, New York Student,
American Student Union (four-page newspaper)
The majority of the paper attacks the
Rapp-Coudert Committee and the special interests it
represents. A number of articles focus on Brooklyn College
students subpoenaed by the R-C Committee.
"New
York Students to Picket in Defense of
Free Education, " page 1.
"Budget-cutting
Committee Serves Realty
Groups," pages 1 and 4.
"Public
for More Education--Poll," page 1.
"High
Schools Hit," page 1.
"Students
Condemn 'Witch-Hunt,'" page 1.
"'No'
for an Answer" (editorial), page 2.
"Join
a Union"
(editorial), page 2.
"Prexies--Aid
to britain Is War Mobilization,"
page 1.
"Preserve
Liberty of Learning" (quotation from Vanguard), page 2.
"Like
Two Peas in a Pod", page 2 (scroll to bottom of page)
"Can't Stop Them from
Dreaming" (satiric
poem), page 2.
"A Student
Voice," page 2.
Political
cartoon series, pages 2, 3, and 4.
"Questioning
Labeled 'Illegal'" (analysis of Brooklyn
College student Rhoda's testimony before the Rapp-Coudert
Committee), page 3.
"'Best
Common Interests Lies in Refusal to
Testify': Statement of Members of the American Student Union
Refusing
to Testify Before the Rapp-Coudert Committee, Monday, January 6, 1941,"
page 3.
"ASU
Demands Discharge of Committee," page 3.
"Defense
of Democratic Rights Chief Task of
Law Students," page 3.
"War
Program Endangers Nat'l Health," page 3.
"Right
of Teacher to Act as Citizen," page 3
(scroll to end of article).
"Charter
Outlines Student Rights and
Responsibilities," page 4.
"AYC
Calls Town Meeting in Washington," page 4.
"Teacher,
Student Action Rests on Four Cases
Before Courts," page 4.
"700
Students 'Take' Museum," page 4.
Labor
Movement not 'Lying Down,'" page 4.
Fundraising
appeal for Committee for Defense of
Student Rights, page 4.
January 9,
"Special Report," the Faculty Student Committee on Student
Groups and Organizations
After analyzing the actions of seven students
who mis-represented themselves as three different groups, the Committee
excludes them from leadership positions in student organizations and
recommends probation.
January 9,
"Student Council Bulletin on Rapp Coudert Committee,"
Student Council
Three-page analysis identifies the RCC's
supporters as right-wing to fascist and its purpose as cutting funds to
education. Subpoenaing sudents denigrates Brooklyn.
College. The effects on BC could be serious. No subversive
activity has been proven at BC. SC offers four suggestions to
resist the RCC and save BC.
January 10, "Students
Want Books not Guns," Young Communist League
After contrasting President Roosevelt's early
statements rejecting war to recent ones accepting it, the YCL wants
money to be spend on social welfare and education, then lists 7 varied
actions readers should take.
January 10, "Flash!
Flash!" American
Student Union
The Rapp-Coudert Committee, federal cuts to
education, and the Dunnigan Bill outlawing the Communist Party are all
part of the attack on education and the move to war. Students
must act.
January 10, "Defend Free
Higher Education!" American Student Union
Join the mass picket before the Rapp-Coudert
office to save our schools. Subpoenaed students speak at today's
junior class meeting.
January 10,
"Student Council Bulletin on Rapp Coudert Committee,"
Student Council
This flyer gives an overview of the
Rapp-Coudert Committee: its stated purpose, background of the
chairpersons, its supporters, its effect on Brooklyn College, analysis,
and strategies of resistance.
January 10, "Subpoena"
to all Brooklyn College students, American
Student Union
The invitation to a party takes the form of a
subpoena.
January 10, "State
Legislature Hits You!" American Student Union
Students must act to oppose the continuation
of the Rapp-Coudert Committee.
January 13,
"Have
the Young Gone Sour?" The New
Republic, page 39
Three youth groups--the left American Student
Union, the centrist National Student Federation, and the New Dealish
International Student Service--reflect two views of student activism.
January 14, "You Are
Guilty!" American Student Union
The Faculty-Student Committee suspended
7 evening session students from extracurricular activities and placed
them on probation. Their crime was really fighting for funding
for education, for academic freedom, for peace, for N.Y.A, Take
action now to protest.
January 14,
"Blitzkrieg Against the People's Freedom," Communist Party
and Young Communist League
The bill in the New York State Legislature to
ban the Communist Party from the ballot attacks the rights of all
Americans and Jeffersonian principles of democracy. Communists
have been selected because of their opposition to the war.
Protest to Governor Lehman. Hear Earl Browder speak.
January 14,
"Flash: Student Leaders Removed from Office,"
Student Council
The Academic Freedom Committee connects 7
student leaders being placed on "disciplinary probabion" with their
having signed a leaflet against the Rapp-Coudert Committee.
Attend the anti-Rapp-Coudert rally.
January 15, "Take America
Out of War!" American Student Union.
Starting with quotations from the New
YorkTimes and Herald Tribute, the ASU asserts the
purpose of the draft is imperialistic.
January 15, "Take America
out of War! American Student Union
Starting with quotations from the New York
Times and Herald Tribune,
the ASU attacks
President Roosevelt's moving the U.S. toward war and urges students to
join the Town Meeting of Youth in Washington. Meeting today,
speaker: Mr. Isidore Pomerance.
January 16, "No Blackout
of Civil Liberties," American Student Union
After listing a series of violations of
individual freedoms, the ASU urges students to participate in the Town
Meeting of Youth. Attend rally today and meeting Friday, speaker:
Jean Horis.
January 16, "Hear a
Victim's Account of Fascism in the U.S.S.," Student
Council
Alan Shaw speaks of being sentenced to 10
years in prison and a $5,000 fine in Oklahoma.
January 16,
"Defend Yourselves," Student Council
The Academic Freedom Committee suggests that 7
student leaders have been removed from office and suspended from
extracurricular activities because of their political activities.
Students should prtest in writing to Professor Hart, demand an open
hearing, and sign petitions.
January 17, "The
President Speaks," American Student Union
President Roosevelt's speech affirms
peace. Students can support peace by attending the Town Meeting
of Youth in Washington. Meeting.
January 21,
"You Must Help . . . Defend Free Public Education,"
Flatbush Citizens Committee to Defend Free Education
The Taxpayers Federation is threatening free
education. Mass meeting is sponsored by numerous individuals and
organizations. Speakers: Morris Leider, I. Kaufman, Mrs. R. Stein
Yuttall, Rose Russell, and Claire Neikind.
January 23, "You must
Answer This Question," American Student Union
The Lend Lease Bill will result in war and
student lives. Protest and organize.
January 23, "Emergency!"
American Student Union
The lend lease bill, supported by President
Roosevelt, Wendell Wilkie, and business interests, will lead to a "war
dictatorship." Students must join the thousands protesting.
Register for Town meeting.
February, "We Are But
a Few Administration Speeches Away from War,"
American Student Union
Leading off with quotations from the New York
Times and Herald Tribune, the ASU argues that
President Roosevelt is moving the United States toward war and asks
students to attend the Town Hall Meeting of Youth in Washington to
support four key demands.
February 11, "No Lend--No
Lease, We Want Peace!" American Student Union
The lend lease bill passed by Congress commits
the U.S. to war and gives President Roosevelt dictatorial power.
Students protesting in Washington recognized the negative effects on
them. Stop the bill in the Senate by writing, attending the ASU
jamboree and the ASU musicale.
February 13, "Student
Advocate," American Student Union
Students fighting for peace and rights for
youth have a voice in the Student
Advocate, which details the activities of students across the
country. Buy it, and come to the ASU jamboree.
February 14, "What Does
H.R. 1776 Mean to you?" American Student Union
The lend-lease bill ends neutrality, gives
Congress's power over the president, and makes the presidency a
dictatorship. Come to the Jamboree.
February 15,
Student Advocate,
American Student Union
A 5-page newspaper devoted to national
news. Articles relevant to
Brooklyn College students and faculty appear.
February 17, "Are You too
Mental?" American Student Union
Finding Brooklyn College students "Too
intellectual and Academic," President Harry Gideonse asked for
money for physical training. The ASU suggests Gideonse is really
concerned that students are engaged with the problems affecting them
and
their solutions. The ASU pledges to defend students' welfare.
February 17, "We Still
Have Democracy: Let's Use It to Prevent
Dictatorship," Socialist Party
The Lease-Lend Bill, which will involve us in
war, must be defeated. Here's what to do.
February 17, "Defeat
War-Dictatorship Bill 1776," Young Communist League
H.R. Bill 1776, the "lease-lend" bill, is
supported by Wall Street and opposed by "labor, youth, Negro and white
workers." It will give Roosevelt dictatorial powers. Oppose
the bill and involvement in the war.
February 18, "Vanguard of
A.E.F. Off to Britain," American Student Union
Dr. Conant, appointed to head a fact-finding
commission, supports war. Similarly President Gideonse is
fostering war sentiment by linking physical training and defense.
Protest HR 1776. Meeting, speaker: Maia Turchin.
February 18, "'Aid Bill
Urged in Senate, Even at Risk of War,' N.Y.
Times," American Student Union
The lend-lease bill benefits a government
which refused to help Spanish refugees or the Patria, closed Palestine
to Jews,
and imprisoned Rajni Patel. Protest to the Senate. Meeting,
speaker: Maia Turchin.
February 18, "Town
Meeting of Youth," NYA Club
Prof. H. Selsam and delegates discuss events
in Washington on February 7, 8, and 9.
February 20, "What Do You Think of 'The Bill' (H.R. 1776)?" American
Student Union
Announcement of freshman meeting .
Speaker: Mr. Gipfel.
February 20, "Free Earl
Browder: Halt the War Drive!" Young Communist
League
Earl Browder was jailed on a minor
technicality for opposing Franklin D. Roosevelt and Wall Street
interests and to scare off anti-war protestors. Jailing him on
trumped-up charges sets a precedent for jailing all progressive
protestors. Attend the Free Earl Browder Protest Rally.
February 21, "No Lend, No
Lease, No War," American Student Union
Passing the lend lease bill means war and
other disastrous consequences. Send your senator and the
President telegrams till H.R. 1776 is defeated. Meeting Monday.
February 24, "Out of the
Horses Mouth," American Student Union
Quotations support the assertion that Bill
1776 will lead to war. Students are asked to help defeat the
bill. Meeting tonight. Speaker: George Squier.
February 24, "?"
American Student Union
A list of quotations connecting war and the
lend lease bill ends by accusing President Gideonse of supporting
war.
Sign petitions against H.R. 1776.
February 27,
"Democracy on the Campus?" Student Council
By barring 7 students from office and
extracurricular activities, the Faculty-Student Commitee on Student
Groups and Organizations violated Board Bylaws and democratic
practice. The students should be reinstated and then may, if
necessary, tried on charges before a disciplinary committee.
February 28, "You May
Be Next!" N.Y.A. Club
The effects of firing N.Y.A. workers on
students and the school are identified, four demands are listed, and
actions are suggested.
March, Harry
Bridges: A Discussion of the Latest
Effort to Deport Civil Liberties and the Rights of American Labor,
Dalton Trumbo
A 28-page defense of labor leader Harry
Bridges.
March, "What Are the
True Facts?" Unsigned
Sam Fox and Herb Feldman discuss their being
barred from office and extracurricular activities.
March, "Surprised!"
American Student Union
Encouraged by the $16,000,000 cuts from the
education budget and the Rapp-Coudert investigations, the Taxpayers'
Union is demanding all funds for education be cut. The A.S.U.
lists several activities for resisting.
March 3, "Wake Up, Student
America!" American Student Union
President Roosevelt's past statements reveal
his war policy, which culminates in H.R. 1776. Students must act to
defeat the bill and keep American out of "the imperialist war."
March 3, "Swords or
Ploughshares: What Is America's Real Defense?"
Progressive Students League
Money is being lavished on battleships and aid
to Britain while sharecroppers and migrant workers die because their
needs are ignored. Support National Sharecropper Week, March 2-9.
March 3, "Kingsmen Fusion
Caucus," Kingsmen Fusion
Meeting announcement.
March 4, "Another Pledge
Broken," American Student Union
President Roosevelt's opposition to banning an
American Expeditionary Force breaks his campaign promise to keep
America out of war. Act to defeat H.R. 1776.
March 4, "No
Poll Tax on Learning," Brooklyn College Club to Save Our
Schools
Budget cuts caused fees to be imposed on
Brooklyn College students. Students must act now to defeat
proposed budget cuts to funding of education.
March 5, "Wilkie's 'Aid
to Britain,'" American Students Union
Wendell Wilkie and other supporters of the
lend-lease bill are motivated by imperialistic drive, not concern for
oppressed peoples.
March 5,
"Symposium Today," N.Y.A. Club
Announcement: Symposium on Work
Camps. Speakers: Jean Horie and Bob Lane.
March 6, "50-50 Chance for
Defeat of Lend Lease Bill . . . . . News,"
American Student Union
H.R. 1776, which was a "sure pass," may
be defeated because of public opposition. Act to defeat the
bill. The ASU also announces a picket of the Rapp-Coudert
Committee and a meeting opposing lend lease.
March 7, "Stop the Smear,"
American Student Union
The Rapp-Coudert's false charges against
Brooklyn College are being repeated at City College in order to destroy
free education and the Teachers' Union. Picket to protest.
March 7, "The Shame
of a Nation: A Wasted Land--A Wasted People,"
Progressive Students League
The Southern Tenant Farmers' Union has fought
for rights and better working conditions for 9,000,000 families.
The denial of their rights affects all Americans. Hear the union
president, J.R. Butler, speak today.
March 7, "13,000
NYA Workers Are Losing Their Jobs!" N.Y.A. Workers
Council
Another protest against the cuts and
suggestions for acttions and advertising the NYA Revue.
March 11, "The Fight Is
Not Lost," American Student Union
Although the Senate passed the lend lease
bill,
the fight against war continues. Meeting on "Education and
Democracy," speaker: Murray Young.
March 11, "Out of the
Night Sewers," Barron's
The bookstore is advertising The Soviet Power, by Hewlitt
Johnson, Dean of Canterbury, by extolling it and contrasting it with
Jan Valtin' s Out of the Night, which
is "a devious, morbid, pornographic, Red-baiting book."
March 11, "Summons
to Jury Duty in Court of Academic Freedom," Student
Council
The Academic Freedom Committee uses the form
of a summons to invite stusdents to a meeting on the removal of 7
student leadrers. Speakers: Ssam Fox, Ben Silverstein, Herbert
Feldman.
March 12, "Education and
Democratic Education," American Student Union
Announcement of meeting. Speaker: Murray Young.
March 12, "B.C.
Joins the Nation," Club to Defend Free Higher Education
A list of assaults on free higher education
precedes the announcment of athe National Conference on Democracy in
Education at Harvard. Students are asked to elect club delegates
ato the conference.
March 12, "B.A. or
A.E.F.!" Young Communist League
President Roosevelt's hypocrisy is exposed by
his war policies, his supporting a bill for lend-lease and opposing a
bill banning an A.E.F. President Gideonse supports FDR's war
policies by terrorizing the students. Students must unite against
the Roosevelt-Gideonse alliance by organizing and joining the YCL.
March 13,
"Pan-Collegiate! Picket-Line," Intercollegiate Save Our
Schools Committee
An intercollegiate committee has formed to
resist the onslaught of the Rapp-Coudert Committee on colleges and
public education. Picket.
March 13, Letter
to Students, from United Photographic Employees
Local 415 asks "Students of this School"
to support its strike against Wistarian Studios.
March 13, "Surprised?"
American Student Union
The Taxpayers' Union demanded a cut of
$10,000,000 from CCNY's budget at this time because of the actions of
the Rapp-Coudert Committee. Students must oppose the Committee by
picketing.
March 13, "Smash the
Rapp-Coudert Inquisition!" Young People's
Socialist League
YPSL urges students to unite to resist
Rapp-Coudert tyranny and warns against the efforts of the Stalinist
Communists to use this issue to organize students.
March 14, New York Student,
American Student Union
The two-page newsletter focuses on opposing
the Rapp-Coudert Committee's witchhunt at City College and Morris
Schappes, with one article on 7 NYU students suspended for protesting
Jim Crow policy.
March 14, "Picket the
Rapp-Coudert Committee," American Student Union
Announcement of picket.
March 14, "Who Are the
Communists?" Young Communist League
The Rapp-Coudert Committee calls students and
faculty "Communist." Communists support student rights, free
education, and free speech. They are being attacked by an
administration that wants war and fascist obedience. But all
students want what Communists want, a society that works. Hear
Alan Shaw speak on "Who Are the Communists?"
