Legal Resources @ BC Library

 
CUNY's official law library is located at the CUNY Law School in Queens, however, researchers at Brooklyn College will find a basic paper collection on campus for questions dealing with: NY State law, Federal Statutes, Federal regulations, and US Constitutional law. We also subscribe to Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe which provides users with online full-text case law, statutes and law reviews. In addition, the expansion of free legal resources on the internet has vastly increased the amount of material available to users without easy access to a law library. Most sites listed below are free and can be used from any location. Licensed sites that require on-campus, RPA or proxy server use are noted as licensed products. 

Indices 

Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe
Find articles from newspapers around the world and legal information including codes, regulations and law reviews for your term papers.  [Available on campus and through proxy server]

Government Periodicals Universe
Covering 245 titles produced by Federal agencies this index provides a key to hard to find government information and includes titles like the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Army Lawyer, many Bureau of Justice Statistics publications, Civil Rights Journal, Crime Laboratory Digest, EPA Journal, and the Social Security Bulletin among others. It provides only citations, no full-text.

Paper Indices (unless otherwise noted, paper editions are located in the Documents Information Center)
Index to Legal Periodicals & Books  (Field Library Reference KF8.I5)
Shepard's Acts and Cases by Popular Names
US Supreme Court Digest

To find a list of law periodicals at Brooklyn College Library go to CUNY+ and do a subject search
S=Law--Periodicals
S=Law Reviews (journals produced by law students)

Online Full-text Legal Resources 

DocsLaw
With their usual thoroughness Washlaw has tracked down an impressive selection of federal regulatory and oversight agency websites complete with links to their manuals, publications, forms and opinions where available. 

elaws Advisors
Interactive site designed to allow workers and small businesses to find out about your rights and their responsibilities under the employment laws and regulations administered by the Department of Labor (DOL).

FedLaw
Created as a legal resource for federal lawyers and other government employees the site has topical, subject and title indices. It includes federal laws and regulations, Federal Judiciary, Congressional Resources, and arbitration and mediation materials. Also includes links to legal research guides.

FindLaw
One of the very best, easy to navigate and nearly comprehensive guides to legal information on the WWW. Includes many levels of law for US state and federal materials as well as international jurisdictions. 

Law Library of Congress
Contains the following:
          Introductions to the Legal System & the Nation
          Constitution & Constitutional Law
          Congress & Federal Legislative Process
          US Code & Other Federal Legislation
          Executive Agencies & Regulations
          Law - Particular Fields
          Federal Courts & Decisions
          States & Associated Jurisdictions
          Criminal Justice System (including states)
          Law Reviews Online
          Native Peoples ("American Indian Tribes")
          Other Online Guides & Lists to United States law
          NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement
          World Trade Organization & GATT

Judicial Resources Page
Statutes, regulations, judicial opinions, court rules, Comptroller General decisions, law journals, and links to law related Internet sites.

Law Reviews Online 
If you haven't set up proxy yet and need full-text legal journals online this page links to more than 60 law reviews. Coverage varies, but generally extends back to 1990s. Some links to other sites with limited law journal coverage are included. 

Legal Information Institute Cornell Law School
This WWW server integrates both the Gopher based and the WWW-based offerings of the Legal Information Institute (LII), Cornell Law School. Includes recent Supreme Court decisions and indexes cases by justice's name, constitutional issue and case name. Also includes recent opinions of the New York Court of Appeals, full US Code and many other important legal documents. Provides links to other law sites.

Washlaw Web
This page isn't pretty to look at, but you'll keep coming back because their resources are good and extensive. Their simple grid layout makes this  page very easy to navigate. 

WWW Virtual Library-Law
A collection of subject related Web sites maintained by institutions throughout the world, each administering a different subject. Material within the Virtual Law Library is organized by organization type (i.e., US government servers) and by legal topic (i.e., contracts). There is also a list of search tools and other comprehensive sites for law. Includes links to online legal periodicals. One stop shopping for legal information.

U.S Legislative Resources

Paper
Hearings (indexed in CUNY+ since 1976)
Statutes at Large (aka Public Laws): the laws of the United States as passed by Congress
Federal Register
Code of Federal Regulations (current volumes only) 
US Reports: the comprehensive set of Supreme Court decisions. 
Constitution of the United States (various editions)

Online Resources

Historic Materials
Core Documents of US Democracy
Includes many essential historical documents of the US Government, including the Constitution.

Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation
US Congressional Documents and Debates from 1774-1873 including full-text primary sources such as the Journals of Congress, Journals of the Continental Congress, Elliot's Debates, Farrand's Record, and selected volumes of the US Serial Set.

Bills, Hearings, Laws and Regulations: 
The legislative process involves several stages. Bills are introduced in Congress, whose activities can be tracked using the Congressional Record. They are considered by committees which generate hearings. New laws are first published as Statutes at Large and later codified into the US Code. The actual application of laws is governed by the regulatory process which is published daily in the Federal Register and compiled annually in the Code of Federal Regulations.

THOMAS
Options include: Bills in the News, bill summaries and status for the current Congress, roll call votes, Public Laws by PL number back to the 93rd Congress, Congressional Record back to the 101st Congress, and Committee Reports from the 104th Congress to date. Major new laws are available through Thomas and via GPO Gateway sites such as: http://www.gpo.ucop.edu/or http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/

Congressional Record Index   Historical Congressional Record Index
Track Congressional action on bills using this topical index to the Congressional Record. Browse Date and Part indexes for the 103rd and 104th Congresses and search daily proceedings on House and Senate Floors from 1994-to-date.

