November 22, 1935, Page 3
History Club Hears
Dr, Jesse Clarkson
Lecture On Fascism
Asserts Italy Is Used To Brutal
Rule And Has Never Known
Liberal Government
Fascism is an
outgrowth of Italy's inferiority complex," declared Professor Jesse
Clarkson of the History department, at the History Club meeting
Wednesday.
The speaker
contended that Italy is only a poor nation; it has never been powerful,
and so it tries to increase its importance. "Poor people must see
themselves bigger than they are," he declared, expressing the belief
that as Italy becomes economically powerful she will tend toward a more
liberal capitalistic society.
Tyrannical rule is
not new in Italy, the professor continued. He quoted various statements
to show that since the beginning of the nineteenth century, one despot
after another has secured control of the Italian government and
suppression of personal liberties of political enemies, and of labor
organisations has always resulted.
In discussing the
factors causing dictatorship, Professor. Clarkson stated that some
people blame the World War for the reaction against liberalism but that
is not the sole reason. "We must look deeper into underlying economic
causes.. Capitalism is declining and capitalists are seeking to seize
by force the power that is slipping from them because of the weakening
of capitalism," he asserted. The speaker also remarked that with the
elevation and improvement of the position of the capitalist class there
is an accompanying material elevation of the working class at the
expense of the middle classes.
In conclusion the
speaker maintained that fascism is vastly overrated, that it is just
one phase of the condition in modern society known as regimentation.
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