March 14, Letter,
from Robert G. Spivack to Friend,
The editor of SOS, which is published by the
Student Defenders of Democracy, is appealing to the reader to
subscribe to SOS for $1.00.
March 17, "Morris
Schappes Suspended!" American Student Union
Morris Schappes' suspension is an attack on
teachers and students and the free municipal colleges. Rally to
preserve Brooklyn College.
March 17, "Communism on
the Campus? The Truth About New York College
Students," New York Post
A flyer advertising "the COMPLETE story" about
New york City's 24,000 college students.
March 18, "It's No
Coincidence," American Student Union
The attacks of the Rapp-Coudert Committee are
tied to the repression of liberalism across society. Students
must organize nationally and participate in the National Conference for
Democracy and Education.
Stapled to this flyer is the undated "Charter of
Students Rights and Responsibilities," which was adopted
unanimously by the Sixth
Annual Convention (December 1940) of the American Student Union.
March 18, "No
More Promises! Let's Get Down to Business," Student Party
To keep unfulfilled promises to improve
freshman life, the Student Party proposes a platform which ranges
from creating a freshman class council to ending Rapp-Coudert committee
and opposing ROTC on campus.
March 18, "Schappes Must
Stay," American Student Union
The suspension of Morris U. Schappes (CCNY)
because of the Rapp-Coudert Committee foretells the suppression of
academic freedom in higher education. Hear Bert Witt speak on the
"Attack on Our Educational System." Protest with telegrams
to Ordway Tead.
March 19, "The Heritage
of Debs and Our Times," Eugene V. Debs Club
Meeting announcement. Speaker:
McAlister Coleman.
March 19, "Here's
How They Do It!" Student Party
Arnold Rivkin and the Kingsmen-Fusion Party
manipulate technicalities to thwart the will of the students and stop a
progressive program. Elect Student Party candidates to
cease"back-room politics."
March 19, "Eugene V.
Debs Is An Inspiriting Example for Our Times,"
Eugene V. Debs Society
In keeping with the Society's purpose of
keeping alive Debs' heritage, it organized an exhibit in the
Library. Professor Dickinson canceled the exhibit because "The
times are not propitious." Some of the banned exhibit can be seen
at the meeting with guest speaker, McAlister Coleman.
March 19, "We Won't Flunk
the Course," American Student Union
The passage of the lend-lease bill proved that
the U.S. is moving toward war. The resistance to the bill showed
that protest can influence Congress. Continue the fight.
Join the national peace demonstration.
March 20, "Reinstate
Schappes," American Student Union
The intimidation and red baiting of the Rapp-Coudert
Committee have led to the arrest of Morris Schappes for perjury and are
threatening academic freedom. Demand the reinstatement of
Schappes.
March 20, "Defend
Education," American Student Union
Meeting announcement. Ben Paskoff speaks
on "Rapp-Coudert: The Drive Against the Schools, the Drive Towards War."
March 21, "Here's the
Answer!" American Student Union
Students are being punished financially, and
their rights are being suppressed because of their opposition to war.
Unite to defend our rights and to demand the reinstatement of
Schappes. Hear Schappes speak tonight.
March 21, "Do You Care?"
American Student Union
After listing instances of a war policy and
abuses of democracy, the ASU suggests the movement toward fascism :and
war can be stopped. Hear Dr. Annette Rubenstein speak on American
peace mobilization and Tom Jones speak on the Nero and war.
March 21, "It's the
Same Old Story: Technicalities, Technicalities,
Tec...," Unsigned
Student Council denied five independent
students the opportunity to appear on the ballot because they handed in
their signed petitions on Monday, not Friday. Sign the petition
to allow them on the ballot.
March 21, "Student
Rights Party Is Holding a Caucus," Student Party
The next meeting will adopt a platform voted
on by those attending; a tentative nine-plank platform will begin the
discussion.
March 24,
"United--Invincible!" American Student Union
Unless Schappes is reappointed, every
teacher and student is threatened. Organize to resist the
destruction of open discussion in colleges. The first word in the
title is illegible.
March 24, "A Seven
Billion Dollar Declaration of War," Young Communist
League
The Lend-Lease has led to a demand of $7
billion for war to increase Wall Street profits. Identification
tags and coffins are prepared. Americans must resist involvement
in the imperialist war.
March 24,
"Your Teacher may Be Gone Tomorrow!" Brooklyn College Club to
Defend Free Higher Education
To support the assertion that more teachers
may be fired, the ASU lists three violations of academic freedom.
Students must resist. Attend the Save Our School Rally.
Speakers: TBA.
March 24, "Your Country
Needs you to Fight for Peace," American Student
Union
War can be prevented if we act now. Hear
Tom Jones and Dr. Annette Rubenstien [sic] speak. Meeting is
supported by the Negro Problems Club.
March 25, "The Transport
Workers Have Shown Us the Way to Strength!"
Trade Union Forum
Students must support the transport workers
fight against layoffs now, and they will support students when
needed. Hear Mark Itzkowitz speak.
March 25, "Think It
Through," Young Communist League
The Rapp-Coudert investigation has led to cuts
in the education budget while billions are
allocated for the military. To divert attention from this
connection, politicians focus on a Communist threat. In contrast,
democratic Soviet Union, which is increasing educational
expenditures. Students must organize and protest.
March 25, "Presenting!
The Plan of '45," Student Party
SP appeals to the freshman class with a
democratic organizational plan for informing students about what goes
on at Student Council.
March 26, "Wanted--One
Muckraker!!" Student Party
SP accuses the Kingsmen-Fusion machine of
undemocratic practices in preventing votes on Rapp-Coudert and
suspended CCNY faculty in Student Council.
March 26, "Brooklyn Goes
to War!" American Student Union
Brooklyn College faculty is pursuing a war
policy, and the College is becoming a military camp. Resist by
supporting the Student Charter. Meeting, speaker: Prof. Howard
Selsam on "Ambassador Dodd's Diary."
March 26, "The American
Student Union Supports Aid to Britain's People,"
American Student Union
The imperialist British leaders do not
represent the British people; the British People's Convention does,
with its 6 point program. The aid they need is our refusing to
fight. Murray Young speaks on "Save our Teachers."
March 26, "Out
of the Night," the Politics Club
Notice of meeting. Speaker: Irving Howe,
organizer for the Young People's Socialist League.
March 26,
"Jewish Students," Avukah-Hillel
Seymour Melman will answer four (listed)
questions on the Rapp-Coudert investigation and the American Student
Union.
March 26, "The Best Laid
Plans," Kingsmen Fusion
Reviewing KF success and a third party's collapse in
recent student elections, KF eagerly takes on the Student Party and
promises a flyer the next day on its policies and achivements.
March 27, "Bar,"
Harriet Tubman Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Rev. H.
Clayton Powell.
March 27, "A Challenge!"
American Student Union
The Rapp-Coudert Committee continues to
undermine free public education; the Board of Higher Education
authorized the firing of faculty for their beliefs. Defend our
teachers and our education.
March 27, "The Next Step
to War!" American Student Union
The country moves closer to war with the call
for total mobilization and similar actions. Fight for
peace. Hear Prof. Selsam review Ambassador Dodd's diary.
March 27, "The
Transport Workers Have Shown Us the Way to Strength!"
Trade Union Forum
Drawing a parallel with the organizing power
of the transport workers, the Trade Union Forum urges all students to
unite and act on behalf of the N.Y.A. workers being fired. The
text of this flyer is identical to that of the American Student Union
flyer, dated March 25.
March 27, "K.F. Slings
Mud," Independents
Don Rothenberg explains why Kingsman-Fusion
vilifies the Independents who are not now, nor will they be, a front
for the American Student Union.
March 28, " You Can't Vote!" Independents
Don Rothenberg calls on students to support
the new party which is forming in response to the Independents being
prevented from running in student elections by Kingsmen-Fusion.
March 28, "Did You
Know
That--" Psychology Club
Brooklyn College students are overcharged for
laboratory fees, while the science department is underfunded.
Students should attend a town meeting --"Lab Fees--Why?"--and write
protest
letters.
March 28, "They Can't
talk Now," American Student Union
Imprisoning Morris Schappes is part of the
campaign by the Rapp-Coudert Committee, Merwin K. Hart, and the
Taxpayers' Association to cut money from education to spend on
war. Murray Young speaks on the defense of teachers.
March 28, "K-F- Condemns
K-F-," Student Party
Quoting a letter and Vanguard, the Student Party
attacks
the Fusion-Kingsmen Party for undemocratic actions in a campaign for
Student Council.
March 28, "U.S. Defends
S.A. 'Democracy,'" American Student Union
U.S. policy to "save democracy for the world"
is suspect in South America because of past oppressions, which are
listed. Meetings on "Yankee Imperialism in S.A. at CCNY and on
Ambassador Dodd's diary. The bottom of the flyer is cut off; the
paper slipped in the mimeograph machine.
March 28, "Brooklyn
College Evening Goes to Harvard," Student Council
The world war is fostering the suppression of
basic freedoms, from New York to California. Students from
Brooklyn College are meeting with other concerned students at Harvard
to deal with these infringements.
March 28, "Changing
Colors," Kingsman Fusion
The Student Party, in following the American
Student Union, has contributed to the College's negative image; KF has
a constructive program, including a true peace plank, and a positive
record in Student Council.
March 31, "With a Stroke
of a Pen!" American Student Union
Senator Coudert's "budget-slashing orgies" and
measures like the Sickes Bill continue the attack on free public
education. Reinstate the three fired CCNY teachers. Mr.
Gustafson speaks on "Rapp-Coudert and the 7 students."
April, "For the
Right to Live! March on May Day!" Trade Union Forum
Marching on May Day supports labor in its
fight to defend civil liberties and to organize and also supports peace
and civil liberties. George Squier speaks on "Youth and Labor on
May Day" at Brooklyn College.
April 1, "Why We Strike?"
American Student Union
The schools are being destroyed, as 5 listed
incidents illustrate. Strike on April 23 to protect your
education. The flyer slipped during printing; it is crooked
and part of the title was cut off.
April 1, "Who Is
Subversive," Young Communist League
The B.H.E. is subversive in its budget
policies, its militarization of Brooklyn College, and its violations
of academic freedom. It resorts to red-baiting and intimidation
to cover its actions. All progressives resist.
April 2,
Letter to "Dear Friend," Harry Bridges Defense Committee
Letter asks for support for labor leader Harry
Bridges and introduces a 28 page pamphlet on Harry Bridges, written by
Dalton Trumbo (see March).
April 2, "The
Alternatives for American Students: Imperialism or
People's Peace?" American Student Union
This four-page pamphlet argues that wars are
being waged against education with budget cuts, intimidation, and
suppression of freedoms and against democracy. They are tied to efforts
to involve the
U.S. in the imperialist war in Europe, which must be resisted.
Participate in the strike April 23.
April 2, "Home Front,"
American Student Union
Education is "the first line of defense
against internal breakdown" in war. Aiming at freshman, the ASU
refers to four more years in which students must defend education by
supporting peace.
April 2, "The Importance
of
Student Action," American Student Union
Students in England, France, Mexico, and China are
defending freedom and education. American education is
beleaguered. Students must organize and also attend the April 23
peace strike. Meeting 1, with Professor Morais speaking on "The
Historical Background of the War. Meeting 2, with Mr. Gustafson
speaking on "Labor and Defense."
April 2, "Youth of
America, Strike Against War," Progressive Students
League and 5 other organizations
Students are urged to strike against war on
April 23 and to support "world democracy."
April 2,
"All--Out--Aid!" Progressive Students League
The PSL platform includes aid for
sharecroppers, racial minoritys, labor, and the 1/3 of Americans who
are poor. It opposes convoys, poll taxes, conscription, and
war. Hear Bill Sutherland speak on April 23.
April 2, "Weekly
Bulletin on Student Council," Student Party
Kingsman-Fusion supports the movement toward
war and rejects a genuine peace program which must include the
connection between the threat to higher education and an "unwanted war."
April 4, "Can We
Save Peace and Free Education?" Evening Student
Council
Connecting peace and attacks on "subversion"
in colleges, Student Council supports the nationwide peace in
April. Meeting announced: reports of delegates to the Harvard
Conference for Democracy in Education.
April 4, "Youth Looks
at the War," no organization identified
Announcement of symposium at Hillel
House. Speakers:
Roslyn Cohen, Howard Goldstein, Leon Silverman. The top of the
flyer is barely legible.
April 7,
"Strike Today or Fight," Club for Peace Action
The administration has clearly moved toward
involving the U.S. in war. Students must unite and strike on
April 23 to reverse this trend. The strike program consists of
four slogans.
April 7, "We
Know It Well," Student Council
The Academic Freedom Committee summarizess the
recommendations of the National Conference for Democracy and Educaion
held at Harvard and invites students to a meeting to discuss
them.
April 7, "Strike for
Peace--April 23," American Student Union
After accusing Student Council and the
Progressive Student League of supporting war, the ASU affirms that its
program guarantees a "people's peace" and announces a meeting on
it. Speaker: Maia Turchin.
April 8,
"ZerOhour: The Question of War or Peace Is Coming to a Head,"
Progressive Students League
Firmly announcing its stand against war and on
domestic policy, the PSL insists the peace issue cannot be used to
support totalitarian states and asks students to join the strike
against war.
April 8,
"Peace It's Wonderful!" Club for Peace Action
The Club describes Student Council's program
as "All-Out Aid ato the Allies" and appeals to students to support a
"broad, inclusive" peace program and the United Peace Strike.
April 8, "Weekly
Bulletin on Student Council," Student Party
After attacking Arnold Rivkin and Student
Council as supporting war, SP asserts a genuine peace program advocates
free democratic higher education, no A.E.F. or convoys, and workers'
right to organize and to strike. The original is barely legible
in spots because of the heavy inking.
April 8, " Convoys--A.E.F. 1941,"
Evening American Student Union
Convoys will soon be followed by the
our. sending an Expeditionary Force to Europe. Citing labor unity
as a model, the ASU urges students to sign the anti-convoy petition and
protest to New York Senators.
April
9, "Save Our Teachers, Save Our School, Strike--April 23rd," Club
to Defend Free Higher Education
After listing abuses of academic freedom and
student rights, the CTDFHE endorses a united strike.
April 9, "Where
We Stand," Politics Club
Groups like the American Student Union opposes
imperialist war on only one side and the Progressive Studednt League
rejected no aid to England, making a united peace strike
impossible. Therefore, the Politics Club is holding an anti-war
action
April 9, "Strike for
Peace," American Student Union
.After attacking the Progressive Student
League, the ASU points to its record of fighting for students, peace,
and the college and calls for students to attend a united peace strike.
April 9, "The Rise and
Nature of Fascism," Debs Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker:
Lillian Symes.
April 9,
"Convoys Mean War," Club for Peace Action
To stop the current movement toward sending
convoys to Britain, students must "flood" their representatives with
telegrams and post cards supporting a ban on convoys.
Support the April 23 strike. Meeting on strike program:
spearkers: Dotty Harrison, Mr. Gippl [sic].
April 9, "Facts and
Figures," American Student Union
Two-page newsletter quotes politicians and
cites incidents to show war's imminence, the support for corporations,
and the abuse of labor. Labor's interests and students' interests
are the same. Announcement of the American People's Meeting, with
Vito Marcantonio and Paul Robeson. Admission: 5¢.
April 9,
"What You Can Do," Physics Club, Chemistry Society, Psychology
Club
Citing the $100,000 in fees students'
"free" education is costing them, the $9,000 budgeted for all the
sciences, and funding cuts, the flyer asks students to join the mass
delegation to Board of Estimate public hearings.
April 10, "There's
Something Rotten in Brooklyn College," Progressive
Students Party
What's wrong is pushing a Comminist agenda on
BC students. Vote Progressive.
April 10, "A Program We
Must Hear!" Young Communist League
The administration won't allow Communists to
speak on campus but has allowed a leading Fascist to do so. This
is because Fascist Wall Street has adopted the tactic of having
Fascists verbally attack both Communism and Fascism, thereby linking
them, while in fact supporting Fascism. The Communists are being
silenced for their opposition to war and to aid to Britain.
April 10, "Support
United Peace Strike? We Do!" N.Y.A.
Workers and Applicants Club
To make its three demands heard, the Club
supports the United Peace Strike.