The Congressional Record Index is updated daily when Congress is in session. One of the major advantages of the online versions is that these databases cumulate from the beginning of  each session of Congress. Individual years may searched and the Historical database option searches all years except for the current year.

The Historical History of Bills and Resolutions (1983- present)
The History of Bills and Resolutions is a section of the Congressional Record Index that provides information about all bills and resolutions introduced during that session of Congress. Entries for each bill include actions that are reported in the Congressional Record and reference issue, date and pages where the action is reported.

Congressional Publications
Hearings, bills and other material from recent Congresses are now available.

Bills and Public Laws at GPO Access 
Materials from  the 104th-106th Congress. Files are available in both ASCII text and PDF format.

Regulations
Federal Register
The official online edition contains Presidential documents,  proposed and final Federal Regulations, general notices and other documents. It is published Monday through Friday except on federal holidays. The table of contents from the current issue is available here on the day of publication. The issue date is always the same as the day of publication.

Unified Agenda (Semiannual Regulatory Agenda) 
Twice a year (April and October) federal agencies are required to publish regulatory information they are developing or have recently completed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions. Its index assumes the user has a detailed knowledge of regulatory material. 

Code of Federal Regulations
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government. Its 50 titles correspond directly to the titles of the US Code. Multiple years are available. 

GPO Gate's CFR
University of California's GPO Gate offers an enhanced adaptation of GPO Access. The enhancements include searching multiple variables such as title, part and page number, keyword, and linked tables of contents. 

The Courts

Supreme Court
Supreme Court of the United States official site

Supreme Court Decisions 1937-1975 at GPO Access 

Supreme Court (FindLaw) 
This site offers a longer range of decisions than most  with Supreme Court decisions from volume 150 of the U.S. Reports (1893).  A very valuable aspect of their site is the links from citations within decisions to earlier decisions referenced. Can be searched by US Reports volume number, year of publication, citation, title or full text. 

USSCPLUS 
A commercial site, with extensive Supreme Court coverage including 16,783 cases. Cases go back to 1897 and there are selected cases back to 1793. 

The Oyez Project 
Northwestern University's site has selected cases and arguments back to 1961. You must have the "Real Audio" plug-in in order to use this site.

Federal Judiciary Homepage
Information by and about the work of the Federal circuit and district courts with links to the various courts' websites. Includes press releases, news, some decisions and reports. 
 

State and Local Sites

Paper
New York State Register (2 years + current issues)
NY Reports, Court of Appeals, 2d Series (no index)
NYS Session Laws (no index) 
McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York State
New York City Charter and Administrative Code

Electronic

NY State Case Law
Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe
Select either State Case Law or Get a Case from the Legal Research menu.

State and NYC Laws and Information

NY State Constitution

NY State Legislature
Offers consolidated laws of NYS by chapter, and information about the working of the State Senate and Assembly.

NY State Senate
Offers bills, laws, reports, and  information about the work of the state senate.

NY State Assembly
Has bills, reports, information on Assembly members; committee, commission and task force updates.

Selected NYS Regulations
Not all agencies and not all regulations are available, but with few online sources for regulations this site is plum.

NY State Attorney General 

NY State Unified Court System
Information about New York State's legal system, legal opinions, jury service, legal forms and much more.

NYS Government Information Locator Service
Links to official NYS WWW pages and provides subject and branch of government access.

Selected Legal Resources from the NYS Library
Legal directories, links to courts and cases, municipal law and even a few international links.

These sites have state level legal information:

Washlaw New York

FindLaw New York

Library of Congress State and Local Governments

Local
New York City Official Web site
City agencies, forms, and publications.

Who Represents Me?
NYPIRG's' version of the League of Women Voters classic covers local, state and federal officials. 

International Law

NYU School of Law  Guide to Foreign and International Legal Databases 
Possibly the best on this subject available. This is a nearly comprehensive guide to resources in this field.

American Society for International Law Electronic Resources Page
Offers subject and organizational links. 

Guides to Legal Research

Virtual Chase
Sponsored by a law firm this site is intended to teach users how to do legal research on the Internet. It has legal content as well as explanatory material about legal issues and information on how to evaluate other sites for usefulness and accuracy. 

Legal Analysis and Research Strategy
If you are new to legal research this should be your starting point. It clearly defines the underlying principles of law and legal research and guides users to the questions they should be answering in their research. There are even links to definitions of legal terms within the text. 

Dictionaries

Paper
Black's Law Dictionary (Field Library Reference KF156.B53Z)

Online
Everybody's Legal Dictionary
Supported by consumer legal publishers Nolo Press, this dictionary, while still 
authoritative, is less formal than most.

FindLaw Legal Dictionary Online
Based on the 1996 Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, this source is not only authoritative, but links within the entries show users related terms and the correct legal use of concepts and phrases. 

Forms
Legal Forms
A nice range of free legal forms including federal court forms, and popular consumer forms such as wills, letters, agreements, and contracts. 

Findlaw Forms
Findlaw really is the complete resource. Users can find state forms, federal forms, and official bankruptcy forms. Consumer forms including sample letters, wills, employment contracts, corporate forms, and tax forms are also available. There are links to other web sites with forms as well as links to commercial sites where users can purchase forms. 

Internet Legal Resource Guide: Forms
A "forms archive" with a broad range of consumer and business oriented forms for downloading.  They offer most forms for business and personal needs in clean, ready to print formats.

Send comments, suggestions or URLs to: Prof. Jane Cramer


 
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