April 10,
"Peace: It's Wonderful!!" Progressive Students Party
With the motto "The school comes first," the
PSP implies a segment of Student Council has followed the contradictory
Communist Party by tracings its stands. Students should endorse,
not isolationism, but the American Peace Plank, at today's peace
strike. This same group has bankrupted Beacon. Vote PSP.
April 10,
"Inquisition?" Students Rights Party
Associating the Rapp-Coudert Committee w
tith
the Inquisiton, the SRP demands the abolition of Rapp-Coudert and ties
American democracy to academic freedom.
April 10,
"Framing Our Minds," Club for Peace Action
A rally to prepare Americans for convoys and war was
announced. The College is offering courses to prepare students
for war, and the Rapp-Coudert Committee is destroying schools, which
promote unfettered thinking.
Students must picket when the Board of Higher Education discusses the
60 teachers named by the Rapp-Coudert Committee and attend the United
Student Peace Strike on April 23. Stop the drive to war.
April 10, "Why
Strike Now?" Freshmen Cooperating with the Club for Peace Action
The assaults on free education and peace are
increasing; defend them by attending the April 23 strike.
April 10, "Kingsmen
Fusion Caucus," Kingsman Fusion
Meeting announcement. All invited.
April 11, "What Is Behind
It =," American Student Union
Referring to specific events to prove that
students' right to education is under attack and connecting the Lusk
and Rapp-Coudert investigations, the ASU identifies the cause as
a drive toward war. Students are asked to save their teachers,
schools, and lives by attending a BHE meeting and the April 23 Peace
Strike.
May 13, "What Is the
Score?" Student Party
Kingsman Fusion has not delivered on its
campaign promises nor acted to implement the student body's wishes, but
SP has unflaggingly worked for progressive reforms.
May 16, "Point of
Disorder," Student Party
In keeping with its "policy of dragging the
campus into war," Kingsman-Fusion has called for a referendum on
R.O.T.C. Don't let the campus become a military camp, vote
NO on the referendum and YES for SP.
April 18, SOS, Student
Defenders of Democracy
This four-page newsletter is aimed at a
national audience. "New Yorkers Rally for Democracy" discusses
the divisions within the peace demonstration at Brooklyn College (p.
1). Also on page 1, Joseph Lash explains why he does not support
the ASU-AYC led peace demonstration, and "Anti-Red Leaders Rap
Rapp-Coudert" attacks the committee.
May 20, "The Student
Body Vs K-F," Student Party
Kingsman-Fusion actions disregard student
desires for improving campus life, saving academic freedom and free
public education, and preserving peace. Sp's Plan of '45 has
"tentatively" been adopted.
April 21, The Strike Day,
Club for Peace Action
This four-page newsletter anticipates the
Peace Strike scheduled for April 23; articles describe the strike,
decry the move towards toward, attack the Rapp-Coudert Committee, and
support labor and Negro rights.
April 21,
"Rally Tonight to Save Our Teachers," Club to Defend Free
Higher Education
The rescheduled meeting at which the Board of
Higher Education will determine "the fate of Brooklyn College's
subpoened teachers--among the best in the school." Rally at the
BHE to save them.
April 21, "Design
for Living," Student Council
The muderous, destructive New Order of
Germany, Italy, Russia, and Japan is contrasted with the free,
democratic New Order of the United States. The Student Council
Peace Assemby is April 23.
April 21, "What Kind
of a
War Is This,
Is There a Way Out?" American Student Union
Roosevelt's policies lead to war, favor big
business, and punish labor. Both sides in the war are
imperialist; Britain wants to maintain and extend its empire. The
alternative is a people's government and people's peace.
April 21, "No
AEF--No Convoys, Strike Against War Monday--April 28,"
Student Council
War looms; education and civil rights are
beset. The war strike is more urgently needed now than in the
past 7 years. Attend the evening session peace strike on April 28.
April 21, "Well
Here's the Story," Progressive Students Party
Brooklyn College's "red" reputation is harmful
to students. Implying that Communist students have dominated
publications and other student activities, the PSP appeals for votes
for Student Council and asserts its anti-Communist stand with the
motto "The school comes first!"
April 21, Johnny Doesn't Want a
Gun....." Student party
An eight-page polemic opposing war, with
quotations by prominent figures and politiicans with commentary.
The title parodies the first line, used throughout, from the World War
I song, "Over There."
April 21, "Plastics
or Poison Gases," Chemistry Club
The CC explaisn why it is supporting the
peace strike organized by the Club for Peace Action.
April 21, "No A.E.F.
#2! No Convoys!" American Student Union
News reports make it clear: convoys means
war. Defeat convoys with a united peace strike on April 23.
April 22, "Want a
Job Buddy??" Student Rights Party
The Progressive Student Party is using the
smear tactics of reactionry groups when they attack progressiver
organizations. Nothing productive results. Vote for the SRP.
April 22, "Strike! For
the
Right to Live! For the Right to Learn!"
American Student Union
A four-page brochure lists examples of threats
to higher education and its becoming a "defense industry."
Together, the ASU and students have won their demands; together they
can act to prevent war.
April 22, "Design for
Living Dying!" American Student Union
Mrs. Roosevelt supports Student Council
because of its war policy. The ASU supports the United Peace
Strike because it is supported by clubs with a records of opposing war.
April 23, "Youth of
America, Strike Against War," Fellowship of
Reconciliation, National Council of Methodist Youth, Youth Committee
Against War, Progressive Students League, War Resisters League, Young
People's Socialist League
Students are urged to strike on April 23 to
prevent war and defend democracy. The strange thing about this
flyer is that the back contains
a flyer supporting the strike, with a
list of speakers; however, the only organization listed is the
Progressive Students League.
April 23, "Strike to
Save Our Education," American Student Union
The Board of Higher Education's firing of 11
teachers at CCNY is a first step in a move to kill democracy.
Writing letters is not enough; students must strike in a united peace
strike.
April 23,
"United Peace Strike," Club for Peace Action
Announcement of strike. Speakers: Jack
McMichael, Bella Dodd, Jack Lawrence, Frederic Ewen. Sponsors:
Club for Peace Action, English Club, Observer,
Club to Defend Free Higher Education, American
Student Union, Chemistry Club, N.Y.A. Club, Psychology Club, Broeklundian.
April 23, "Our Day
Today, 11 AM," Student Council Peace and Democracy
Assembly
This peace strike announcement quotes
praise and support for Brooklyn College and the peace strike from
Eleanor Roosevelt's column My Day
and a telegram to Arnold Rivkin, Council President. Speakers:
Congressman Joseph
Baldwin, Harry Gideonse, and Arthur Garfield Hays.
April 23, Education
and the War: The
Communists Speak for Themselves, Young Communist League
This four-page pamphlet attacks monopoly
capitalists and the government for their drive toward war and the
resulting profits. Part of the capitalists' strategy is
denouncing defenders of education as Communist. The alternative
to the Nazis is not imperialist Britain but peace-pursuing Russia and
the people's peace.
April 23, "Don't Mourn
for Peace--Organize!" American Student Union
America is on the verge of war. Student
rights and lives are threatened. Students are resisting by
organizing. Join the 20,000 ASU members fighting for peace.
April 23, "Don't Mourn
for Peace--Organize!" American Student Union
More urging for students to attend the peace
strike.
April 23, "Roll
Call," Politics Club
Calling the Student Council war-mongors, the
Club for Peace Action Stalinists, and the Progressive Students League a
sewing circle, the PC announces its continuing struggle against war and
a meeting to discuss "The Origins and Sources of the War."
April 23,
"Speak Up Student America," Club for Peace Action
The accumulation of events
threatening academic freedom and moving toward war requires
students to speak up in protest and strike.
April 23, "News
Item: Draft Age Lowering Urged..." American Student
Union
Graphics stress youth of potential
draftees. Announcement of national peace strike.
April 24, "We've
Still Got a Fighting Chance," Student Rights Party
The Student Rights Party supports peace and
the April 28 peace rally. Vote for Student Rights for evening
Student Council.
April 24, "The Strike
Goes on," Club for Peace Action
Unlike Student Council and the Progressive
Student League, the Club for Peace Action is actively and continuingly
engaged in fighting war. Support the Tobey resolution; protest
lowering the draft age.
April 24, "In the Ranks
of an AEF #2--OR the Fight for Peace," American
Student Union
After quoting two "liberal" pro-war college
administrators, the ASU asserts its opposition to war. Meeting,
Dr. Bressler on "Roosevelt and Needs and Rights of People."
April 24, "In
Memory of Those Who Died in the Great War 1917-1918,"
Student Council
Efforts to lower the draft age to 18 and to
authorize convoys move us closer to war. Students must oppose
such efforts; evening students can assert their support of peace with
the strike on April 28.
April 28, "Sick Leave
with Pay Won!!!" State, County and Municipal
Workers of America
Having won sick leave and vacation
rights for custodians, SCMWA urges workers to join the union.
April 28,
"Tomorrow's Headlines," Intercollegiate SOS Committee
Will the Board of Higher Education suspend
faculty, or will it reinstate them because of student
demonstrations? Affect the future; rally before the BHE meeting
at Hunter College.
April 29, "Students of
New York. . . " United Youth May Day Committee
Labor invites students to join the May Day
march to continue the aims of the April Peace Strike; a laundry list of
other issues is also offered as an inducement to march.
April 29,"Think It
Over--Hard!" Young Peoples Socialist League
The imperialist European war is a natural
outgrowth of capitalism; thinking youth can only choose socialism for
economic security and peace.
April 29, "No.
158--Female," Mrs. Roosevelt wants compulary service for
women; funds for the poor are being diverted into military
expenditure. This is no different from fascism or Naziism.
April 30,
"Convoys," Progressive Students League
Support the Senate Tobay Anti-Convoy
Resolution by writing your senators. Meeting to raise money to
send delegates to the Keep American Out of War Congress in Washington,
D.C.
April 30, "We Are
Proud of Our Student Council," Students Rights Party
The Progressive Party has adopted the
red-baiting tactics of the Rapp-Coudert Committee in its negative
campaign. The SRP majority in Student Council has effectively
fought for student rights and benefits.
May, "K-F Sweep
Seen: Foreign Policy Deciding Issue," Quadrangle
Two-page
newsletter. Page 1 consists of a column of notes on campus and
world issues and an editorial, Joel J. Mehlman. He attacks the
Student and Unity Parties as ASU fronts and for their politican stance
and tactics (e.g., picketing the home of Arnold Rivkin, the President
of Student Council).
May, "Louder than
Ever," United Peace Congress
The imperialist powers Germany and Great
Britain continue their aggressions. President Roosevelt is moving
the country toward war, which Americans oppose. The UPC demands
true neutrality, democracy at home for Negroes, and help for the
unemployed and hungry. Attend the rally against war plans.
May, The
Students Speak! It's Our
Education! We'll
Defend It!!! Students in Courses
This six-page brochure defends faculty
subpoenaed by the Rapp-Coudert Committee. The introductory
statement is signed by 50 students currently in the courses of these
faculty. Then current students in individual courses of
Professors Selsam, Ewen, Young, Kaiser, Ogur, Morais, and Slochower
provide one-paragraph testimonials to teachers, with an indication of
the number of students signing out of those contacted.
May, "Did You Know
That ----" Progressive Students Party
Appealing for votes for Student Council and
the Beacon Board, the PSP
describes the pro-Communist activities of the Student Party and Beacon and the resulting student
disinterest in college affairs.
May, "What's Your
Platform?" Progressive Students Party
The 9 planks of the PSP platform range from a
democratic Student Council and an unbiased open hearing on
reinstatement to welcoming "any FAIR UNBIASED investigation" and
keeping America out of war.
May, "Frosh Party 'ASU
Front,'" Kingsman Fusion
Despite the rule that students may belong to
only one caucus, members of the American Student Union participated in
organizing a new freshman party, and the vice chairman was booed for
condemning "all forms of totalitarianism, including the Soviet union."
May 1, "May Day
Meeting,"
Socialist Party
Ticket/announcement for May Day meeting.
Speakers: Norman Thomas, Samuel Friedman, Aaron Levenstein, Harry
Laidler, Gloria Waldron, May Hillyer.
May 1, "We Are
Proud
of Our Student Council," Student Rights Party
Accusing its critics of using the
tactics of the Rapp-Coudert Committee, the SRP supports its members on
Student Council (they form the majority).
May 2, Meeting
announcement, American Student Union
Bert Witt is speaking on a variety of
issues. This typewritten note is attached to a pamphlet, which
Bert Witt wrote, on labor camps.
May 2, No Forced Labor
Camps for
American Youth, American Student Union
This eight-page pamphlet attacks President
Charles Seymour of Yale for proposing "student armies" and President
Harry Gideonse for proposing compulsory student labor camps. The
solutions for youth and democracy are the American Youth Act, Federal
aid to education, and joining the ASU.
May 7, "Don't
Kill Yourself," American Student Union
This anti-war flyer starts with the suicide of
a college student who was denied a draft deferment.
May 7, "Do You Read the
'Times'? Did You See Today's Headline? 'Stimson
Calls for Use of Navy to Escort Supplies to Britain,'" American Student
Union
The ASU rejects the proposal to protect
convoys and the supporting argument that it will save lives.
Meeting, speaker: Eugene Connolly.
May 7, "Meet the
Candidates of Student Rights Party," Student Rights
Party
The biographies of the top four officers are
summarized. Vote straight SRP.
May 7, "KF Caucus Today,"
Herb Miller and Marie Macri
Meeting announcement.
May 8, "Throw Navy into
Fight--Stimson," American Student Union
Announcement of rally against convoys and AEF
#2. Speakers: TBA.
May 7, "KF Caucus
Today," Kingsman-Fusion
Meeting announcement.
May 8, "Pens and
Pencils
of 1941!" American Student Union
Announcement of annual musical, "The Show with
a Point for
Peace." Admission: 40¢ - 80¢.
May 8, "What Price Glory?"
Young Communist League
The Roosevelt administration is pushing the
U.S. into an imperialist war. Their efforts must be resisted; we
must look at the example of the Soviet Union. Capitalism
means fascism and war; socialism, peace.
May 8, "No Convoys, No
A.E.F.!" Young Communist League
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Mother
Ella Bloor, Claudia Jones, John Gates, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn.
May 8, "Tear off
the Mask," Student Rights Party
The Progressive Students Party emerges right
before the election with a patina of semi-liberalism. The SRP
repudiates its claim to representing student rights and defending peace.
May 9, "What Are You
Giving Your Mother?" American Student Union
For Mother's Day, politicians are giving
her gifts like convoys and drafting girls in contrast to the ASU 's
gift of
saving schools, teachers, student lives. The flyer includes a
quote from the musical, Pens and
Pencils.
May 9, "Not Appeasement,
not Imperialist War, not Lindberg, not
Roosevelt, but a People's Peace," American Student Union
Meeting announcement.
Speaker: Eugene Connolly on "Roosevelt and Convoys."
May 11, "Let's Have
'Unity' on Rapp-Coudert," Unity Party
UP rejects the Rapp-Coudert Committee because
its behavior facilitates budget cuts, threatens academic freedom, and
charges Brooklyn College is dominated by Communists.
May 12, "Brooklyn College
Students Say, No Convoys! No A.E.F.! Save out
Schools!" American Student Union
Meeting announcment. Speakers: Morris
Watson, Maia Turchin, Bob Burke.
May 12, "What Is
the Score?" Student Party
This campaign flyer compares the record of
Kingsmen-Fushion on civil liberty, Rapp-Coudert,the Schappes case, and
budget cuts with that of Student Party. Vote Student Party.
May 12, The Hillel Scribe,
Hillel
An article announces a meeting, at which Belle
Zeller, Paul Gipfel, and Gabriel Almond will speak on "The Jewish Stake
in this War."
May 12, The Way out of the
Imperialist War, Earl Browder
This fourteen-page pamphlet accuses President
Roosevelt of pursuing war to implement an imperialist policy of world
domination. Congress, liberals, and Social-Democrats support the
imperialist war. Communists are falsely charged with being
subversive. The democratic Soviet Union serves as a model for
peace as it is "the living example of the path out of imperialist war."
May 12, "Take to
Class Instructions on Voting," Progressive Students
Party
The flyer lays out the procedure for voting in
the election for Student Council and the Beacon Board and lists the PSP
slate.
May 12, "We
Present!" Students Rights Party
The SRP enunciates its platform and candidates
for Student Council and Beacon
Board.
May 13, "We Must Know the
Truth," Young Communist League
President Roosevelt's misrepresentations on
war, aid to England, and Jim Crow are contrasted with Earl Browder's
expose of the underlying manipulation toward war.
May13, "We
Present!" Student Rights Party
Campaign flyer lists the SRP platform and
candidates for Student Council and the Beacon Board.
May13, "We
Present!" Student Rights Party
Campaign flyer lists the SRP platform and
candidates for Student Council and the Beacon Board.
May 13
"Comparison Please," Students Rights Party
Addressed to evening students, this campaign
flyer attacks the "Progressive" Party and extols its own achievements
May 14, "You Wanted a
Third Party," Unity Party
The Unity Party formed in response
to petitions by students unhappy with the Student Party and
Kingsmen-Fusion. Unity will be responsible to the students.
Caucus today.
May 14, "Did You
Read in this Mornings Newspaper..." Progressive
Students League
The United States is about to go to war;
hear Norman Thomas speak against war and help resist war.
May 15, "We Are
United," Unity Party
Like 2/3 of the students, Unity opposes
convoys and an A.E.F. and pledges to actively defend Brooklyn
College, its teachers, and its students. Kingsmen-Fusion
hasn't. Vote Unity.
May 15, "Combat
Anti-semitism," Jewish Youth Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Herbert
Lansner. Topic: The Christian Front Trials.
May 15,
Letter to N.Y.A. Worker, from Vivan Gordon and Mildred Lazerson
The N.Y.A. Workers and Applicants' Club is
conducting a survey to show the importance of and need for N.Y.A.
Suggestions may be submitted on the survey or at a meeting.
May 16, "S.P.?
No!--K-F? No! Unity Party Yes," Unity Party
The Student Party does not represent students
in calling the war "an imperialist war" and in approaching student
problems emotionally. Vote Unity Party for Student Council.
May 16, "To All
Students," Trade Union Forum
A meeting announcement in the form of a
telegram invites students to hear Michael Butler speaker on "The Right
of Collective Bargaining for Transport Workers.
May 19, "America
Must Deliver the Goods!" Student Defenders of Democracy
If Britain falls, then America will have to
fight the Nazis alone. To protect our freedom, we must help
Britain now by sending convoys with supplies. Write your
congressman, and sign convoy petitions.
May 19, "Unity Sets
an All Time Mark," Unity Party
The Unity Party is taking action to protest
the suspension of teachers and protect students and teachers from
unjust attacks. Act with Unity by signing postcards and petitions.
May 19, "We Are
Consistent," Progressive Student Party
The PSP defends withdrawing its candidates
from the Independent Party slate, explains its stands, and attacks the
Lavender Party. Note: though Student Council elections are May 19
and 20, the President's Office has dated the flyer June 2, weeks after
it would have been distributed.
May 19, "Reelect K.F.,"
Kingsman Fusion
In fulfilling its commitment to represent
student interests at Faculty Council, KF calls for a voluntary
R.O.T.C. unit, a representative Vanguard,
a cooperative bookstore, and improving community relations.
May 20, "Unity Sets an
All Time Mark," Unity Party
The Unity Party protests the suspension of 10
CCNY professors and asks students to sign petitions, thereby doing more
in two days than Kingsmen-Fusion has done in two years.
May 20, "Vote K.F. No
A.S.U.nity," Kingsmen Fusion
The Hydra-like American Student Union has
created another front, the "Unity" Party. Evidence is its
leadership and the defeat of a resolution "condemning all
totalitarianism, including that of Soviet Russia."
May 21, "Roosevelt- - -
- Lindberg, Six of 1- - - - - -1/2 Dozen
of the Other," Young Communist League
American imperialists (Roosevelt, Morgan,
Hearst, Lindbergh) seek world domination, the destruction of unions,
and elimination of free education. One group of imperialists wans
to seize the colonies of the disintegrating British empire; the other
wants an alliance with Britain. The American people must ally
with the democratic Soviet people for peace. This convoluted
argument also includes the Board of Higher Education.
May 21,
Letter, Marvin
Schachter, to President Harry Gideonse
In response to Gideonse's statement that
students have responsibilities, Schachter encloses the ASU Charter of
Student Rights and Responsibilities.
May 21, "Aid Our
Allies Rally," Committee to Defend America by Aiding
the Allies and Student League for Democracy
Announcement of rally. Speakers: Ralph
Ingersoll and Gilmore Scott.
May 21, "Student
Party Against Follows Communist Line," Student
Defenders of Democracy
The S.D.D. rejects the Student Party
association between an ROTC unit on campus and acceptance of America's
involvement in the war. Vote "yes" to allow ROTC on campus in the
referendum.
May 22, "Student
League for Democracy," Student League for Democracy
The League introduces itself with a statement
of policy, from the Preamble of tahe Constititon
and an outline of its program or platform.
May 22,
President Harry Gideonse Letter to Marvin Schachter
Gideonse argues that the ASU Charter mentions
student responsibilities but does not identify any.
May 22, "Face the
Issues K-F," Student Party
Kingmen-Fusion is drawing attention away from
the real concerns of students, war and threats to their
education. Student Party, supporting the Unity Party, will
address these concerns.
May 22, "America
First--for War," American Student Union
After attacking American First for its
imperialist, war-inciting policy, the ASU praises the anti-war program
of the American Peace Mobilization. Only the Student and Unity
Parties support it.
May 23, "K-F Uses the Old
Red Herring," American Student Union
The A.S.U. charges that Kingsman-Fusion hides
its real policy, which "every" B.C. student would reject, and that it
supports the Student Party, which has consistedly defended peace and
the college.
May 23, "Aid
National Defense," ROTC Club
Vote "Yes" on the ROTC referendum.
May 23, " America Must Act and Act
Now!" Communist Party
President Roosevelt and his allies are pushing
American to war; rights are endangered. Earl Browder is in prison
because of his opposition to war.
May 23, "Today We
Vote," Unity Party
Flyer identifying UP candidates for Student
Council and class officers.
May 23, "Marching
Boots Are not a Step Toward Knowledge," Progressive
Students League
Vote "no" on R.O.T.C. Announcement
of meeting and the Washington Congress Against War. Telegram this
message to the President: "Democracy will be saved by keeping
American out of war."
May 23, "KF Landslide
Seen," Maroon
& Gold
The KF two-page newsletter contasts the
behavior and policies of KF council members with those of the Student
Party (now Student Unity Party) and the American Student Union.
Page 2 lists KF candidates. Note: Although these two pages were
stapled together, the different colors and content suggest they are not
one newsletter, but two separate flyers.
May23, "Student
Party's Choice," Student Party
The Student Party states its platform, lists
its candidates for Student Council, and explains why it is running only
three candidates.
May
26, "The Communists on Education and the War," Earl Browder
The Young Communist League distributed this
four-page pamphlet. The educational system is under attack ( vide the Rapp-Coudert Committee) by
a dying capitalism, which covers its purpose by attacking
Communists. Browder identifies basic Marxist-Leninist principles
and asserts that labor and lovers of democracy must unite to resist the
attack of liberal, democratic institutions.
May 27,
Chester F.X. Burger Letter to President Harry Gideonse
Evening student Burger supports the
reappointment of George Squier and wonders whether he was dismissed
because he was faculty advisers to the ASU.
May 27, "Reinstate
the Suspended Teachers! Stop the Suspensions," Save
Our Schools Committee
Attend tonight's open hearings on the
suspension of 26 teachers. Speakers: Bella Dodd and Henry Klein.
May 27, "On Two
Fronts," Student League for Democracy
Fascism must be fought both externally in
other countries and internally by extending democracy.
May 27, "Help Take
the Hit out of Hitler," Student Defenders of
Democracy
Write the President before his May 27 speech
what needs to be done to defeat Hitler; counter the supporters of
isolationism.
May 28,
Letter, President Harry Gideonse to Chester F.X. Burger
Gideonse rejects Burger's implication he was
suppressing the
ASU and refers to its continued presence on campus.
May 28, Letter,
Student Defenders of Democracy to Friend,
Cover letter introduces the four-page pamphlet
"Where We Stand,"
announces that a convention to organize a national
student movement is planned for the fall, and asks for volunteers for
this project.
May 28, "Where We
Stand," Student Defenders of Democracy
Four-page pamphlet sets forth a generalized
statement of its foreign politicy and a specific statement of its
domestic program, which is broken down into political democracy,
economic democracy, racial discrimination and education. It was
distributed with a letter.
May 29, "President
Roosevelt Said. . . the People Say--No!"
American Student Union
President Franklin Roosevelt papers over his
imperialistic ambitions with talk of a national emergency. The
ASU charges that the national emergency facing Americans is being
pushed into war.
May 29, "Stop Hitler
Now!" Student League for Democracy
Meeting announcement. Ralph Bates and
Mark Starr speak on "The War on Two Fronts."
May 29, "We're in It!"
Young Peoples Socialist League
President Roosevelt is leading us into an
imperialist war which will suppress labor; the people should be allowed
to vote on war. Only socialism leads to true peace.
May 29, "National
Emergency!" Young Communist League
The national emergency referred to in
President Roosevelt's speech is really his suppression of our freedom,
the imprisonment of Earl Browder, etc.; freedom means peace and
socialism--and the Soviet Union.
May 31, "Board
of
Higher Educaiton Meets Tonight," Club to Defend Free
Higher Education
Student mobilization can against stop the
BHE's suspending teachers; meet to protest; send postcards to Ordway
Tead. Student Jamboree; meet the subpoenaed teachers.
Admission: 20¢.
May-June, The Students Speak!
Fifty students
Fifty students introduce the statements of
students in the classes of seven teachers (Selsam, Ewen, Young, Kaiser,
Ogur, Morais, Slochower) threatened by Rapp-Coudert
investigations. Six pages..
June, "Are We a Huenity
Party? or Are We an A.S. Party? Or Frankly, are these the
issues??" Unity Party
UP challenges the Kingsmen-Fusion Party about
its stand on the Rapp-Coudert Committee, conscription, and an American
Expeditionary Force.
June 2, "Soldiers or
Scholars?" American Student Union
The plan of the Association of American
Colleges speeds up and
limits the college curriculum so students can graduate before being
drafted. The ASU calls upon students to unite behind the ASU to
safeguard their educations, their freedoms, and themselves.
June 2, "Where
We
Stand," Politics Club
The Politics Club is holding its own anti-war
action, because it condemns both sides in the imperialist war, unlike
the American Student Union, which passively supports the Hitler-Stalin
alliance.
June 2, "Lavender
News," Lavender Party
Ironic flyer supporting Irwin (Dollyl)
Goldfuss for Student Council President takes the form of a menu.
June 2, "Wanted--One
Muckraker!!" Student Party
Student Party accuses the Kingsmen-Fusion
majority of controlling Student Council and preventing votes on key
issues, like Rapp-Coudert and the suspension of CCNY faculty, by
manipulating parliamentary procedures.
June 2, "Did
You Know that----" Progressive Students Party
The PSP attacks the Student Rights dominated
Student Council as Communist with allegiances to outside groups, unlike
the PSP, whose only allegiance is to Brooklyn College.
June 2, "Fighters Vs
Pussyfooters," Progressive Student Party
Issued by the City College Progressive Student
Party, this campaign flyer equates the Lavendar Party with the
Rapp-Courdert investigation; the PSP's record of resistance is why st
PSP candidates to Student Council.
June 2,
"Lavender-News," Lavender Party
The Lavender Party attacks the
Independent Student Party and the Progressive Party, which have
"diametrically opposed policies," for supporting the same party.
The LP, in contrast, is consist in its policies, the reason students
should vote Lavender..
June 3,"Save Peace
with Unity--no Kon Fusion," Student Party
Kingsmen-Fusion clouds the choices with
red-baiting. Because the choices are clear--for convoys or not,
for AEF or not, for budget cuts or not, for dismissal of teachers or
not, the SP is fielding only one candidate for each class and
supporting Unity Party for other positions.
June 3, "KF
Landslide Seen," Kingsmen Fusion Party
KF attacks the Unity Party as dominated by the
American Student Union, which misrepresented the issues. It is
fielding only 3 candidates for Student Council because the rest of the
slate resigned. KF lists the actions it pursued which affect
Brooklyn College students, like lower lab feets and free textbooks.
June 3, "Your
Kingsmen Fusion Candidates," Kingsmen Fusion Party
List of candidates for Student Council.
June 3,
"Something New: The Best Laid Plans," Kingsmen Fusion
Excitement over a new political party
promising to unite students cooled because the Unity Party turned out
to be another American Student Union organization. The vice
presidental candidate objected to being used and withdrew, whereupon
the entire ticket collapsed. K F has continuously fought for
student interests.
June 3, "K-F Uses the
Old
Red Herring," American Student Union
The ASU opposes Kingmen Fusion for its
platform and its name-calling and explains why it supports the Student
and Union candidates.
June 3, "The
Chameleon Trick Doesn't Fool Us," Club for Peace
Action
The maneuvering of the pro-war factions (e.g.,
calling convoys "neutrality patrols") can be defeatead by organized
unity. Join the Club for Peace Actions, with a "real campaign"
against movement toward war.
June 3, "Rally
Against Discrimination," United Jewish Youth
The discrimination against Jews, Negroes, and
other minorities contradicts the image of the U.S. fighting to support
democracy. Attend the rally and find out how to help pass the
Marcantonio anti-Discrimination Bill.
June 3, "Combat
Anti-semitism," Jewish Youth Society
Meeting announcement. Topic: The
Christian Front Trials. Speaker: Herbert Lansner.
June 3, "Are They
Afraid of the Truth?" Student Council, Evening College
The Academic Freedom Committee charges
Brooklyn College with preventing students from learning about and
hearing from faculty subpoenaed by the Rapp-Coudert Committee. To
resist this suppression, which it associates with Hitler's politics,
students should join the Committee's activities.
June 4, "What Are You
Going to Do About It??" American Student Union
The "Daily Defense Bulletin" (Vol. 1, No. 2)
transcribes a confrontation with Director Park over the case of Stern
and Mantell, who were suspended for protesting against the Rapp-Coudert
Committee and the firing of Mr. Squier. Mantell and Stern should be
reinstated; Mr. Squier, reappointed. Attend the open air meeting.
June 5, "Guard U.S. From
War and Military Dictatorship," Communist
Party and Young Communist League
This reprint from the Daily and Sunday Worker attacks
President Roosevelt for dragging the United States and Latin America
into
war, against the people's wishes. It recommends five actions to
prevent war.
June 6, "It Is Going to
Require Brutal Treatment to Handle These
Teachers," American Student Union
The Rapp-Coudert Committee is using terrorism
to suppress student defense of free educaiton. Students must
organize and support the ASU.
June 6, "Final Exam,"
Young Communist League
Using the format of a short answer test, the
YCL compares Coudert to Goering, labels President Roosevelt's support
of private enterprise undemocraticcolonial exploitation, and praises
(Soviet) socialism.
July 2, "The People's
Program of Struggle for the Defeat of Hitler and
Hitlerism," Communist Party and Young Communist League
The two-page statement of the National
Committee appeals to American's patriotism and love of freedom to
support both the Soviet Union in its fight against Hitler and China in
its fight against Japan, as well as a list of its usual slogans, e.g.,
end racism and anti-semitism and free Earl Browder.
July 3, "In the Spirit of
Our Forefathers," American Student Union
Using the analogy of the Rapp-Coudert
Committee and other reactionary forces as British tyrants, the ASU
casts students in the role of embattled American revolutionaries
fighting to get Roslyn Cohen her diploma, the ASU reinstated, teachers
reappointed. Colonists began their struggle on July 4; let
students do the same.
July 8,
Handwritten note, Unsigned
Four copies of the History of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union were found in the locker of Morris Horowitz and
sent to the librry.
July 9, "Stop
Conscription!" Young Communist League
President Roosevelt's plan for a
youth "national service" is really conscription in preparation for war
and profits for Wall Street and fascism here. Oppose the Burke
Bill and any compulsory training of young men.
July 23, Letter to
Students, Four Kids Who Want to Do More than Sit Around the Lunchroom
The letter argues for a meeting to determine
what all students think, not just what a some students or groups
think. There needs to be a popular front and students would
probably agree on the need to defeat fascism. If you'd come to a
meeting, sign this letter and return it at the gate it was handed to
you.
July 26, "Keep R.O.T.C.
Off Campus," American Student Union
ROTC will lead to suppression of liberties and
the militarization of the campus; students need to defend themselves
against ROTC by rejecting it. Rally; speaker: Congressman
Marcantonio.
August 5,
"Election Campaign Swing, G. Sloane, The
Review, page 13
This song, appearing in the Young Communist
League Review, extols the
candidacy of Earl Browder for President. It is a typical campaign
song; at the same time, it reflects the importance of singing
among Leftists, as in the multitude of Spanish Civil
War songs and the ASU songbook.
September 16,
"Untitled," Young Communist League
Hitler's attack on the Soviet Union threatens
Americans. The Soviet resistance provides an opportunity for all
peoples to unite to destroy Hitler. Americans must combat the
Lindbergs, Coughlins, and Norman Thomases at home and support
President Roosevelt's policies. Attend a Smash Hitler Rally.
September 24, The Quadrangle
This four-page "Independent Publication," has
articles on the Rosalyn Cohen case; the political domination of Vanguard, Observer, and Broeklundian; the suspension of the
American Student Union; the Professor Hart case; and ASU policies.
September 29, "We
were
Right," Progressive Students League
The PSL's distrust of the anti-war stance of
the American Student Union last April. has been justified by its
current defense of war. The PSL is genuinely anti-war and
supports other measures to extend democracy.
October 8, "Who
Wants What Peace?" Student Defenders of Democracy
Meeting announcement. Speaker: President
H.D. Gideonse.
October 8, "Four
Freedoms for Brookyn College!" Progressive Students
League
Pressure on students to change their
opposition to war will increase. The PSL has a program to counter this,
a program
based on freedom in education, from discrimination, from insecurity,
and from Militarism.
October 9,
"Western Front Now," Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
Four-page pamphlet urges New Yorkers to
support a Western front, to help our ally Russia.
October 17, "Town
Hall Tonight: Issues in the City Elections!" Trade
Union Forum
Nelson Rosenbaum (LaGuardia Campaign
Committee), James A. Higgins (O'Dwyer Campaign Committee), Peter V.
Cacchione (Communist candidate), and Daniel Allen (American Labor Party
candidate) appeal for votes.
October 17, "The
Reason for the Deportation of Harry Bridges Is as
Simple as This!!" Trade Union Forum
Harry Bridges is being deported because of his
integrity and success; his deportation would be a victory for Hitler's
supporters. Join the Forum; attend a meeting on Bridges, speaker:
James Merill.
October 18,
"Attention All Trade Unionists!!" Trade Union Forum
A meeting announcement of the evening Trade
Union Forum to discuss the Forum and elect officers.
October 28, "What
Are We to Defend," Progressive Students League
The PSL opposes Brooklyn Defense Day and the
"Anti Air-Riad Drill" as encouraging fascism. Support No A.E.F.
Day. Typed in red across the top of the flye: is "This is the
leaflet that the Police stopped us from distributing on Defense Day."
October 29, "A Forum
on the Municipal Election," Eugene V. Debs Society
Meeting with speakers from major parties.
Speakers: Councilman Harry W. Laidler, Louis Waldman, Frank Monaco, and
Samuel Friedman.
October 29, "The War
Communiqués and the Poets," Murray Young
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Murray
Young.
October 29, "Negro
History and National Defense," Harriet Tubman
Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker, Dr. L.D.
Reddick, "Only Negro Lecturer in Free College System."
October 29, "Caveat
Emptor," Kingsman-Fusion
K-F introduced endorsing candidates for Vanguard's board, to insure
students would know their views; voting for independents is voting in
the dark, and they may have a reason for not identifying
affiliation. This system results in an unrepresentative Vanguard which contributes to the
College's "unfavorable reputation."
October 31, "Dependent?
or Independent?" 15 individual students
Responding to a (May 29) Kingsman-Fusion
flyer, these students accuse the K-F Executive Committee of
imposing candidates on its own party and support the independent
candidates for Vanguard's
board.
October 31, "Election Day,"
Kingsmen-Fusion
Having won the election because the Unity and
Student parties were not on the ballot, KF repudiates their blanket
endorsement of KF and KF candidates. Their adherence to Communist Party
policy is manifest. KF has decisively won the last eight
elections, pursued consistent policies, and provided good government.
The Barron's ad on the back of the flyer is crooked because it slipped
being run off the mimeograph machine.
October 31, The
Quadrangle,
Joel J. Mehlman
A self-identified "independent
publication,"
this four-page newsletter opposes the politics of the Vanguard
board and endorses others for a "representative" newspaper. The
College's radical reputation is due to the activities of a
minority. Rosalyn Cohen deserved to be expelled for past actions,
but having completed the graduation requirements, she should be allowed
to graduate. The charter of American Student Union was justly
revoked.
November 5,
"National Defense Day," Student Self Government
Association, Student Defenders of Democracy, and others
Stand against totalitarianism and for peace by
attending the rally and voluntering as air raid and fire wardens.
Note: the title of the flyer is nearly illegible on the original.
November 6,
"National Defense Rally," Student Council and Student
Defenders of Democracy
Support the National Defense Effort by
volulnteering as air raid and fire wards, registering in Red Cross
classes, etc. Attend the rally on November 12.
November 7, "Defend
Your Country. . Act Now for Peace," Debate Council;
Editorial Staff of Observer;
Executive Committees of Class of '42 and ASU; Executive Staff,
Psychology Class; Student Party, etc.
The danger of our involvement in war grows
daily. Attend the Armistice Day Rally on November 15 to support
peace, stop attacks on individuals and minority groups on campus, and
protect labor.
November 7, Letter,
Herbert Miller to Faculty Member,
Student Council president asks faculty
who support National Defense to sign the attached statement (which is
not in the file); the names of signatories will be used for publicity
purposes.
November 10,
"Student Council National Defense Program," Student
Council and Student Defenders of Democracy
The flyer sets forth a twelve-point platform
for national defense and announces a rally; speakers: Dr. Frank
Kingdon, Jan Masaryk, and President H.D. Gideonse.
November 10,
"National Defense Rally," Student Council and Student
Defenders of Democracy
Students are urged to attend the rally and
continue their support of the Roosevelt administration and to
contributed to the defeat of Hitler. SC has consistently fought
Hitlerism.
November 11,
"'Draft Age Cut to 18 Expected,'" Progressive Students
League
Hitler is being defeated, so there is no need
to bring militarism to the United States. Our job is strengthen
democracy at home; keep the U.S. out of war. Atttend the No
A.E.F. Rally. Speaker: Norman Thomas.
November 12,
"Attend the Student Council Rally," Strudent Council and
Student Defenders of Democracy
Meeting announcement. Speakers: Jan
Masaryk, Frank Kingdon, Harry David Gideonse.
November 12,
"National Defense Rally," Student Council and Student
Defenders of Democracy
Peace requires resisting
totalitarianism anywhere and supporting the National Defense
effort. Attend the November 12 rally; speakers: Herbert Agar, Jan
Masaryk, and Dr. Harry D. Gideonse.
November 12, "Don't
'Goose-Step' into War," Progressive Students League
Announcement of "No A.E.F. Day" Rally.
Speakers: Michael Strange, Norman Thomas.
November 18,
"Beat Hitler," Student Rights Party
Winning a war resembles winning a football
game; we must work as a team for victory. Support the national
defense rally on December 1.
November 19,
"R.O.T.C. Club presents an Outside Speaker," R.O.T.C. Club
Announcement of meeting, with no speaker or
topic specified.
November 19,
"Freedom from Discrimination," Progressive Students League
By supporting the "No A.E.F. Day" Rally,
students expressed atheir opposition to an A.E.F. The National
Defense Program's discrimination against negroes is undemocratic.
Hear Bill Sutherland speak on this issue.
November 21,
"Labor and Production in the Present Crisis," Trade Union
Forum
A. Stonkus, organizer for the United Electric
Allradio and Machine Workers of America, will speak.
November 21,
"Let's Pull Together!" Student Rights Party
The SRP is planning a National Defense Rally
on December 1 and are supporting President Gideonse's College Defense
Community. Unity is essential for victory.
November 25, "The
Student Defenders of Democracy," Student Defenders
of Democracy
To protect and strengthen
democracy, the SDD opposes fascism abroad and "anti-democratic forces
within our borders," whether communist or fascist. Join us.
November 28, "We as
Students," Student Defenders of Democracy
Students, who are responsible for
creating the future world, must defeat Naziism now by defending freedom.
November 28,
"Registration for National Defense," Student Council and
Student Defenders of Democracy
Sign-up sheet for National Defense tasks,
e.g., air raid warden, knitting classes, map reading.
November 29,
"NYA Club Bulletin," NYA Club
NYA money spent for jobs in
the war industry
and for weapons is contrasted with cuts in NYA program for students and
450 students at Brooklyn College who don't have jobs. Meeting to
discuss this situation.
December, Fight Against War and
Fascism, American League Against War and Fascism, Vol. 3, No. 2
Anti-war, anti-fascist magazine, 16 pages.
December,
"There's a Law Against It!!" Defend Higher Education Committee
The Board of Higher Education is inforcing a
fifty-year old rule that prohbits political discussion in the
classroom, even before class starts. Protest this infringement of
student rights by attending a rally.
December 1,
"Student
Council Defense Rally," Student Council
College students have the duty to participate
in National Defense. Attend the rally; program is listed. Classes
are canceled.
December 5,
Letter to Dear Friend, from Rockwell Kent, Darwin J.
Meserole, Rev. William B. Spofford, Eda Lou Walton, Richard Wright
The letter protesting Earl Browder's
sentence for a passport violation asks recipients to sign the enclosed
two-page petititon which asks President Roosevelt to set him free on
Christmas Day by executive action.
December 9, "'It
Has Come. We Are Ready,'" Unity Party
Two days after Pearl Harbor, the UP
identifies two student responsibilities: clubs must support the Defense
Council and its chair and they must support the President defending the
U.S.
December 9, "War
Declared," Trade Union Forum
After attacking Japan and its Axis allies, the
Forum enjoins all Americans to participate in the war effort and to
attend the Student Council rally.
December 11, "Will You
Be Prepared?" Student Defenders of Democracy
Your chances of survival in war are increased
by having military training. Register now for training and
national defense work.
December 17, "The
Negro in
the Present Crisis," Harriet Tubman Society and the Psychology
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Prof. Otto
Klineberg.
1942
Undated,
"Even If You Don't
Vote," Young Communist League
The YCL presents a convoluted argument
why the reader should vote for Israel Amter for governor to support a
Western front and strengthen the United Nations and ties with Russia.
Undated, "The Glory of
Bataan," Young Communist League
The YCL attacks fifth columnists (Coughlin,
Hearst, Dies, Coughlin, etc.), acknowledges the heroic sacrifices of
troops and natives in the Pacific, and uses these arguments to urge a
Second Front in Europe.
Undated,
"Questions and Answers on the Browder Case," Elizabeh Gurley
Flynn
Using a question and answer format, a slender
four-page brochure argues the unfairness of Browder's four-year prison
term for a minor passport violation.
Undated, "Support the USSR in
Its Fight Against Nazi," Communist Party,
U.S.A.
This reprint from the Daily Worker paints the Soviet
Union as the champion and defender of all democracies and wants
Americans to support the Soviet Union in its fight and ignore
defeatists.
Undated, "Strengthen
America's War Effort! Defeat Anti-Labor Smith
Bills!" Young Communist League
For victory, Americans must be united; the
proposed Smith bills threaten labor and thereby threaten the war
effort. The bills, which are backed by Southern appeasers, must
be defeated. The AFL, the CIO, and the American worker are all
committed to winning the war.
Undated, "No Ivory
Tower," Marcella Garber, "Independent Candidate"
A member of the Thomas Jefferson Club-YCL,
Garber presents the Club's 9-plank platform, which ranges from
requiring 140 credits for a B.S. to opening a second front. She
is running for Student Council.
February,
"Communists of Ohio to Meet February 28," National Republic
Lettergram #25
The two-page lettergram suggests that the 100
communist revolutionaries meeting in Cleveland will plan strategies to
extend their power in politics and the labor movement. Page 2
describes the leadership of the League for Southern Labor as
having "communist connections."
February 18, "Why a
Jewish Army," Avukah
Avukah offers reasons why the Jewish homeland
Palestine needs an army.
February 18, Untitled
flyer, Young Communist League
The YCL uses patriotic references (George
Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Frederick Douglass) to argue for
freeing Earl Browder and ending racism and ties them to winning the war.
February 25, "Why Is
the Axis Winning?" Avukah
Three reasons for Axis victories are
presented, followed by an inference and two suggestions for winning.
February 27, "Our
Forbears of Freedom: America's traditions and Our
Fight Against Fascism," Young Communist League
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Arthur
Williams. Entertainmenat, records.
March 2, "All Out for
Victory! Learn from Singapore!" Young Communist
League
The YCL asserts that patriotism requires
supporting the Soviet Union and freeing Earl Browder; it attacks
traitors like the Dies Committee and the Daily News for defeatism.
March 2, "750 Went
Down," Avukah
Denied entry into Turkey and by the British
into Palestine, the Sturma
was sunk by a mine. Avukah supports Palestine's right to arm
for defense and the right of "free immigration" to Palestine.
March 4, "How Long Will
Jews Be Pushed Around??" Avukah
Avukah indignantly denounces the British
policy of appeasement which led to the sinking of the SS Struma, with 750 Jews
aboard. The first 2/3 of this flyer is virutally illegible in the
original.
March 9,
"End the Turtle Policy," Provisional Students' Committee to
Free Earl Browder
Students are urged to protest the harsh,
politically motivated sentence of Earl Browder, which is compared to
lesser sentences for his offense and to the release of political
prisoners elsewhere to help win the war.
March 11, "This Is the
Moment to Attack!" Young Communist League
Praising President Roosevelt and General
Marshall, the YCL supports rejecting the "turtle policy," cleaning out
the fifth column, and rallying the schools for victory.
March 16,
"The Albany
Front," Group of Campus Officers
The Rapp-Coudert Committee is ignoring
evidence of Fascist activity and seeks to embarrass Thomas E.
Dewey, attorney for 15 suspended teachers. The Committee is
impeding the war effort by disrupting education and diverting money
from it. Telegram the Legislature not to renew the Rapp-Coudert
Committee.
March 18, "No Blackout
for Civil Liberties," Organization not identified
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Albert
Goldman. Topic: "The Truth about the Famous Minneapolis
'Sedition' Trial." The flyer is signed by Arlene Mandell, Pres.,
Catherine Gratta, Sec'y.
March 19,
"Required Reading for Victory '42," Weekly
Review
Put out by the Young Communist League, the
articles combine patriotism and ideology, ranging from "Heroism of a
Negro Messman at Peal Harbor" to "The Free Browder Campaign."
March 23,
"Fight K.K.K. Free Browder," Student's Committee to Free Earl
Browder
Racism impedes the war effort, and the
"greatest red-baiting victory" of racist politicians is the conviction
of Earl Browder, whose fight for civil rights is acknowledged by Adam
Clayton Powell, Paul Robeson, etc.
March 24, Victory Bulletin,
Student Council
The newsletter describes the victory classes
being offered and a campaign to enroll students in them.
March 26,
"Race,
the
War and You," Sociology Anthropology Society and Harriet Tubman Society
Ruth Benedict, Pearl Buck and Eleanor D.
Roosevelt are quoted on race and democracy. What do you think and
what can you do about it? Meeting announcement. Speaker:
Ruth Benedict.Discussing a future event, the
flyer invites students to join to build a progressive student
movement. Norman Thomas is speaking.
March 26, "Jim Crow
Makes Hitler Grow!!" Harriet Tubman Society
Faculty and students interested in winning the
war must support hiring Negro faculty and introducing a Negro history
course. The Urban League, N.A.A.C.P. and other groups support
this effort.
March 26, "5 Ways to
Help MacArthur," Young Communist League
MacArthur's orders to attack is approvingly
tied to the need for a Second Front. Freeing Earl Browder and
reading the Weekly Review
will help MacArthur win the war.
March 27,"Hear Eli Jaffe
on Earl Browder: Hostage of Appeasement,"
Young Communist League
Meeting announcement. Songs and
skits.
March 30, Untitled
statement signed by 21 students, with their
affiliations listed
Americans concerned with the Bill of Rights
which forbids "cruel and unusual punishment" have been writing
President Roosevelt to free Earl Browder. Brooklyn College
students are urged to follow suit.
April 14, "'Stop the
Oil,' Rockefeller," Student League of Industrial
Democracy
SLID attacks companies like Standard Oil which
are making profits and supports labor, which is supports the war
effort. Hear Joseph H. Schlossberg and F.O. Nichols speak on "Who
Is Sabotaging the War Effort?"
April 14, "What Are We
Fighting for?" Student League of America
The SLA announces a series of student-faculty
forums and identifies its three goals. First panel: "Victory
Through Equality of Sacrifice."
April 27, "Socialism:
What It Is and Isn't," Socialist Party
The four-page pamphlet defines socialism by
contrasting first with Naziism and Communism and then with capitalism
and
equates socialism with total political and economic democracy.
April 27,
"Free Earl Browder," Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder
Claiming to represent over 3,200,000
Americans, the National Free Browder Congress passed resolutions
supporting the war effort and tying the war effort to freeing Earl
Browder.
April 28, "No More
Casualties," Young Communist League
Racial discrimination is equivalent to killing
12 million Americans. The Axis powers are committed to racial
discrimination. Negroes must ask for a Western Front; it is
"their only hope."
April 29, "Time Is
Short," Eugene V. Debs Society
Our choice is between repressive fascism and
democratic socialism. Norman Thomas speaks on "Socialism,
Students, and the War."
April 29, "Pink
Tie--Black
Shirt," Young Communist League
Tying Norman Thomas to the fifth
columnists Goebbels and Coughlin [sic], the YCL attacks him and the
Socialist Party for opposing the war.
April 29,
"Canada Lee Talks!!" Inter-Club Committee for the
Incorporation of a Negro History Course
Victory is tied to equality for Negroes and a
Negro history course at Brooklyn College. Speaking on this need
are Canada Lee, Dr. L.D. Redick, and Professor Arensburg. The
Inter-Club Committee is made up of delegates from 15 clubs,
ranging from the Student Christian Association to Bio-Medicine and
Hillel.
April 30,
Announcement, Student League of America, International
Student Service, and National Student Federation of America
Students are invited to register for "A United
Nations Conference," which is part of United Nations Week.
April 30,
Letter to Sir, from Citizens' Committee to Free Earl Browder
This four-page appeal to write President
Roosevelt to free Browder contains two pages of excerpted newspaper
articles and a page listing "Prominent Americans" who support
this cause. The letter, in an envelop addressed to President
Harry Gideonse, contains a postcard and return envelope.
May ?,
"Priorities for Brooklyn," Sam Nash and Dave Gleicher
Nash and Gleicher view their election as
support for their
program and lsit 6 priorities, ranging from unity to win the war effort
and opposing racism to weeding out appeasers and defeatists who impede
the war effort.
May 4, "Stop the Earl,
Browder," Student League for
Industrial Democracy and Eugene V. Debs Society
The flyer rebuts Earl Browder's attacks on
Norman Thomas, defends Norman Thomas, and ends by attacking Earl
Browder's stand on war and preparation for war.
May 11, "Information
Please!" Young Communist League
Another YCL flyer promoting a Second Front.
May 13, "Attack Now!
Knock Out Hitler in 1942," Dave Grant
The Young Communist League devotes 14
pages to urge the opening of a Second Front.
May 13, "Defense Will Not
Win the War!" Student League of America
America must take the offensive in the war
abroad, win at home by fighting for more democracy, and win a lasting
peace.
May 18, "KF Has Made
Good," Kingsman Fusion
Unlike the four minority parties which have
not fielded candidates in the last four elections, KF is running a full
slate of candidates and stands on the six major planks of its platform.
May 20, "What Are You
Doing This Summer?" Student League of America
At this crucial time, we must work to defeat
fascism at home and abroad and extend democracy, by electing a liberal
aggressive Congress, abolishing racism, and supporting our
government. Meeting today.
May 20, "Democracy's
Order as Opposed to Hitler's New Order," Menorah
Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Ludwig
Lore.
May 20, "Everything
They Call Independent," Kingsman-Fusion
The socalled independent candidates are
anything but. Current Council member Sammy Nash was elected on
the Student Party and has flipped on issues; former KF officer Miriam
Bernstein became independent after being defeated for office in the KF
Caucus.
April 20,
"Talking about the
Record," Sam Nash and Dave Gleicher
Ub this Independent Election Bulletin, the two
candidates claim
credit for the success of the War Relief Carnival, defense classes, and
rallies. Students should vote for ability to further the war effort.
May 21,
"'Independents'
really Members of Student Asunity
Party--Student ASUNity Afraid to Come out in Open!!" Maroon & Gold
The Kingsman-Fusion newsletter attacks the
Independent candidates as members of minority parties and a disgruntled
former KF member who are hiding their former affiliations. KF
runs on its record.
May 21, "You're not
Blind!!! Don't Vote with Your Eyes Shut!!" Ten
students
Kingsman-Fusion does not want Student Council
to take stands on non-College issues; the signers support the
independents because they do believe in taking such stands, like the
war effort;.
May 21, "Our
Victory Program," Sam Nash and Dave Gleicher
Testimonials attest to their contributions to
the war efforts on campus. Their slogan: The complete
utilization of Brooklyn College students and facilities for VICTORY in
1942.
May 22, "Well, Boys, Now
What?" Kingsmen-Fusion
KF continues its attack on the "independent"
candidates, now called a clique, as malcontent KF deserters and for
appropriating the KF program as its own.
May 22, "Final Exams.
. .
and the Answers," Young Communist League
Using a Q&A format, the YCL argues for a
Second Front now. Announcement of future meeting, with Angelo Herndon
speaking.
June 5, "Unity Is Still
Fighting for You!"
Unity Party
Over 1700 students voted for UP because of its
active opposition to the Rapp-Coudert Committee, to convoys or
A.E.F. To unite students nationally, we support the American
Youth Congress convention.
July 2, Victory Must Be Won,
Earl Browder
In a fifteen-page speech, Browder argues that
the U.S. must open a second front to defend Russia to win the war
quickly. Americans must be united; he notes how disruptive fifth
columnists, like Martin Dies, are and how divisive anti-Communist laws
and racism are.
July 9, "Too Little--Too
Late, Never Again!" Young Communist League
The fight of the Soviet Union is the fight of
all. Defeat the re-election of those impeding victory,
men like Martin Dies, Hamilton Fish, and Senator Coudert.
July 11, "O.K. Now to
Beat Hitler," Young Communist League
In supporting a Second Front, the YCL wants to
extend the draft to 18 year olds and urges men that age to write to
Congress in support of being drafted.
August, Postcard,
Unsigned
Text on unsigned postcards supports
opening a second and authorizes adding the signatory's name to the
statement (see letter of August
15). Return address: Prof.
Frederic Ewen at home.
August,
Letter to Mr. and Mrs. America, from the Men Who Sail Your Ships
The Merchant Marine Union supports a second
front to defend Russia in a two-page letter.
August 15,
Letter to Colleague, from Joseph Bressler, Frederic Ewen,
and Sarah Ridman
Approving of the "people's war," the writers
ask colleagues to support opening a second front to defend Russia; by
signing and returning the statement on this flyer.
September 22,
"Victory: Our Maximum to the War Effort," Young Communist
League
Presenting the YCL as a loyal, patriotic
organization, the four-page flyer argues that victory requires a second
front to support the Soviet Union, asks students to join its
educational, cultural, and political action committees, and pledges its
members to further the war effort.
September 24,
"Emergency: Demonstrate for an Immediate 2nd Front,"
Communist Party and Young Communist League
Page 1 announces the rally. Speaker:
Earl Browder. Page 2 ("What Are We Waiting for?") passionately
urges the necessity of a second front now, while the Soviet Union is
gallantly resisting Nazi armies.
September 25,
"'Undisciplined Schoolboys--Ignorant Hooligans," Young
People's Socialist League
YPSL defends India's fight for independence from
England, which it connects to socialism.
September 28, "We Are
with You Mr. President," Young Communist League
Opening with a report of the September 24
rally, the flyer urges Americans to support the President's policy of
opening a second front and attacks opponents of that policy like Hearst
and Taft.
September 28,
We're in on This, Too,"Avukah
Pages 1 and 2 argue that Jewish students are
involved in the war and involved in the problems of the Jews,
that Jews are establishing freedom in Palestine, and that Jewish
students must support Palestine. Page 3 lists Avukah activities,
publications, and chapters. Page 4 is an ad for Barnes &
Noble.
September 30, "A Message
to America," Young Communist League
Wendell Wilkie and the Herald Tribune are quoted in
support of a second front.
September 30, "Avukah
Asks the Jewish Student "Do You Need War
Aims?'" Avukah
Yes, war aims are necessary to defeat
fascism, but just winning the war will not solve many problems, like
anti-Semitism at home, independence for India and discrimination
against Negroes. Avukah believes fighting fascism at home helps
the war effort, and "Zionism is the Jewish front in the struggle
against fascism."
October 1, Note,
Unsigned
The note lists students (Marcella Garber,
Richard Hershcoff, and Marvin Schacter) involved in establishing a YCL
on campus.
October 1,"Save America!
Rally for a 2nd Front Now," Young Communist
League
Speakers: Earl Browder, Israel Amter, Mac
Weiss, Claudia Jones, and Michael Saunders. Service Flag
Dedication: Peter Cacchione. Music, songs, drama, action.
Admission: 33¢.
October 8, "Brooklyn
College Student Injured!" Young Communist League
YCL member Irv Kunin is the first BC student
injured fighting. Students must mobilize Brooklyn College and
their entire lives to defeat the Axis. Male students must enlist
in the reserves. Meeting
announcement. Carl Ross speaks on the role of BC students in the
war.
October 14, "What's the
Big Idea?" Young People's Socialist League
Young people are being sacrificed to big
business interests. Vote socialist for a solution.
October 14, "18-19
Yr. Olds + Second Front --> Victory!
The draft should be extended to 18 years old
in order to start a second front and win the war. The flyer
slipped in the mimeograph machine; the original is as crooked as this
copy.
October 19, "As I Have
Learned," Long list of students
The undersigned support the need for a second
front, as Wendell Wilkie urges. Meeting announced.
Speakers: Patriacia Pierdon, Serge Chermayoff, Hal Blumberg, George
Schwartz, Vladamir Kazakevich, and Clifford McAvoy.
October 20, "'Get
Moving,'" Student Legue for Industrial Democracy
The Japanese have been unfairly placed
in camps, their only offense being of Japanese ancestry. Hear
Professor Arensberg speak on "Treatment of Japanese Americans."
October 21, "Military Men
Want Action Now!"
Young Communist
League
Quotes from top officers support the need for
a second front to win the war. Meeting, speakers.
October 22, "Ballots Are
Bullets," Young Communist League
The Pepper-Geyer Anti-Poll tax bill is needed
to win the war. Write Senators to support it. (A second
flyer is dated October 28.)
October 28, "Meet the
Communist Candidates," Communist Party
The four-page pamphlet gives the biographies
of three candidates for State office and the win-the-war platform.
October 28, "'The
Meaning of a Long War'.... A Talk by Dr. Arthur
Rosenberg," Avukah
After raising some issues to be considered,
Avukah identifies its mission and asks students to join.
October 29, "There Is
no
Turnabout!" Unity Party
Voting for the UP is supporting President
Roosevelt's and Mayor LaGuardia's appeals for unity in defense of the
U.S., in response to Nazi attacks on American ships.
October 30, Free ticket,
Socialist Party
A rally for the Socialist ticket for New York
governor, etc. Norman Thomas speaks for Private Cheney.
October 30, "The Whiplash
of Public Opinion," Young Communist League
Civilian and military experts agree 18-19 year
olds should be drafted. They are needed for a second front.
Meeting, speaker: Marcella Sloane.
October 30, "A Policy
for Defense," Unity Policy
Meeting announcement. Speakers from British
War Relief Society, Transport Workers Union, and Protestant
Digest. Topic: How Can We Defend America?
October 31, "For a Free
Press, Capable Journalism," Unity Party
Campaign flyer for a Student Council election.
November 2,
"Second Front Meeting," Second Front Committee per/David
Gleicker
Notice of meeting. Speakers: Patricia
Pierdon,
Vladamir Kazakevich, Sergay Chermayoff, Hal Blumberg, George Schwartz,
and Clifford McAvoy.
November 9,
"Elections--1862-1942," Young Communist League
President Roosevelt faces the same
situation as Lincoln in 1862: Lincoln's "go slow" policy was
rejected
by voters. As Lincoln changed, so Roosevelt must pursue an active war
policy and initiate a land attack on Germany.
November 11,
"Offensive," Young Communist League
The African attack on German troops is a good
step toward winning the war; victory requires opening a second
front.
November 11, "Look
Ahead!" Student League for Industrial Democracy
To insure a "rational peace," we must
prepare now. Hear Professor Wolfson speak on "Problems of the
Post-War World."
November 11, "Can
Zionism Succeed?" Avukah
Zionism, whose goal is to prove Jews a legal
homeland in Palestine, solve the problem of displaced and persecuted
Jews of Europe and elsewhere.
November 13, "For an
Early Victory," Young Communist League
Unity is necessary for victory; an
understanding of Russia and its achievements will contribute to
unity. Meeting on Soviet-American Relations. Speaker:
Marjorie Campbell.
December 2, "Negro
Morale," Harriet Tubman Society
How are 14,000,000 Negroes, over 1/10 of
Americans, to react to six problems (listed) which prevent full
mobilization? Speaker: Angelo Herndon.
December 2, "Underground
Europe Speaks out!" Eugene V. Debs Society
A lasting peace can come about only if the
European underground succeeds. Two quotes follow. Carl
Bauer discusses "The Underground Struggle in Europe."
December 2,
"2,000.000," Avukah
After listing death figures for Jewis in
Europe, Avukah announces a national day of mourning for Jews on
December 2. All minorities must be freed by peace; Zionism is the
solution for Jews.
December 4, "Remember
Pearl Harbor," Young Communist League
After reviewing the year since Pearl Harbor,
the YCL is devoting the month to Army Welfare; it is collecting money
for Christmas presents for soldiers, is adopting a Negro regiment, and
holding an Army Welfare Meeting. Admission: pack of cigarettes,
candy, cookies for soldiers. Also square dancing.
December 14, "Browder
Says: Mobilize the Manpower of the United Nations
for Victory!!" Young Communist League
The United Nations must consider the
issues of African and Indian freedom now, not after the war.
Meeting announcement: discussion of Browder's book Victory--and After."
December 16, "Mixed
United," Harriet Tubman Society
Paul Robeson said that Negroes are more
determined than whites to win the war because they are discriminated
against. They would be even worse off under the rule of racist
Axis powers. Discriminatory practices must cease for Negroes to
be
"fully loyal." Whites are beginning to ask for action. At a
meeting on December of the Tubman Society, Negro and white students
voted to circulate petitions for voluntarily mixed army units.
The flyer was printed slanted.
December 18, "Jim Crow
Makes Hitler Grow," Young Communist League
The army should be integrated; racial
separation in the military is supported by defeatists. Meeting on
mixed regiments; speaker: "Stretch" Johnson. Note: text is hard
to read.
December 21, "How About Some More
Reforms, Folks?" Kingsman Fusion
For KF, the focus of student government should be
the direct concerns of students; it opposes "all forms of
totalitarianism, especially those of Nazism, Fascism, and
Communism." Its seven-point plaform includes a war activities
program, election reform, and publication reform. Note: the flyer
is barely legible.
1943
January 3,
"We Wrote an
Elections Bill!
While Others Talked--and Wrote Leaflets," Kingsmen-Fusion Party
Recycling material from its December 21, 1942
flyer, KF calls opponent candidates troubloemakers and announces a
meeting to choose a candidate for a vacandy.
January
8,
"Why Must Caucus Party Sling Mud?" Kingsmen'Fusion Party
Accusing the Caucus Party of being
self-serving, KF points to its own record in resisting and defeating
the ASU-Communist minority, which then withdrew from
elections.
January
8, "Victory for K-F
Seen," A.M.
Kingsmen-Fusion newsletter attacks the Caucus
Party and argues for electing KF candidates.
March 1, "It Is the
Poll-Tax," Young Communist League
The poll-tax aids Hitler; support unity and
the Marcantonio Anti-Poll Tax bill.
March 10, Petition,
Harriet Tubman Society
A petition in the form of a resolution
supports creating mixed brigades, i.e., white and Negro.
March 10, "Europe in
Revolt!" Eugene V. Debs Society
Thousands of European Socialists want to
revolt against fascism. Louis Claire will discuss the leftist
movement and post-war Europe.
March 19, "Red
Herring--Vichy Water," Young Communist League
The Rapp-Coudert Committee should not be
funded because its red baiting hurts the war effort. Meeting on
the Soviet Union; speaker: Arthur Shields.
March 22, "Norman Thomas
Goes to Washington," Eugene V. Debs Society
Norman Thomas is speaking against the
anti-labor Austin-Wadsworth Bill in Washington. Replacing him as
speaker at our next meeting is Broadus Mitchell, on "Roads to a Lasting
Peace."
March 24, "Roads to a
Lasting Peace," Eugene V. Debs Society
Meeting announcement. Speaker: Boradus
Mitchell.
April 6, "Promises vs
Promises," Kingsmen-Fusion
KF compares its explicit platform, to which it
is committed, to the Caucus Party's "promises," which candidates are
not committed to. The text is wavy in the original in places.
April 7, "Protest Murder
of
Erlich and Alter," Eugene V. Debs Society
Hear the facts about Stalin's murder of two
Polish Jewish Socialist leaders. Speakers: Phil Heller and H.
Gabiner.
April 7, "Every
Student in his Place, A-Place-for-Every-Student,"
Marcella Garber
Running as an Independent for Student Council,
Garber supports a National Manpower Commission to allocate people where
their skills are needed for the war effort; meanwhile, she has a
platform for putting Brooklyn College on "a war basis."
April 8, "Let's Judge,"
Kingsmen-Fusion
KF proudly points to its fight against
communists and identifiess a Campus Party candidate as a Young
Communist League organizer at CCNY (though Communists do not dominate
the CP).
April 8, "The Best laid
Plans," Kingsmen Fusion
Another attack on opposition candidates.
April 22, "Strike for
Socialism," Eugene V. Debs Society
As capitalism is dying, we affirm democratic,
humanitarian alternatives. After listing promises for the future, the
Society voss to build a progressive, dynamic student movement and asks
students to join this enterprise.
May 13, "The General
Has
Arrived," Debs Society and five non-Brooklyn College groups
General Enrique Penaranda, President of
Bolivia, murderer, and tyrant, is being honored by the United
States. Students must protest. Tear off sheet is returned
to the Youth Committee for Democracy.
May 14, "'The Way of All
Parties,'" Kingsmen-Fusion Party
Like the Student, Freshman, and Unity Parties,
the Campus Party has been captured by the Communists, this time the
Young Communist League. KF avoided this fate by constant
resistance.
May 17, "Who Split Campus
Party?" Young Communist League
The YCL defends itself against charges of
infiltrating the Campus Party and presents
its members as patriots dedicated to the war effort.
May 17, "Semi-Annual
Report," Kingsmen-Fusion Party
KF lists its platform pledges in one column
and its achievement of that pledge in another column.
May 21, "Red
Baiting--Hitlers Weapon--Disrupter of the War Effort,"
Young Communist League
The YCL argues that attacking Communists and
the Soviet Union injures the war effort and slows victory. It
attacks the President and the Campus Party as anti-Communist and
showcases its own record.
May 25, "A New Program,"
Kingsmen-Fusion
KF promulgates a new platform, with 9 planks,
for the coming year and its candidates for Student Council.
May 27, "Action--Not
Words," Independent candidates
The candidates set forth their platform, with
its 12 planks, and mentions their endorsement by the Temporary Exectuve
Committee of the Democratic-Action Party.
May 28,
Flyer-letter
addressed to "Dear Student," Georgiana Pearl
Graham
Identifying herself as a Negro student
leader, Graham is running entirely on a war effort platform.
May 28, "My Program,"
Pearl Graham
Graham enlarges her platform to include Negro
rights and school issues, as well as war needs.
May 28, "Win with the
Goodjin!" Isabelle Wiener
Citing victories in Africa and other vents in
the war, Wiener attacks Student Council for avoiding "politics."
Action on national political issues is necessary as they are related to
the war and College.
Union
Materials
Undated,
"Are
You
Interested in a Career? Increments? Promotions? N.Y.
College Teachers Union, Local 537
The Union protests the Board of Higher
Education's denial of increments to civil servants.
Undated, "Program
of the New York College Teachers Union Concerning the
Selective Service Act," New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
The "Program" protects the rights of teachers
who volunteer for service; the rights covered are tenure and promotion,
salary, pension, and replacements.
Undated,
"Retrenchment--Fight It By Unity," Brooklyn College Chapter,
Local 537
After an introductory paragraph arguing that
the Board of Higher Education started implementing a retrenchment
policy at its October 17 meeting, the Union spends the next page and a
half defending itself against Professor Jesse Clarkson's opposition to
the Union's methods and asking for unity.
October 15, 1936,
Letter to John F. Flynn, Edwin Burgum and Arnold
Shukotoff
The union asks that the
non-instructional staff be granted tenure and that salary and promotion
recommendations be honored by the Board of Higher Education.
December 21, 1936,
Teacher News
The newsletter summarizes a variety of
happenings, ranging from pension rights and hearings for Mr. Begun and
Mrs. Burroughts to tenure for college teachers.
April 1937, "Union
Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the College
Section of the Teachers Union
The Union reproduces a letter of support for
the reappointment of Mr. Henry Klein from the Varsity Club.
April 15, 1937,
"College
Bulletin," Brooklyn College
Chapter of the College Section of the Teachers Union.
At a meeting with a Union delegation,
President Boylan indicated he was not ready to render a decision in Mr.
Henry Klein's case. There is no reason for delay; therefore, the Union
is taking his case to the Board of Higher Education.
April 16, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the
College Section of the Teachers Union
The Union presents its side in a dispute with
Professor Jesse Clarkson in the Klein case and lists recent support for
Klein.
April 19, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of
the College Section of the Teachers Union
More support from organizations and classes is
listed, and the Union presents its view of Mr. Klein's firing for union
activity and portrays its opponents on this issue as repressive .The
masthead is cut off in the original.
April 22, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the
College Section of the Teachers Union
More support for Klein: Harry F. Ward, a
former student, and the Evening Staff Association.
April 23, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the
College Section of the Teachers Union
Students demonstrated for Klein after
yesterday's Anti-War Strike; speakers at the strike tied the Klein case
to the struggle for democracy. Support for Klein continues to
grow.
April 23, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the
College Section of the Teachers Union
In this, the second special edition issued on
April 23, the Union supports its claim that Henry Klein was fired
because of his Union activity. Professor Clarkson allegedly
objected to Klein's interpretation of the salt tax in France; Klein
explains his view that it was a class issue, not just a territorial
issue.
April 27, 1937,
"Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the
College Section of the Teachers Union
The Union reports on its meeting about the
Klein case with the chairman of the Brooklyn College Administrative
Committee. Letters from a student and another union are quoted
entirely. Professor Clarkson refuses to comply with a Union
request for a transcript of a meeting with him on the Klein case.
May 28, 1937, "Union Bulletin," Brooklyn College Chapter of the College
Section of the Teachers Union
The Union wins the reappointment of Mr. Henry
Klein and also the right to be represented by the Union at a Board of
Higher Education hearing. The decision not to raise Klein's
salary expresses the desire of some BHE members not to allow the Union
a complete victory.
October 5, 1937,
Letter to President William Boylan, Charles J. Hendley, President
The College Section of the Teachers Union
(Local 5) is pleased that the faculty of Hunter College voted to ask
the Board of Higher Education to admit all assistant professors and
half the instructors to the Faculty. The Union asks the BHE to
admit assistant professors and long-term instructors at all the city
colleges to the faculty.
November 9,
1937, "College
Section Bulletin," Teachers Union Local 5
In
response to the Board of Higher
Education's attack on the constitutionality of the Feld-McGrath Tenure
Law, the Teachers Union Local 5 offers to settle the case of Miss
Miriam Becker (Hunter College). Persisting in attacking the Law
would align the BHE with reactionaries.
November 16, 1937,
"College Section
Bulletin," Teachers Union Local 5
The bulletin announces a meeting on "Where
Does the Board Stand on Tenure?" and reviews the week's events related
to tenure and Dr. Miriam Becker and briefly offers the Board's
alternatives re tenure.
November
22, 1937, "College Section
Bulletin," Teachers union Local 5
The Bulletin
summarizes the Board of Higher Education's arguments in its court case
attacking tenure, presents the Union's rebuttal arguments, and lists
actions the union is taking.
December 1,
1937, "Supreme Court Declares Feld-McGrath Tenure Law
Constitutional," Joint Tenure Defense Committee of the City Colleges
Supreme Court Justice Wasservogel declared
the tenure law constitutional and reappointed Dr. Miriam Becker with
full back pay. The committee asks for contributions to defend
against the Board's appeal to the decision.
December 8,
1937, "The Board's Questionnaire," College Section of
Teachers Union, Local 5
The union objects to a questionnaire the Board
of Higher Education sent teachers.
January 14,
1938, "College Newsletter"
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
This four-page newsletter reports news of all
New York City college chapters. Articles include statement of
"basic evils" at the City colleges, the appeal of Dr. Miriam Becker
and the Feld-McGrath tenure law, the ASU convention, organization of
evening session faculty and of non-teaching staffs, and Negro
instructor's addressing Union meetings.
January 21, 1938,
"Board
Committee Favors Elimination of $2400 Clause," New
York College Teachers Union
This special bulletin for non-teaching staff
announces a Union victory in convincing the Board of Higher Education
not to adopt a pay cut. The bulletin is signed by Charlotte
Robinson.
February 8,
1938, Letter, to President William A. Boylan, Arnold
Shukotoff
The Union asks, in a two-page letter, for
President Boylan's support for a five-day week for non-teaching staffs
in the four municipal colleges.
February
10, 1938, "College Newsletter,"
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
This four-page newsletter about all
New York City college chapters includes articles on Union suggestions
for democratizing faculty procedures, request to Board of Higher
Education to pick a democratic president, legalization of the ASU
(McGoldrick Plan), Union's representation at American League against
War and Fascism convention, Union support of Wagner-Van Nuys
anti-lynching bill, and Board report on tenure.
April 7, 1938,"College
Newsletter," New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
This four-page newsletter about all New
York City college chapters includes articles on the War Forum (David
McKelvy White speaking), by-law hearings, governor's veto of
McNaboe-Devaney anti-Communist bill, and Frank Walsh's appointment to
Board of Higher Education.
May 2, 1938,
Form Letter, to Mr. Fee, Arnold Shukotoff
The union asks for support in obtaining
tenure for non-instructional staff.
May 10,
1938, "The Klein Case Again," Local 537, New York College
Teachers Union
This two-page special grievance bulletin
argues that Professor Clarkson's recommendation to fire Mr. Henry I.
Klein is prejudiced and unjust.
May 12, 1938,
"Analysis of Professor Mead's Letter on Mr. Klein," Local
537, New York College Teachers Union
This special grievance bulletin argues that
the observation of Mr. Klein's teaching by Professor Mead is not
"impartial supervision." Therefore, Mr. Klein should be
reappointed.
May 14, 1938,
Letter, to non-instructional staff, Charlotte Robinson
Letter and attachment outline tenure campaign
and reasons why non-instructional staff should be eligible for tenure.
May 18, 1938,
"Rally to Secure Action on Tenure and Democracy," Local
537, NewYork College Teachers Union
Faculty supporting tenure and democracy in the
colleges must let the Board know, to counteract the anti-Red attacks in
the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Professors
Martin and Coonfield provided information.
June 22,
1938, "College Newsletter,"
Local 537, New York College Teachers Union
Four-page newsletter for all New York
college chapters includes articles on winning tenure and
democratization at the city colleges, successful union grievances on
behalf of Professors Harry Slochower and Klein, a review of the Union's
activities, and David White's effort to be reinstated at Brooklyn
College.
October 18, 1938,
"Retrenchment in the Air," New York College Teachers
Union
The special bulletin warns of the possibility
of retrenchment, starting with the non-instructional staff.
October 20,
1938, "College or Factory," New York College Teachers Union
Protesting the depreciation of the
non-instructional staff, the Union's Non-Instructional Committee
presents the educational functions and contributions of non-teaching
groups and asks for salary equity.
October
2, 1938, "Municipal Civil Service or Democratic
Reorganization," New York College Teachers Unit
The Non-Instructional Staffs Committee argues
that staff in non-instructional titles would have more protection with
tenure under the Board By-Laws than under Civil Service Law, and more
rights.
October 24,
1938,
"Retrenchment: How to Fight It," New York College
Teachers Union
The Non-Instructional Staffs Committee
protests the possibility that the Board of Higher Education would
give hiring and promotion power over staff to the Municipal Civil
Service Commission, which is dominated by vested business
interests. Staff must look to progressive politicians and groups
and of course organize.
October 31,
1938,
"Bulletin on Retrenchment," New York College Teachers
Union
The Union defines "retrenchment as any "budget
restrictions made without regard to proper education policies and at
the expense of deserving members of the Staffs." Therefore, the Board
of Higher Education's suspension of salary increases and promotions
constitutes retrenchment.
November 7, 1938,
"Budget
and Politics," New York College Teachers Union
Budget constraints have compelled the Board of
Higher Education to limit salary increments. Liberal groups and
politicians are being attacked and pressured by conservative political
and business interests.
November 9, 1938,
"Brief Concerning the Case of Dr. Alex B. Novikoff of
Brooklyn College," New York College Teachers Union
An eight-page brief details the case of Dr.
Novikoff, whose promotion was denied because of, the Union charges, his
Union activity.
November 11,
1938, "College Newsletter,"
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
The four-page newsletter focuses on the
municipal colleges; references to Brooklyn College include the case of
Dr. Novikoff, the chapter's denial of Prof. Fenlon's charges of being
Communist, and Professor Clarkson's attack on the Union over tenure
By-laws.
November14, 1938,
"Non-Teaching Staffs Unite," New York College Teachers
Union, Local 537
The Union proudly announces committees
representing all staff positions at Brooklyn and City Colleges,
summarizes its program for this staff, and lists other unions
supporting its program.
November 17, 1938,
"Professor Fenlon's Testimony before the Dies Committee,"
New York College Teachers Union
The Brooklyn College Chapter attacks the
"opprobrious" testimony of Profess Fenlon in two pages.
December 14, 1938,
"Recommendations Concerning Non-teaching Members of the
Staff," New York College Teachers Union
In an eight-page newsletter, the Union sets
forth its proposals for extending protections for the
non-instructional staffs and protecting current salary, appointment,
and promotion practices.
December 16, 1938,
"College Newsletter,"
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
Included in this issue are articles on the
educational forum, with Brooklyn College Prof. Novikoff participating;
a statement of Union principles; and Prof. Novikoff's being fired.
December 17, 1938,
Letter to Colleagues, Edward Berry Burgum
Union President Burgum announces the last free
issue of the Union newsletter and invites non-members to either
subscribe for $1 or join the Union to continue receiving it.
December 17, 1938,
"Society and Higher Education," New York College Teachers
Union. Local 537
The program for the Annual Education Forum
features Harold J. Laski, with the Honorable Ordway Tead speaking at
the afternoon tea.
January 4, 1939, "The
Convention
Comes to the Campus," American Student Union
Meeting announcement of delegation report from
ASU convention includes a letter from President Roosevelt to Joseph
Lash.
January 4, 1939,
"Chapter Meeting," New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
Meeting invitation to discuss the status of
the non-instructional staff.
January 17, 1939,
"Board Grants Hearing on Future Budgetary Policy," New York
College Teachers Union
The Union is pleased with the Board of Higher
Education's resolution to hold open budget hearings in the future,
reviews the state of promotions, and provide a budget summary for the
current academic year.
January 19,
1939,
Letter to Acting President Mario Cosenza, from the Brooklyn
College Chapter Executive Committee
The Committee asks President Cosenza to make
public his criteria for granting promotions and salary increments.
January 2, 1939,
"College Newsletter,"
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
The newsletter includes articles on the
suspension of Local 537 by the Central Trades and Labor Council,
faculty
participating in finding a new President for Brooklyn College, members
withdrawing from the Union, and a meeting with the Legislative
Conference to discuss tenure. The letters to the editor deal with
charges of Communism in the Union.
February
1939, ""Brooklyn College Chapter," Brooklyn College Salary and
Promotions Committee
The committee invites members to a meeting to
discuss its analysis of and recommendations for promotion and
increments
for day and evening faculty and
staff for 1939-1940.
April 15,
1939,
Letter
to Dr. Mario Cosenza, Edwin Berry Burgum
The Union president invites President
Cosenza to a Union-sponsored forum on public education in New York
State. A flyer describing the forum is attached.
April 27, 1939,
"Dismissals! Salary Cuts! Increase Class Size! Decreased
Enrollment!" New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
Union urges all college employees to attend
protest against budget cuts.
May 2, 1939,
"Budget calls for Salary Cuts--Bill not yet Introduced,"
Non-Instructional Committee, New York College Teachers Union
Although Senator Desmond is not introducing
legislation about the non-instructional staff, there are moves to cut
their salaries. Staff members must act now to stop such efforts.
May 5, 1939,
,
"Defend Your Job, Your Standard of Living, Professional
Standards!" Non-Instructional Committee, New York College Teachers Union
Meeting announcement. Agenda includes
the Desmond Bill Amendment, transfer to Civil Service, and vacations.
May 9, 1939,
"To
all members of the Instructional and Administrative
Staffs," Non-Instructional Committee, New York College Teachers Union
The Board of Estimates is proposing to change
legislation so that positions and salaries of non-intsructional staff
can be eliminated and reduced, respectively. The Union suggests
actions to protest.
May 16, 1939, "To
Members of the Staffs of the City Colleges," New York
College Teachers Union, Local 537
Members are urged to write Assemblypersons to
support a tenure bill passed by the Senate.
June 20, 1939,
"Bulletin," Non-Instructional Staff Committee, New York
College Teachers Union
The Board of Higher Education is
considering detrimental changes in the status of non-instructional
staff. Members should attend the BHE meeting discussing these
proposals.
July 5, "To
Members of the Non-Instructional Staffs," New York College
Teachers Union, Local 537
The Union distributes to its members a
three-page letter it sent to the Board of Higher Education, a letter
setting forth the Union analysis of and stand on proposed by-laws
concerning "Administrative Staffs."
July 12, 1939,
Letter
to President Harry D. Gideonse, Alonzo B. Myers
The Union president invites President Gideonse
to be on a panel in a Union forum, "Scholarship and Democracy."
Attached is a three-page agenda and description of the forum.
July 31, 1939,
Letter to Alonzo F. Myers, Harry D. Gideonse
Responding to Myers' letter of July 12,
President Gideonse graciously turns down the suggested topic and makes
a counter offer.
September 5, 1939,
"Toward Democratic Participation in Reclassification," New
York College Teachers Union
The Union reviews the previous year's
accomplishments and defeats and outlines goals for the coming year.
September
15, 1939, "Special Bulletin #1," Salary-Promotion Committee
The Committee reviews the previous year's
experience with the new budget process and urges members to become
involved in the process.
October 4, 1939,
"Open
Meeting of Clerical, Laboratory, and Library
Assistants," New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
Meeting announcement.
October 31, 1939,
Letter
to Mr. Harry D. Gideonse, Abraham Edel
The Union requests a meeting to a discussion
which includes the budget, appointment, promotion, and
non-instructional problems.
November 1, 1939,
"To
the Staffs of the City Colleges," New York College
Teachers Union, Local 537
Meeting announcement. Topics of
discussion are ambiguities in Board by-laws dealing with personnel
actions.
November , 1939,
Letter to Dr. Abraham Edel, Grace T. Skerritt
Responding for President Gideonse to Edel's
letter of October 31, his secretary sets a date to meet.
November 7, 1939,
Letter to Dr. Harry D. Gideonse, David Driscoll
The Union requests that qualified staff be
allowed copies of his entire budget in order to make comments, not just
budget reports from department chairpersons.
November 12,
1939,
Press Release, National Advisory Council on Academic
Freedom
The Council urges educators to protect
academic freedom in a time of threat, because of the European War and
America's possible involvement. The Council cites World War I
patriotic hysteria which resulted in educators' being fired for
exercising free speech and lists 6 actions to insure academic
freedom. The Chairman of the Council is Alonzo F.Myers, President
of the New York College Teachers Union.
November 15, 1939,
Letter to Dr. Harry D. Gideonse, Alonzo Myers
Writing as a professional rather than as Union
president, Myers continues a discussion from their conference; he
argues about the necessity of a doctorate for most professors, despite
Gideonse's successful career without one. The press release of
November 12 on academic freedom is enclosed.
November 16, 1939,
Letter to Professor Alonzo F. Myers, Harry D. Gideonse
President Gideonse responds to Myers' letter
of
November 15.
November 17, 1939,
Letter to David Driscoll, Harry D. Gideonse
Replying to Driscoll's letter of November 7,
Gideonse simply says that the budget was finalized and department
chairpersons have copies.
December 9, 1939,
"Third
Annual Educational Forum," New York College Teachers
Union
Announcement of "Scholarship and
Democracy." President Gideonse is participating.
December 9, 1939,
"To the
Members of the Board of Higher Education," New York
College Teachers Union, Local 537
The union briefly praises several resolutions
adopted by the Board and then argues why otehr resolutions rejected by
the Board should be adopted.
December 20,
1939,
"Special Bulletin," Non-Instructional Committee, New York
College Teachers Union
The Committee reviews the status of efforts to
reclassify titles and cut wages and recommends action.
February 17, 1940,
Press Release, New York College Teachers Union
Concerned at efforts to deny the
American Student Union access to campuses, the Union defends the ASU,
based on the Union's support of student rights, on the connection
between
suppressing student rights and then faculty rights, and in opposition
to a spreading campaign against freedom in schools and colleges.
March 29, 1940,
Legislative Committee Bulletin, New York College Teachers
Union, Local 537
The Union urges faculty to write Governor
Lehman to sign the Coudert College Tenure Bill.
March 29, 1940,
Letter to President Gideonse, Abraham Edel
The Union requests a meeting to discuss
its nineteen-page report on reorganizating evening sessions.
The "Report and Program on Evening
Session Reorganization" is enclosed with the letter. The text
in the report is
fuzzy because it is a carbon copy typed on onion skin paper.
April 10, 1940,
Letter to Ordway Tead, Charles J. Hendley
The Union praises Tead's Board of Higher
Education for supporting the appointment of Bertrand Russell and urges
them to appeal Justice McGeehan's decision concerning Russell.
April 11, 1940,
"Special
Bulletin #2," Legislative Committee, New York
College Teachers Union
The Union focuses on the changes in the
Mayor's budget that affect the city colleges, for the next and several
following years, and suggests actions to protect the staffs.
April 16, 1940,
"Special Bulletin," Legislative Committee, New York College
Teachers Union
The Board of Estimate hearings on the Mayor's
budget indicates severe cuts to the 1940-41 budget. Send
telegrams to key political figures to change the budget.
April 16, 1940,
Letter to Mr. Ordway Tead, Laurence E. Prendegast
The Teachers Union of the City of New
York informs the Chairman of the Board of Higher Education that
President Harry Gideonse crosses a restaurant picket line every
day. Will Tead inform Gideonse of his reaction to
this? Tead scrawls on the letter, which was forwarded to
Gideonse, "this will acquaint you!"
May 8, 1940,
"Special
Bulletin of the Educational Policies Committee,"
New York College Teachers Union
The Union asks colleges to recommend
deserving faculty for promotion in 1940-41, rather than limiting the
number of recommendations in anticipation of cuts by the Board of
Higher Education, as has been the college practice.
May 15, 1940,
"Civil
Service News," New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
The Union summarizes the ratings, procedures,
and significance of the Ordway-Laffan Service Rating Plan, which
applies to administrative staffs transferred to the Civil Service
System.
October 8, 1940,
"Bulletin of the Evening Session Committee," New York
College Teachers Union, Local 537
The Board of Higher Education is using the
equalizing and merging day and evening session an opportunity to make
money, by cutting faculty and increasing the number of fee-paying
students while diminishing the opportunity for working students to get
bachelor's degrees. The Board is denigrating the qualifications
of both evening faculty and evening students. Faculty and
students must mobilize to fight down this plan. All are invited
to a meeting. Note: page 1 is
dated October 8; page 2 is dated October 5.
October 16, 1940,
"Edel
Case 2," Grievance Committee, New York College
Teachers Union
The union charges that Dr. May Edel was not
appointed to a full-time position for arbitrary and discriminatory
reasons and asks readers to write Chairman Ordway Tead to support
her, in the cause of staff security and of democracy.
October 18, 1940,
"Chapter Sees Crucial Issues in Non-Appointment of Dr. M.
Edel to Brooklyn College Staff," New York College Teachers Union
The CCNY chapter supports Dr. Edel's
appointment.
November 16, 1940,
"Grievance Committee Bulletin--Edel Case," New York
College Teachers Union, Local 537
The Union rejects President Harry Gideonse's
reason for not appointing Dr. May Edel (need for faculty variety) and
considers the position as an "emergency appointment."
December 3, 1940,
"Education Defense Bulletin," Committee for the Defense of
Public Education, Joint Committee of Locals 5 and Local 537
The Union attacks the Coudert Subcommittee
hearings as inquisitorial and Star Chamber proceedings whose purpose is
to destroy the Union. Witness
Professor Bernard Grebanier of Brooklyn College is characterized as
"nervous and
emotionally unbalanced." Readers are urged to take specified
actions.
December 4, 1940,
"Education Defense Bulletin," Committee for the Defense of
Public Education, Locals 5and 537
The Union continues its attack on Professor
Grebanier as an unstable liar and on the Coudert Committee as
undemocratic, admires Union President Charles J. Hendley's statement,
and questions
the motives of President Harry Gideonse, the next witness.
December 4, 1940,
"Statement of Mr. Charles J. Hendley, President of the
Teachers Union of the City of New York, Local #5, at the Open
Hearing of the Rapp-Coudert Legislative Committee"
The rest of Hendley's statement which
was
not quoted in the December 4 "Education Defense Bulletin" is
reproduced. To see his full statement, you have to read this text
and the "Bulletin." He denies any group controls the Union or
that it has any Communist connections.
December 4, 1940,
"Save Brooklyn's
Schools," Committee for the Defense of Public Education, Locals 5 and
537
Announcement of emergency
meeting to protest the activities of the Rapp-Coudert Committee.
Speakers: Irwin Shaw, Dr. Margaret Schlauch, George B. Murphy, Jr., I.
Kaufman, and Garibaldi Lapolla. Sponsored by unnamed
organizations.
December 4, 1940,
Letter
to Brooklyn College Staff, New York College Teachers
Union, Local 537
To defend against President Harry Gideonse's
charges of lying in the Dr. May Edel case and to protect democratic
reforms, the Union responds with a one-page letter. In a
four-page attachment, the Union re-issues President Gideonse's letter
defending his action to Chairman Ordway Tead in one column and the
Union's "Corrections and Comments" in the second column.
December 5, 1940,
"Education Defense Bulletin," Committee for the Defense of
Public Education, Locals 5 and 537
President Harry Gideonse's testimony is
attacked for his intention to crush student organizations and thirst
for more power. Student denunciations of Professor Grebanier are
reported; Charles Hendley's statement of summarized; Bella Dodd's
protest against the highhanded methods of the Committee is
quoted..
December 7, 1940,
"Youth, Higher Education and the War," New York
College
Teachers Union, Local 537
Announcement of forum.
December 9,
1940, College Newsletter,
New York College Teachers Union, Local 537
The four-page newsletter focuses on the
Capp-Coudert investigation, plus an article on President Gideonse's
rationalization in the Edel case and one on Negro Studies.
December 18,
1940, "Education Defense Bulletin," Committee for Defense
of Public Education--Joint Committee of Locals 5 and 537
The newsletter reproduces three texts relating
to the Coudert investigation: a letter from Ordway Tead to Corporation
Counsel Chanler concerning staff 's refusal to testify; four
resolutions passed by the Board of Higher Education; a letter
from Bella Dodd for the Committee for the Defense of Public Education
to Ordway Tead.
December 19, 1940,
"Evening Session Reorganization," New York College
Teachers Union
The Union argues that offering an Associate of
Arts degree in the evening session and not allowing evening students to
matriculate limits educational opportunity for qualified students and
questions the plan on other grounds.
December 19, 1940,
"President Gideonse Attacks Teacher Tenure," New
York College Teachers Union, Local 537
An excerpt from President Harry Gideonse's
testimony before the Rapp-Coudert Committee is analyzed to prove that
he is seeking to do away with democratic procedures in bringing charges
and to limit faculty academic freedom to statements made in the
classroom.
January, 1941,
"An End to
the Inquisition," Committee to Defend Free Higher
Education
The Rapp-Coudert Committee continues its
attack on free education. Students must resist by attending a meeting
(speakers: subpoenaed students) and a mass picket and buying a button.
January 10, 1941, "Let's
Defend Our Education," Committee to Defend Free
Higher Education
Notice of junior class open meeting (speakers:
subpoenaed students) and picket line protesting Rapp-Coudert Committee.
March 6, 1941,
"Danger Ahead!" Committee for Defense of Public Education ,
Locals 5 and 537, American Federation of Teachers
Public education is threatened by proposals
to make some parents pay for their children's education and by
the restructuring proposed by and redbaiting of the Rapp-Coudert
Committee. Rally, speakers: Hon. Vito Marcantonio, Joseph Curran,
Dr. Harry F. Ward, Jack McMichael, and Charles J. Hendley.
March 15, 1941,
"Protest Schappes Suspension!!" Committee for the Defense of
Public Education, Locals 5 and 537, American Federation of Teachers
Professor Morris. Schappes, City College, has
been unfairly suspended. Demand he be given a fair trial.
A mass delegation of the Teachers Union is approaching the Board of
Higher Education tonight.
March 15, 1941,
"Sham Implications," Committee for the Defense of Public
Education, Locals 5 and 537, American Federation of Teachers
The CDPE rejects charges that it improperly
treated and advised witnesses appearing before the Rapp-Coudert
Committee. The CDPE's attorney gave witnesses wanting help advice
consisting of six points, including to tell the truth.
December 14, 1941,
"Victory
Rally," Committee for Defense of public
Education of the New York Teachers Unions, American Association of
Scientific Workers, Greater New York Industrial Union Council, CIO,
National Federation for Constitutional Liberties, National Negro
Congress, New York Congress for Inalienable Rights
Meeting announcement to celebrate the end of
the Rapp-Coudert Committee, to reinstate the suspended Anti-Fascist
teachers, and to preserve freedom and democracy in education.
Speakers and songs.
1942, "Another Moffat
Bill!" New York College Teachers Union
The Union opposes asking the State Legislature
to change the salary schedule, which does need to be modified.
However, the Board of Education itself can make the changes. The
flyer's date is not indicated.
April 1942, "A
New Approach to the Problem of the Colleges and the
War," New York College Teachers Union
In order for colleges to meet military
and civilian wartime needs, a central planning agency must be
established. Administrators and staff members are asked to write
Congressmen this effect.
May 15, 1942,
Newsletter, Brooklyn College Chapter of the New York
College Teachers Union
The Union rejects President Gideonse's plan to
fire faculty and offers suggestions for paying their salaries.
The Union asks members to send telegrams to stop funding for the
Rapp-Coudert Committee (a model
telegram is attached to the flyer).
May 20, 1942,
"Kill Coudert's Appropriate and Stop Appeasing Vichy,"
New York College Teachers Union
The Union quotes the ACLU and other
organizations to stop funding the Courdert Committee and urges readers
to write the governor.
May 25, 1942,
"274 Teachers' Jobs Saved: It Can Be Done," Brooklyn
College Chapter of the New York College Teachers Union
The Union offers suggestions for staving off
firing 19 faculty at Brooklyn College.
June 6, 1940,
Letter to New York College and University Administrators,
Bernard F. Rioss
The New York College Teachers Union
supports the Reverend Dr. Henry Sloane Coffin for his defense of
academic
freedom.
June 15, 1942,
Letter to Members of the Board of Higher Education, New
York College Teachers Union
The Union argues that the war effort requires
dismissals for budgetary reasons to be rescinded.
December 7, 1942,
"Newsletter," Brooklyn College Chapter of the New York
College Teachers Union
Colleges are not meeting the needs of students
in wartime. The Union supports a central planning agency and
offers five changes in the college curriculum and requirements.
1943, "Reorganization
and the War," New York College Teachers Union
The by-law changes proposed by the Board of
Higher Education distract staff attention from the war; the Union asks
the BHE to postpone changes till the war ends. The date of the
flyer is not indicated.
January 6, 1943,
"All for Victory in 1943," Brooklyn College Chapter,
New York College Teachers Union
Defeatists are impeding the war effort with
their disunifying stands, e.g., attacks on "red" teachers. The
Union has contributed significantly to victory. Join the Union
to save "our American way of education."
February 17, 1943,
"The Board of Higher Education's Budget," New York
College Teachers Union
The Union disapproves of the Board of Higher
Education's request to be allowed to change its budget and at a public
hearing held by the BHE Finance Committee recommended 8 additions to
the budget
April 8, 1943, Form
Letter to "prominent individuals and
organizations," Teachers Union of the City of New York
Thus invitation to participate in the
conference, Education for Victory in 1943, is probably addressed to
President Boylan. A twelve-page program is enclosed with the
letter.
January 3, 1944,
"Newsletter," New York College Teachers Union
The newsletter consists of an excerpt from the
NYU Bulletin consisting of a speech by President Roosevelt and an
article on a threat to the tenure law and other tenure issues..
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